drinkとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) enPR: drĭngk, IPA^(key): /dɹɪŋk/, [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk]
• 韻: -ɪŋk

語源 1

From Middle English drinken, from 古期英語 drincan (“to drink, swallow up, engulf”), from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), of uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp”), nasalised variant of *dʰreǵ- (“to draw, glide”).

動詞

drink (third-person singular simple present drinks, present participle drinking, simple past drank or (southern 米国用法) drunk or (一般的ではない用法) drinked, past participle drunk or (chiefly 古風な用法) drunken or (dialectal) drank or (all 一般的ではない用法, archaic or 廃れた用法) drinked or drinken or dranken)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.

   He drank the water I gave him.

   You can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink.

   • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Nouember. Aegloga Vndecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC; republished as The Shepheardes Calender […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], 1586, →OCLC, folio 47, recto:

     […] There liues ſhee with the bleſſed Gods in bliſſe: / There drinks the Nectar with Ambroſia mixt […]

   • 1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume I, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858, →OCLC, page 283:

     It was he who proposed the bowl of punch, which was brewed and drunk in Mrs. Betty’s room, and which Gumbo concocted with exquisite skill.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.

2. (transitive, metonymically) To consume the liquid contained within (a bottle, glass, etc.).

   Jack drank the whole bottle by himself.

3. (intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.

   You've been drinking, haven't you?

   No thanks, I don't drink.

   Everyone who is drinking is drinking, but not everyone who is drinking is drinking.

   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:

     I drink to the general joy of the whole table, / And to our dear friend Banquo.

   • 1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […] , volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] Smith, Elder, & Company, […], →OCLC:

     Bolingbroke always spoke freely when he had drunk freely.

   • 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 168:

     The waiter came up, and I ordered a Coke for her—she didn't drink—and a Scotch and soda for myself, but the sonuvabitch wouldn't bring me one, so I had a Coke, too.

4. (transitive) To take in (a liquid), in any manner; to suck up; to absorb; to imbibe.
   • 1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     Let the purple violets drink the stream.

5. (transitive) To take in; to receive within one, through the senses; to inhale; to hear; to see.
   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     My ears have not yet drunk a hundred words / Of that tongue's utterance.

   • 1717, Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I または II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC:

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=prologue または epilogue, または |canto=I to CXXIX):

     to drink the cooler air

6. (transitive, obsolete) To smoke, as tobacco.
   • 1630, John Taylor, A Proclomation or approbation from the King of execration, to euery nation, for Tobaccoes propogration:

     And some men now live ninety yeeres and past, / Who never dranke tobacco first nor last.

同意語

• (consume (liquid) through the mouth): gulp, imbibe, quaff, sip, see also Thesaurus:drink
• (consume alcoholic beverages): drink alcohol, hit the sauce

派生語

関連する語

• drunken, drunk, dranken

派生した語

• Aukan: diingi
• Chinese Pidgin English: drinkee, dlinkee
• Sranan Tongo: dringi
• Tok Pisin: dringim
• → Esperanto: drinki
• → Ido: drinkar

語源 2

From Middle English drink, drinke (also as drinche, drunch), from 古期英語 drynċ, from Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, *drankiz. Compare Dutch drank.

名詞

drink (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 drinks)

1. A beverage.

   I’d like another drink please.

2. (uncountable) Drinks in general; something to drink
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 25:35:

     For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink

3. A type of beverage (usually mixed).

   My favourite drink is the White Russian.

4. A (served) alcoholic beverage.

   Can I buy you a drink?

5. The action of drinking, especially with the verbs take or have.

   He was about to take a drink from his root beer.

6. Alcoholic beverages in general.
   • 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:

     She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.

   • 2014 November 14, Blake Bailey, “'Tennessee Williams,' by John Lahr [print version: Theatrical victory of art over life, International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 13]”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     […] she was indeed Amanda in the flesh: a doughty chatterbox from Ohio who adopted the manner of a Southern belle and eschewed both drink and sex to the greatest extent possible.

7. A standard drink

   A drink of wine is about 5 ounces

   • 1963, Vital and Health Statistics: Programs and collection procedures, page 125:

     And when (SUBJECT) was 55, would you say (he/she) drank more than, less than, or about 2 to 3 drinks a day?

8. (colloquial, with the) Any body of water.

   If he doesn't pay off the mafia, he’ll wear cement shoes to the bottom of the drink!

   • 1996, John French+, A Drop in the Ocean: Dramatic Accounts of Aircrew Saved From the Sea, Pen and Sword, →ISBN, page 99:

     When in mid-Channel the speed slowed and I was informed by A.C. Russell that another dinghy had been spotted. This turned out to contain a Canadian fighter pilot who had been in the drink for three days and was in rather a bad way. He said he had seen all the aircraft flying over in the two days before D-Day and since, but no one had sighted him.

   • 2011, Levi Johnston, Deer in the Headlights: My Life in Sarah Palin's Crosshairs, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 34:

     In seconds, we went from sitting in a boat to threading ice-cold water. I wasn't wearing a life jacket and am not the best paddler, but there I was, in the drink, splashing around.

   • 2012, Jack R. Myers, Shot at and Missed: Recollections of a World War II Bombardier, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 31:

     If the planes couldn't make it, they would go in the drink, eject their rubber lifeboats, inflate them, climb in, and pray for the Navy to pick them up before the Germans did.

9. (Australia, figurative) A downpour; a cloudburst; a rainstorm; a deluge; a lot of rain.
   • 2023 April 13, News Breakfast, season 2023, episode 74, Melbourne, Australia: ABC News, spoken by Nate Byrne, 07:56 am (UTC+10/AEST):

     Now this is going to bring some huge totals of rainfall with it—200 to 400 millimetres with it—and along with that, these winds—gusts to 275 kilometres an hour near the cyclone [Cyclone Ilsa] core—and that's a real concern. That's very destructive winds and it's going to carry this inertia and the rain with it well inland. And we're likely going to be talking about a cyclone all the way through Friday as it slowly weakens, eventually washing that moisture out into a front going through the south. It means the southeast is getting a drink but W.A.'s northwest really copping it, individual totals significantly higher than what you're seeing here [on the weather map].

使用する際の注意点

• A plainer term than more elevated term beverage. Beverage is of French origin, while drink is of Old English origin, and this stylistic difference by origin is common; see list of English words with dual French and Anglo-Saxon variations.
• In the sense of any body of water the term is often associated with (a threat of) drowning.

同意語

• (served beverage): beverage, see also Thesaurus:beverage
• (served alcoholic beverage): beverage, see also Thesaurus:alcoholic beverage
• (action of drinking): gulp, sip, swig
• (type of beverage): beverage
• (alcoholic beverages in general): alcohol

派生語

派生した語