threateningとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: thrĕt′ənĭŋ, IPA: /ˈθɹɛtə.nɪŋ/, /ˈθɹɛt.nɪŋ/, /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/, /ˈθɹɛʔ.n̩.ɪŋ/
• ハイフネーション: threat‧en‧ing

語源 1

From 中期英語 thretenyng, þreteninde, equivalent to threaten +‎ -ing.

動詞

threatening

1. present participle and gerund of threaten

形容詞

threatening (comparative more threatening, superlative most threatening)

1. Presenting a threat, posing a likely risk of harm.

   Never turn your back to someone who is displaying threatening behavior.

   • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 229, column 1:

     Fie, fie, vnknit that thretaning vnkinde brovv, / And dart not ſcornefull glances from thoſe eies, / To vvound thy Lord, thy King, thy Gouernour.

2. Making threats, making statements about a willingness to cause harm.

同意語

• minacious, menacing, baleful, threatensome (dialectal), threatful (rare)

上位語

• frightening

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 thretenyng, thretnynge, þretnynge, equivalent to threaten +‎ -ing.

名詞

threatening (countable and uncountable, plural threatenings)

1. An act of threatening; a threat.
   • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts iiij:[29], folio clix, recto:

     And nowe lorde beholde their threatenyngꝭ / and graunte vnto thy ſervauntꝭ wyth all confydence to ſpeake thy worde.

   • 1864 January 30, [authorship claimed by Edmund Yates], “Pincher Astray”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All The Year Round. A Weekly Journal., volume X, number 249, London: Chapman and Hall, page 539, column 2:

     The butcher’s boy—a fierce and beefy youth, who openly defied the dog, and waved him off with hurlings of his basket and threatenings of his feet, accompanied by growls of “Git out, yer beast!”—now entered silently;

     Edmund Yates (1884), “A Dickens Chapter”, in Edmund Yates: His Recollections and Experiences, volume II, London: Richard Bentley and Son, page 111: “In Mr. J. C. Hotten’s Life, and in Mr. A. W. Ward’s admirable monograph in the “English Men of Letters” Series, a paper of mine called “Pincher Astray” is attributed to Dickens.”