oldとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 年取った、老いた、老年の、老人たち、(満)…歳の、年長の、年上の、古い、古びた、使い古した
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時が経過している 「長い時間を経過した状態で現在もある(いる)」という場合と,「(もう存在しないが)存在していた時から長い時間が経っている」という場合がある |
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oldの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「old」の意味 |
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old
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年取った,老いた,老年の (⇔young) 《★【類語】 aged は old より高齢であることを示す語; elderly は old よりは若く,大体において 60 歳前後を表わす語であるが,old の婉曲語として用いられることもある》.
the old familiar faces 昔なじみの人々. |
an old civilization 古代文明. |
ány òld… | ány òld hów |
(as) óld as the hílls | yóung and óld=óld and yóung |
of óld |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「old」の意味 |
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old
コア時が経過している「長い時間を経過した状態で現在もある(いる)」という場合と,「(もう存在しないが)存在していた時から長い時間が経っている」という場合がある
形容詞
2((数詞の後に用いて))(年齢が)…歳の;(完成・始まりから)…年経った
3年上の,年長の(←→young)(比較級・最上級で用いる)
4古い,使い古した,年月を経た(←→new)
5((限定))a昔からの
bなじみの,長年来の付き合いの,なつかしい
c((口))((親しみを込めた呼びかけとして))
6((限定))かつての,昔の,元の
7古い時代の,古代の
8分別のある,大人の,賢い
名詞
語法 ((英))ではolder, oldestは年齢,elder, eldestは家族内の長幼の順序を示すときに用いられるが,((米))では後者の場合もolder, oldestを使う |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「old」の意味 |
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old
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「old」の意味 |
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(age‐)old
old
old
.old
Old
Old (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「old」の意味 |
old
語源
From Middle English olde, ald, from 古期英語 ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”).
Cognate with Scots auld (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uul (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Dutch oud (“old”), Low German old (“old”), German alt (“old”), Swedish äldre (“older, elder”), Icelandic eldri (“older, elder”), Latin altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.
発音
形容詞
old (comparative older or elder, superlative (米国用法, dialectal) oldermost or oldest or eldest)
- Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
- Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
- Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or more than, its shelf life.
- an old loaf of bread
- Of a species or language, belonging to a lineage that is distantly related others
- Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.
- Having existed or lived for the specified time.
- (heading) Of an earlier time.
- Former, previous.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
- 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing:
- But over my old life, a new life had formed.
- That is no longer in existence.
- Obsolete; out-of-date.
- Familiar.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:
- (UK) Being a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a public school.
- Former, previous.
- Tiresome after prolonged repetition.
- 1995, MacUser, volume 11, MacUser Publications, page 147:
- Rik: But even great shtick can get old real fast: the dreaded Saturday Night Live syndrome.
Jim: Randomness can help - many Living Books have characters that do different things each time you click on them.
- Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
- A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive, and combined with another adjective.
- (informal, of a person) Indicating affection.
- 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 165:
- Finally, when they were all done slobbering around, old Sally introduced us.
- (obsolete) Excessive, abundant.
同意語
- (having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth, paleo-; see also Thesaurus:old
- (having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years; see also Thesaurus:elderly
- (having existed または lived for the specified time): aged, of age
- (former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past; see also Thesaurus:former
- (out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (of words), outdated; see also Thesaurus:obsolete
反意語
派生語
- age-old
- an old dog for a hard road
- any old
- any old how
- any old kind of way
- any old nook or cranny
- any old thing
- argue like an old married couple
- back to the old drawing board
- bad old days
- bicker like an old married couple
- big old
- chip off the old block
- chip of the old block
- come the old acid
- come the old soldier
- come the old soldier
- comfortable as an old shoe
- day-old
- dirty old man
- every old nook and cranny
- everything old is new again
- fight like an old married couple
- for old sake's sake
- for old time's sake
- for old times' sake
- for old times' sakes
- gay old time
- give someone the old heave-ho
- good old
- good old boy
- good old boy network
- good old days
- grand old man
- high old time
- how old are you
- I am ... year(s) old
- I am twenty years old
- I'm ... year(s) old
- I'm twenty years old
- like old boots
- li'l old
- lil old
- li'l' old
- little old
- little old me
- make old bones
- money for old rope
- new wine in an old bottle
- new wine in an old wineskin
- of old
- ol'
- Old Aberdeen
- old age
- old-age
- old age pension
- old age pensioner
- old-age pensioner
- Old Akkadian
- old ale
- Old Alresford
- Old Armenian
- old army game
- Old Assyrian
- old as the hills, older than the hills
- old as the Pyramids
