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| 主な意味 | アルコール、酒精、酒精飲料、酒 |
| 音節 | al・co・hol | 発音記号・読み方 |
alcoholの |
alcoholの |
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alcoholの | レベル：3英検：準2級以上の単語学校レベル：高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：470点以上の単語大学入試：センター試験対策レベル |
「alcohol」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15098件
a kind of alcohol called {remanufactured alcohol}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
再製酒という酒類 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to abstain from alcohol発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒を断つ - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「alcohol」の意味 |
alcohol
語源
Entered in the 1500s from French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, derived from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol transmitted in medical or alchemical literature of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), which in Andalusian Arabic also bore the form كُحُول (kuḥūl), قُحُول (quḥūl); bearing thus the meaning of stibnite first, then generalized in meaning to a powder obtained by triturating a material, then also to liquids obtained by boiling down, and specialized to mean spirit of wine, ethanol, in the 18th century, then the narrow chemical sense after 1850.
- Bartholomew Traheron in his 1543 translation of John of Vigo introduces the word as a term used by "barbarous" (Moorish) authors for "fine powder": the barbarous auctours use alcohol, or (as I fynde it sometymes wryten) alcofoll, for moost fine poudre.
- William Johnson in his 1657 Lexicon Chymicum glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium. By extension, the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation, including "alcohol of wine", the distilled essence of wine.
- Libavius in Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum.
- Johnson (1657) glosses alcohol vini as quando omnis superfluitas vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur, nihilque fæcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.
- Some authorities, including Rachel Hajar, suggest that the ultimate etymon was the Arabic term اَلْغَوْل (al-ḡawl, “bad effect, evil result of headache”) (as used in Qur’an verse 37:47, but this word is rather poetical and could for topical reasons not have been picked up from Arabic by Medieval writers, and aside from that the relation to stibium is well documented.[1][2]
発音
名詞
alcohol (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 alcohols)
- (organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
- (colloquial) Ethanol.
- (uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
- (obsolete) Any very fine powder.
派生語
参照
Latin
語源
From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). Ultimately from Akkadian.
発音
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ko.ol/, [ˈal.kɔ.ɔl]
名詞
alcohol n (genitive alcoholis); third declension
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | alcohol | alcohola |
| Genitive | alcoholis | alcoholum |
| Dative | alcoholī | alcoholibus |
| Accusative | alcohol | alcohola |
| Ablative | alcohole | alcoholibus |
| Vocative | alcohol | alcohola |
派生語
派生した語
- → Albanian: alkool
- → Armenian: ալկոհոլ (alkohol)
- → Asturian: alcohol
- → Catalan: alcohol
- → Dutch: alcohol, alkohol
- Afrikaans: alkohol
- → Indonesian: alkohol
- → Esperanto: alkoholo
- → Ido: alkoholo
- → Old French: alcohol
- → Galician: alcohol
- → German: Alkohol (see there for further descendants)
- → Hebrew: אַלְכּוֹהוֹל
- → Interlingua: alcohol
- → Italian: alcool, alcol
- → Portuguese: álcool
- → Serbo-Croatian: àlkohol/а̀лкохол
- → Slovak: alkohol
- → Slovene: alkohọ̑l
- → Spanish: alcohol
- → Basque: alkohol
「alcohol」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15098件
Please cut down on alcohol [the amount of alcohol you take].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒の量を減らして下さい. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
also called alcohol dependence.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「alcohol dependence（アルコール依存症）」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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