wineとは

発音

• enPR: wīn, IPA^(key): /waɪn/
• 韻: -aɪn
• Homophone: whine (in accents with the wine-whine merger)

語源 1

From Middle English wyn, win, from 古期英語 wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną (compare Dutch wijn, German Wein, Icelandic vín), from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóih₁nom (compare Hittite ���� (wiyan-), Armenian գինի (gini), Albanian verë, Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), neuter of *wih₁ḗn (“grapevine”), from *weyh₁- (“to plait, wattle”) (compare Norwegian vegg (“wall”), Latin vieō (“to bind, interweave”), Serbo-Croatian vȉjem (“I twist, wind”), Sanskrit वयति (váyati, “he weaves”).^[1][2]

名詞

wine (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 wines)

1. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes.

   Wine is stronger than beer.

   She ordered some wine for the meal.

   • 1962 (quoting 1381 text), Hans Kurath & Sherman M. Kuhn, eds., Middle English Dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-01044-8, page 1242:

     dorrẹ̅, dōrī adj. & n. […] cook. glazed with a yellow substance; pome(s ~, sopes ~. […] 1381 Pegge Cook. Recipes page 114: For to make Soupys dorry. Nym onyons […] Nym wyn […] toste wyte bred and do yt in dischis, and god Almande mylk.

2. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable; for example, "dandelion wine".
3. (countable) A serving of wine.

   I'd like three beers and two wines, please.

4. (uncountable) A dark purplish red colour; the colour of red wine.

   wine colour:  

下位語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

動詞

wine (三人称単数 現在形 wines, 現在分詞 wining, 過去形および過去分詞形 wined)

1. (transitive) To entertain with wine.
   • 1919, Lee Meriwether, The War Diary of a Diplomat, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 159:

     Neither Major Wadhams nor I is accustomed to being wined and dined by perfect strangers who do not even present themselves, but leave servants to do the honors, consequently to both of us our present situation smacks of romance and adventure;

2. (intransitive) To drink wine.
   • 1839, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Clockmaker

     I rushed into my cabin, coffeed, wined, and went to bed sobbing.

参照

参考

語源 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

名詞

wine (uncountable)

1. (nonstandard, Britain) wind
   • 1850, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century:

     Vor voices rawze upon tha wine

   • 1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire:

     Aw how sholl I tell o’m—vor âll pirty maidens

     When I pass’d ’em look’d back—ther smill rawze on tha wine.

別の表記

• wini, ƿine

語源

From Proto-Germanic *winiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love, desire”). Cognate with Old Frisian wine, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr (Danish ven, Swedish vän, Norwegian ven/venn). Related to 古期英語 wynn, wenian. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin venus, Proto-Celtic *wenja- (Old Irish fine).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈwi.ne/

名詞

wine m

1. (poetic) friend, lord, protector

   wine werigmod, wætre beflowen on dreorsele: sad-hearted friend, surrounded by water in his lonely hall. (The Wife’s Lament)

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: wine
  • ⇒ English: a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.

参照

• wine in John R. Clark Hall (1916) A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd ed.