too muchとは 意味・読み方・使い方

副詞

too much (not comparable)

1. To a greater extent than is wanted or required; excessively.

   You talk (much/far/rather) too much.

   I was too much affected by their criticisms.

2. To a sufficiently strong degree to prevent some other action from happening.

   I'm not leaving now ... I'm enjoying myself too much!

限定詞

too much

1. More (of something) than is desirable or required.
   • 1989 January 27, Stephen Fry & al., "Doctor Tobacco" A Bit of Fry and Laurie, Season 1, Episode 3:

     Patient: ...too much is bad for you.
     Doctor: Well of course too much is bad for you, that's what "too much" means, you blithering twat. If you had too much water, it would be bad for you, wouldn't it? "Too much" precisely means that quantity which is excessive, that's what it means. Could you ever say "too much water is good for you"? I mean if it's too much it's too much. Too much of anything is too much. Obviously. Jesus.

   You ate too much cake at the party, and that's why you feel sick.

   There's far too much attention being paid to it.

2. (in negative constructions) Much; even a moderate amount.

   They call it a beach, but there isn't too much sand there.

使用する際の注意点

Used with uncountable nouns. The countable equivalent is too many.

形容詞

too much (not comparable)

1. (informal) Amusing; entertaining.

   Oh, my dear, you really are too much.

名詞

too much (uncountable)

1. A quantity which is excessive to the point of being inappropriate, harmful, or overwhelming.
   • 1989 January 27, Stephen Fry & al., "Doctor Tobacco" A Bit of Fry and Laurie, Season 1, Episode 3:

     Patient: ...too much is bad for you.
     Doctor: Well of course too much is bad for you, that's what "too much" means, you blithering twat. If you had too much water, it would be bad for you, wouldn't it? "Too much" precisely means that quantity which is excessive, that's what it means. Could you ever say "too much water is good for you"? I mean if it's too much it's too much. Too much of anything is too much. Obviously. Jesus.

   You expect too much from your employees.

2. Something that is absurdly funny or inappropriate.

   You really are too much!

間投詞

too much!

1. An expression of satisfaction.

   Too much, man! That was great!

派生語

参考

• too many