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「Acronym」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 26件
acronym例文帳に追加
頭字語 - Eゲイト英和辞典
an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「誘導放出を用いた光の増幅」の頭字語 - 日本語WordNet
MMX is NOT an acronym for "MultiMedia eXtension", according to Intel.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
Intel社によれば, MMXは"MultiMedia eXtension"の頭字語ではない. - コンピューター用語辞典
a sequential combination of the initial letters of a series of words, called acronym発音を聞く例文帳に追加
アルファベットの頭文字を並べて作った言葉 - EDR日英対訳辞書
They are called ARD activities, ARD being the acronym of the activities mentioned above.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
これらの英頭文字を取ってARD活動とも呼ばれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
UNESCO is the abbreviation [acronym] for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ユネスコは国連教育科学文化機構の略称です. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Acronym」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「Acronym」の意味 |
acronym
語源
Borrowed from German Akronym, from Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “end, peak”) and ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”), equivalent to acro- (“high; beginning”) + -onym (“name”).[1] Modelled after Homonym and Synonym, first attested in German in the early 1900s[2] and in English in 1940.[1]
名詞
- (linguistics) An abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words, sometimes exclusively such abbreviations when pronounced as a word (as "laser") rather than as individual letters (initialisms such as "TNT").
- 1940, W. Muir & al. translating L. Feuchtwanger's Paris Gazette, iii, xlvii, p. 518:
- Pee-gee-enn. It's an acronym, that's what it is. That's what they call words made up of initials.
- 2014 September 23, "Choosing a Primary School: A Teacher's Guide for Parents", The Guardian:
- Some teachers festoon every spare inch of wall with vocabulary choices or maths techniques to use, which look great at first, but to some children might appear quite daunting. You'll probably see unfamiliar acronyms such as Walt (We Are Learning To). Be sure to ask what they stand for and how they are used in practice.
- 1940, W. Muir & al. translating L. Feuchtwanger's Paris Gazette, iii, xlvii, p. 518:
- (linguistics) An abbreviation formed by the beginning letters or syllables of other words (as "Benelux").
使用する際の注意点
The broader sense of acronym inclusive of initialisms (as "TNT") is sometimes proscribed,[3] but is the term's original and more common meaning.[1][3] The status of an acronym's pronunciation is not always obvious, as some initialisms have gained interstitial vowels to ease their expression (as /ˈwɪzdəl/ for "WSDL")[4] and others are pronounced alternatively as words or initialisms (as /ˈsiːkwəl/ または /ɛskjuːɛl/ for "SQL").[5]
Acronyms in all senses may variously be written in all capital letters (as "UNESCO" または "WYSIWYG") or in lower case (as "scuba" または "sitcom"), according to the degree to which they have come to be seen as words separate from their derivation (that is, depending on how anacronymic they have become). American style guides tend to favor the use of capital spelling for pronounced acronyms of four letters or fewer (as "NATO") whereas British style guides tend to favor standard capitalization of pronounced acronyms as though they were a standard word ("Nato"). Acronyms formed from beginning syllables are sometimes written in camel case (as "EpiPen" または "CHiPs"), although this may be precluded by style guides. Mixed capitalization is also sometimes used when acronyms include words usually left uncapitalized in title case but which have been included for pronunciation or clarity (as "VaR" for "Value at Risk"); in other cases, the standard acronym capitalizes such minor words as well (as "TOEFL" for the "Test of English as a Foreign Language").
Like all abbreviations, acronyms were formerly usually punctuated with full stops or periods to mark the divisions between the original words (as "U.S.A." または "P.R.C.") but this punctuation is increasingly omitted, particularly in the case of acronyms treated as generic words (as "radar" かつ "sonar") and in acronyms formed from syllables rather than letters. Folk etymologies frequently imagine acronymic expansions for such common words as "fuck", "shit", and "posh", but the earliest English acronym listed by the OED is a form of "abjad" in 1793,[6] and their use did not become widespread (throughout the language) until the world wars of the 20th century.
