wineとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: wīn, IPA^(key): /waɪn/
• 韻: -aɪn
• Homophone: whine (in accents with the wine-whine merger)

語源 1

From Middle English wyn, win, from 古期英語 wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

名詞

wine (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 wines)

1. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes.

   Wine is stronger than beer.

   She ordered some wine for the meal.

   • 1962 (quoting 1381 text), Hans Kurath & Sherman M. Kuhn, eds., Middle English Dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-01044-8, page 1242:

     dorrẹ̅, dōrī adj. & n. […] cook. glazed with a yellow substance; pome(s ~, sopes ~. […] 1381 Pegge Cook. Recipes page 114: For to make Soupys dorry. Nym onyons […] Nym wyn […] toste wyte bred and do yt in dischis, and god Almande mylk.

2. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable; for example, "dandelion wine".
3. (countable) A serving of wine.

   I'd like three beers and two wines, please.

4. (uncountable) A dark purplish red colour; the colour of red wine.

   wine colour:  

下位語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

動詞

wine (三人称単数 現在形 wines, 現在分詞 wining, 過去形および過去分詞形 wined)

1. (transitive) To entertain with wine.
   • 1919, Lee Meriwether, The War Diary of a Diplomat, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 159:

     Neither Major Wadhams nor I is accustomed to being wined and dined by perfect strangers who do not even present themselves, but leave servants to do the honors, consequently to both of us our present situation smacks of romance and adventure;

2. (intransitive) To drink wine.
   • 1839, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Clockmaker:

     I rushed into my cabin, coffeed, wined, and went to bed sobbing.

参考

語源 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

名詞

wine (uncountable)

1. (Britain dialect) Wind.
   • 1850, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century:

     Vor voices rawze upon tha wine

   • 1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire:

     Aw how sholl I tell o’m—vor âll pirty maidens

     When I pass’d ’em look’d back—ther smill rawze on tha wine.

別の表記

• wini
• ƿine – wynn spelling

語源

From Proto-Germanic *winiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love, desire”). Cognate with Old Frisian wine, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin venus, Proto-Celtic *wenja- (Old Irish fine).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈwi.ne/

名詞

wine m

1. (poetic) friend

使用する際の注意点

Used as a second element of many personal names. It could be appended to mythical creatures (Ælfwine "elf friend," Entwine "giant friend"), animals (Ēowine "horse friend," Earnwine "eagle friend," Seolhwine "seal friend," Lēowine "lion friend," Gōswine "goose friend," Eoforwine "boar friend," Wulfwine "wolf friend," Hundwine "dog friend"), inanimate objects (Seaxwine "knife friend," Goldwine "gold friend," Ealuwine "ale friend"), locations (Centwine "friend of Kent"), features of nature (Sǣwine "sea friend," Wealdwine "forest friend"), kinds of people (Wealhwine "friend of foreigners," Cnihtwine "friend of boys"), or abstract concepts (Mōdwine "mind friend"). It was also often used with adjectives, usually praising the owner of the name, as in Beorhtwine ("bright friend"), Ealdwine ("old friend"), and Dēorwine ("dear friend").

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: wine
  • ⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)

参照

• wine in John R. Clark Hall (1916) A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd ed.