- old as time
- Old Babylonian
- old bag
- old ball
- old banger
- Old Basford
- Old Basing
- old bean
- Old Blighty
- Old Bolingbroke
- old boy
- old-boyism
- old boyism
- old-boy network
- old boy network
- old boys' club
- Old Bulgarian
- old cat
- Old Catton
- old chap
- old chestnut
- Old Church Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic
- Old Cleeve
- old-clothesman
- old clothesman
- old cocoyam
- old codger
- old college try
- Old Coulsdon
- old country
- Old Cumnock
- Old Czech
- old days
- old dear
- Old Denaby
- Old Dutch
- old Earth creationism
- old-earth creationism
- old earth creationism
- Old Egyptian
- olden
- Old English
- old English Carrier
- old English carrier
- old enough to vote
- older adult
- older-aged
- older brother
- older sister
- older than dirt
- older than the hills
- older than the Pyramids
- oldest occupation
- oldest profession
- old-fangled
- old-farrant
- old fart
- old fartism
- old-fashioned
- old fashioned
- old-fashioned look
- old-fashionedly
- old-fashionedness
- old flame
- Old Flemish
- old fogey
- old fogy
- old folks' home
- Old Ford
- old franc
- Old Franconian
- Old Frankish
- Old French
- old friend
- Old Frisian
- old fruit
- old gentleman
- old girl
- Old Glory
- old gold
- old gown
- old-growth
- old growth
- old-growth forest
- old guard
- old habits die hard
- old hag syndrome
- old hand
- Old Harbour
- old hat
- old-hat
- old head on young shoulders
- Old High German
- Old Hill
- oldhood
- old horse
- Old Icelandic
- oldies
- Old Indic
- Old Indo-Aryan
- Old Ingarsby
- old in the tooth
- Old Ionic
- Old Iranian
- Old Irish
- Old Kilpatrick
- old lace
- old lady
- Old Latin
- Old Leake
- old-line
- Old Low Franconian
- Old Low Frankish
- Old Low German
- oldly
- Old Lyme
- old maid
- old-maidhood
- old-maidish
- old-maidism
- old man
- old-man
- old man of the woods
- old man's beard
- old man's drip
- old man's friend
- old man's pepper
- old master
- old mate
- old media
- Old Milverton
- old money
- old moon
- oldness
- old news
- Old Nick
- Old Norse
- Old North
- Old North French
- Old North State
- Old Norwegian
- Old Oak Common
- old-oil
- old-old
- old penny
- old people
- old people's home
- Old Persian
- Old Provençal
- Old Prussian
- Old Radnor
- old ral
- Old Ravensworth
- old regime
- old rose
- Old Russian
- olds
- old salt
- Old Sarum
- old saw
- Old Saxon
- Old Saybrook
- Old Scandinavian
- old-school
- old school
- old shoe
- old-shoe
- Old Shoreham
- old sight
- old sins cast long shadows
- old sins have long shadows
- old skool
- Old Slavic
- Old Slavonic
- old sod
- old soldier
- old song
- old soul
- old sport
- old squaw
- old stager
- old stick
- old-sweat
- old sweat
- Old Testament
- old-time
- old time
- old-time country
- old-timer
- old timer
- old-timer's disease
- old timer's disease
- old timers' disease
- old-timers' disease
- old time used to be
- old-timey
- old timey
- old-timy
- old top
- old town, Old Town
- Old Welsh
- old wife
- Old Windsor
- old wine in a new bottle
- old wine in new bottles
- old wives' tale
- Old Wolverton
- old woman
- old-womanish
- old-womanishly
- old woman's tooth
- Old Woodhall
- Old World
- old-world
- ole
- one-year-old
- over-old
- pay off old scores
- plain old
- plain old data
- plain old telephone service
- poor old
- rake over old coals
- ripe old age
- same old
- same old same old
- same-old same-old
- same old same-old
- same old-same old
- same old story
- some old
- that old dog won't hunt
- the oldest trick in the book
- the old woman is plucking her goose
- there's life in the old dog yet
- there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle
- there's no fool like an old fool
- thousand-year-old egg
- today years old
- tough as old boots
- tune the old cow died of
- up to one's old tricks
- what's old is new again
- world-old
- world's oldest profession
- year-old
- you are never too old to learn
- you can't catch old birds with chaff
- you can't put an old head on young shoulders
- you can't teach an old dog new tricks
- you're never too old to learn
名詞
- (with the, invariable 複数形 only) People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.
- (slang) A person older than oneself, especially an adult in relation to a teenager.
- (slang, most often 複数形) One's parents.
- I had to sneak out to meet my girlfriend and tell the olds I was going to the library.
- (Australia, uncountable) A typically dark-coloured lager brewed by the traditional top-fermentation method.
'old
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oldのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
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All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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1diabetes
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2one's word
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3consequence
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4糖尿病
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5茶道
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6present
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7わさび
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8concern
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9sado
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10remain

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