|
|
|
追加できません(登録数上限)
単語を追加
|
意味・対訳 アルコール、酒精、酒精飲料、酒
alcoholの |
alcoholの |
|
alcoholの | レベル：3英検：準2級以上の単語学校レベル：高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：470点以上の単語大学入試：センター試験対策レベル |
「alcohol」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15129件
a kind of alcohol called {remanufactured alcohol}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
再製酒という酒類 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to abstain from alcohol発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒を断つ - EDR日英対訳辞書
- 履歴機能
過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断
診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳
便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳
文章で
単語を理解! 
Wiktionary英語版での「alcohol」の意味 |
alcohol
語源
Entered in the early 15th c. from Middle English alcofol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, derived from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol transmitted in medical or alchemical literature of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), which in Andalusian Arabic also bore the form كُحُول (kuḥūl), قُحُول (quḥūl); bearing thus the meaning of stibnite first, then generalized in meaning to a powder obtained by triturating a material, then also to liquids obtained by boiling down, and specialized to mean spirit of wine, ethanol, in the 18th century, then the narrow chemical sense after 1850.
- Bartholomew Traheron in his 1543 translation of John of Vigo introduces the word as a term used by "barbarous" (Moorish) authors for "fine powder": the barbarous auctours use alcohol, or (as I fynde it sometymes wryten) alcofoll, for moost fine poudre.
- William Johnson in his 1657 Lexicon Chymicum glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium. By extension, the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation, including "alcohol of wine", the distilled essence of wine.
- Libavius in Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum.
- Johnson (1657) glosses alcohol vini as quando omnis superfluitas vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur, nihilque fæcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.
- Some authorities, including Rachel Hajar, suggest that the ultimate etymon was the Arabic term اَلْغَوْل (al-ḡawl, “bad effect, evil result of headache”) (as used in Qur’an verse 37:47, but this word is rather poetical and could for topical reasons not have been picked up from Arabic by Medieval writers, and aside from that the relation to stibium is well documented.[1][2]
発音
名詞
alcohol (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 alcohols)
- (organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
- (colloquial) Ethanol.
- (uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
- (obsolete) Any very fine powder.
派生語
派生した語
参照
Latin
語源
From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). Ultimately from Akkadian.
発音
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ko.ol/, [ˈälkoːl]
名詞
alcohol n (genitive alcoholis); third declension
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | alcohol | alcohola |
| Genitive | alcoholis | alcoholum |
| Dative | alcoholī | alcoholibus |
| Accusative | alcohol | alcohola |
| Ablative | alcohole | alcoholibus |
| Vocative | alcohol | alcohola |
派生語
派生した語
- → Albanian: alkool
- → Armenian: ալկոհոլ (alkohol)
- → Asturian: alcohol
- → Catalan: alcohol
- → Dutch: alcohol, alkohol
- → Esperanto: alkoholo
- → Ido: alkoholo
- → Old French: alcohol
- → Galician: alcohol
- → German: Alkohol (see there for further descendants)
- → Hebrew: אַלְכּוֹהוֹל
- → Interlingua: alcohol
- → Italian: alcool, alcol
- → Norwegian Bokmål: alkohol
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: alkohol
- → Portuguese: álcool
- → Serbo-Croatian: àlkohol/а̀лкохол
- → Slovak: alkohol
- → Slovene: alkohọ̑l
- → Spanish: alcohol
- → Basque: alkohol
「alcohol」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15129件
Please cut down on alcohol [the amount of alcohol you take].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒の量を減らして下さい. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
also called alcohol dependence.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「alcohol dependence（アルコール依存症）」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
|
|
|
|
alcoholのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
| Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright © Japan Patent office and INPIT. All Rights Reserved. | |
| © 2022 Microsoft | |
| Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
| DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
| All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
|
Copyright ©2004-2022 Translational Research Informatics Center. All Rights Reserved. 財団法人先端医療振興財団 臨床研究情報センター |
|
| ※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
| Copyright © 2022 日本環境感染学会 All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright (C) 2022 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
|
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
| Copyright © 2022 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
| Copyright © 2022 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
|
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのalcohol (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのAlcohol (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
検索履歴を保存できる！
みんなの検索ランキング
閲覧履歴