同意語
上位語
派生語
- acronymania
- acronymic
- acronymization
- acronymous
- apronym
- backronym
- nonacronymous
- pseudo-acronym
- recursive acronym
- redundant acronym syndrome
動詞
acronym (三人称単数 現在形 acronyms, 現在分詞 acronyming または acronymming, 過去形および過去分詞形 acronymed または acronymmed)
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "acronym, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Gerhard Stilz, Studien zur englischen Philologie, Nummer 21, Niemeyer., 1905
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "acronym" in Merriam–Webster Online, Springfield: Merriam–Webster.
- ^ http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/lol/acronym.html
- ^ S.Q.L or Sequel: How do you pronounce SQL? http://www.vertabelo.com/blog/notes-from-the-lab/sql-or-sequel. Retrieved on May 19, 2016.
- ^ "abjad, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Further reading
アナグラム
- Cormany, romancy
Weblio例文辞書での「Acronym」に類似した例文 |
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「Acronym」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 26件
We call these jobs CAM, which is an acronym for Computer Assisted(or Aided) Manufacturing発音を聞く例文帳に追加
こうした仕事をCAM(キャム)と呼ぶ.CAMはComputer Assisted(Aided) Manufacturing(計算機援用製造)の頭文字(略語)である - コンピューター用語辞典
The acronym MAC in the term MACLISP refers not to the Apple Macintosh computer.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
用語MACLispにおける頭字語MACは,アップル・マッキントッシュ・コンピュータのことを言っているのではない． - コンピューター用語辞典
An input character string "APEC" which is an an English acronym is inputted to a character input column 110c for inputting an input character string to an English-Japanese dictionary.例文帳に追加
英和辞書についての入力文字列を入力するための文字入力欄１１０ｃに英略語の入力文字「ＡＰＥＣ」を入力する。 - 特許庁
GATS is an acronym for General Agreement on Trade in Services and is a WTO agreement on trade in services (an agreement forming part of the WTO which was produced as a result of the Uruguay Round negotiations).例文帳に追加
GATSとは、「サービスの貿易に関する一般協定（General Agreement on Trade in Services）」の略であり、WTOにおけるサービス貿易に関する協定である（ウルグアイ・ラウンド交渉の結果まとめられたWTOの一部を成す協定）。 - 経済産業省
There has also recently been an increase in younger persons not in employment who have been dubbed “NEETs,” which is an acronym coined in the U.K. from the initials of “Not in Education, Employment or Training.”例文帳に追加
また、最近では若年無業者（ニート・NEET）と呼ばれる者が増加している。これは英国における造語であり「Not in Education, Employment or Training」の頭文字をとったものである。 - 経済産業省
The One Village One Product Initiative is called the "OTOP program," an acronym of One Tambon One Product. Tambon is the equivalent of a Japanese municipality.例文帳に追加
タイでは、我が国の町や村にあたる行政区域をタンボン（Tambon）というため、タイの一村一品運動は、ワンタンボン・ワンプロダクト（One Tambon One Product）の頭文字をとって「オートップ（OTOP）政策」と呼ばれる。 - 経済産業省
Nowadays, there are young people who are neither unemployed nor are Freeters, and who have lost hope of working. They are called “Neets,” an acronym for “not in education, employment, or training.”例文帳に追加
最近では、失業者でもない、フリーターでもない、働くこと自体に希望を失った若者達、これは日本語では「ニート」（ＮＥＥＴ）と呼んでいます。ニートというのは、”not in education employment or training”の頭文字をとってニートと言っています。こういう働くこと生きることに対して難しさを感じている若者が非常に増えている。 - 厚生労働省
an acronym for pedestrian light control発音を聞く例文帳に追加
歩行者制御の信号の略文字 - 日本語WordNet
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