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「alcohol」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15323件
a kind of alcohol called {remanufactured alcohol}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
再製酒という酒類 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to abstain from alcohol発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒を断つ - EDR日英対訳辞書
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ライフサイエンス辞書での「alcohol」の意味 |
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alcohol
Wiktionary英語版での「alcohol」の意味 |
alcohol
語源
Entered in the early 15th c. from Middle English alcofol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, derived from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol transmitted in medical or alchemical literature of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), which in Andalusian Arabic also bore the form كُحُول (kuḥūl), قُحُول (quḥūl); bearing thus the meaning of stibnite first, then generalized in meaning to a powder obtained by triturating a material, then also to liquids obtained by boiling down, and specialized to mean spirit of wine, ethanol, in the 18th century, then the narrow chemical sense after 1850.
- Bartholomew Traheron in his 1543 translation of John of Vigo introduces the word as a term used by "barbarous" (Moorish) authors for "fine powder": the barbarous auctours use alcohol, or (as I fynde it sometymes wryten) alcofoll, for moost fine poudre.
- William Johnson in his 1657 Lexicon Chymicum glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium. By extension, the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation, including "alcohol of wine", the distilled essence of wine.
- Libavius in Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum.
- Johnson (1657) glosses alcohol vini as quando omnis superfluitas vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur, nihilque fæcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.
- Some authorities, including Rachel Hajar, suggest that the ultimate etymon was the Arabic term اَلْغَوْل (al-ḡawl, “bad effect, evil result of headache”) (as used in Qur’an verse 37:47, but this word is rather poetical and could for topical reasons not have been picked up from Arabic by Medieval writers, and aside from that the relation to stibium is well documented.[1][2]
発音
名詞
alcohol (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 alcohols)
- (organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
- (colloquial) Ethanol.
- (uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
- (obsolete) Any very fine powder.
派生語
- absolute alcohol
- acetic alcohol
- alcohol-free
- alcohol-related dementia
- alcohol abuse
- alcohol addiction
- alcohol by volume
- alcohol flush reaction
- alcoholic
- alcoholicity
- alcohol intoxication
- alcoholism
- alcohol poisoning
- alcohol use disorder
- alcohol withdrawal syndrome
- allyl alcohol
- amino alcohol
- amyl alcohol
- azidoalcohol
- benzyl alcohol
- butyl alcohol
- cetyl alcohol
- coniferyl alcohol
- denatured alcohol
- deoxy sugar alcohol
- ethyl alcohol
- fatty alcohol
- fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
- fetal alcohol syndrome
- foetal alcohol syndrome
- fusel alcohol
- -holic
- -holism
- isoamyl alcohol
- isopropyl alcohol
- lauryl alcohol
- low-alcohol
- methyl alcohol
- neopentyl alcohol
- non-alcoholic
- nonalcoholic
- -ol
- perillyl alcohol
- phenethyl alcohol
- polyhydric alcohol
- polyvinyl alcohol
- primary alcohol
- propyl alcohol
- rubbing alcohol
- secondary alcohol
- sugar alcohol
- sulfur alcohol
- sulphur alcohol
- tertiary alcohol
- unit of alcohol
- wood-alcohol
- wood alcohol
派生した語
参照
Latin
語源
From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). Ultimately from Akkadian.
発音
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ko.ol/, [ˈälkoːl]
名詞
alcohol n (genitive alcoholis); third declension
- (Medieval Latin) kohl, collyrium, stibium
- (Medieval Latin) any other powder obtained from triturating a material
- (Medieval Latin) distilled essence, spirit
- (Medieval Latin) alcohol
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | alcohol | alcohola |
| Genitive | alcoholis | alcoholum |
| Dative | alcoholī | alcoholibus |
| Accusative | alcohol | alcohola |
| Ablative | alcohole | alcoholibus |
| Vocative | alcohol | alcohola |
派生語
- alcoholicus
派生した語
- → Albanian: alkool
- → Armenian: ալկոհոլ (alkohol)
- → Asturian: alcohol
- → Catalan: alcohol
- → Dutch: alcohol, alkohol
- → Esperanto: alkoholo
- → Ido: alkoholo
- → Old French: alcohol
- Middle French: alcohol
- French: alcohol, alcool (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle English: alcofol
- Middle French: alcohol
- → Galician: alcohol
- → German: Alkohol (see there for further descendants)
- → Hebrew: אַלְכּוֹהוֹל
- → Interlingua: alcohol
- → Italian: alcool, alcol
- → Norwegian Bokmål: alkohol
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: alkohol
- → Portuguese: álcool
- → Romanian: alcool
- → Serbo-Croatian: àlkohol/а̀лкохол
- → Slovak: alkohol
- → Slovene: alkohọ̑l
- → Spanish: alcohol
「alcohol」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15323件
Please cut down on alcohol [the amount of alcohol you take].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒の量を減らして下さい. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
That alcohol is strong.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
そのお酒は強い。 - Weblio Email例文集
The alcohol is delicious.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒は美味しい。 - Weblio Email例文集
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