oldとは |
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主な意味 | 年取った、老いた、老年の、老人たち、(満)…歳の、年長の、年上の、古い、古びた、使い古した |
コア |
時が経過している 「長い時間を経過した状態で現在もある(いる)」という場合と,「(もう存在しないが)存在していた時から長い時間が経っている」という場合がある |
音節 | old | 発音記号・読み方 |
oldの |
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oldの |
oldの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「old」の意味 |
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old
1
a
年取った,老いた,老年の (⇔young) 《★【類語】 aged は old より高齢であることを示す語; elderly は old よりは若く,大体において 60 歳前後を表わす語であるが,old の婉曲語として用いられることもある》.
the old familiar faces 昔なじみの人々. |
an old civilization 古代文明. |
ány òld… | ány òld hów |
(as) óld as the hílls | yóung and óld=óld and yóung |
of óld |
「old」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 18036件
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「old」の意味 |
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old
コア時が経過している「長い時間を経過した状態で現在もある(いる)」という場合と,「(もう存在しないが)存在していた時から長い時間が経っている」という場合がある
形容詞
2((数詞の後に用いて))(年齢が)…歳の;(完成・始まりから)…年経った
3年上の,年長の(←→young)(比較級・最上級で用いる)
4古い,使い古した,年月を経た(←→new)
5((限定))a昔からの
bなじみの,長年来の付き合いの,なつかしい
c((口))((親しみを込めた呼びかけとして))
6((限定))かつての,昔の,元の
7古い時代の,古代の
8分別のある,大人の,賢い
名詞
語法 ((英))ではolder, oldestは年齢,elder, eldestは家族内の長幼の順序を示すときに用いられるが,((米))では後者の場合もolder, oldestを使う |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「old」の意味 |
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old
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「old」の意味 |
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(age‐)old
old
old
old
.old
Old
Wiktionary英語版での「old」の意味 |
old
語源
From Middle English old, ald, from 古期英語 ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”). Cognate with Scots auld (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uul (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Dutch oud (“old”), Low German old (“old”), German alt (“old”), Swedish äldre (“older, elder”), Icelandic eldri (“older, elder”), Latin altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.
形容詞
old (comparative older または elder, superlative oldest または eldest)
- Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175, page 030:
- They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
- Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
- Of a perishable item, having existed for most, or more than its shelf life.
- an old loaf of bread
- Of an item that has been used and so is not new (unused).
- Having existed or lived for the specified time.
- (heading) Of an earlier time.
- Former, previous.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
- 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing
- But over my old life, a new life had formed.
- That is no longer in existence.
- Obsolete; out-of-date.
- Familiar.
- Former, previous.
- Tiresome.
- Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
- A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive. (Mostly in idioms like good old, big old かつ little old, any old かつ some old.)
- (obsolete) Excessive, abundant.
同意語
- (having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth
- (having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years
- (having existed または lived for the specified time): aged, of age
- (former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past
- (out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (words)
- See also Thesaurus:old
反意語
派生語
- ol'
- age-old
- any old
- big old
- comfortable as an old shoe
- good old
- little old
- old age
- old-age
- Old Akkadian
- Old Alresford
- Old Armenian
- Old Assyrian
- old as the hills
- Old Babylonian
- Old Basing
- Old Blighty
- Old Bulgarian
- Old Church Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic
- old college try
- old country
- Old Czech
- Old Dutch
- olden
- Old Egyptian
- Old English
- old fart
- old-fashioned
- old flame
- Old Flemish
- old fogey
- old franc
- Old Franconian
- Old Frankish
- Old French
- Old Frisian
- Old Glory
- old gold
- old growth
- old guard
- old hand
- old hat
- Old High German
- oldhood
- Old Icelandic
- oldies
- Old Indic
- Old Indo-Aryan
- Old Ionic
- Old Iranian
- Old Irish
- old lace
- old lady
- Old Latin
- Old Low Franconian
- Old Low Frankish
- Old Low German
- oldly
- old maid
- old man
- old money
- oldness
- Old Nick
- Old Norse
- Old North French
- Old Norwegian
- old penny
- Old Persian
- Old Provençal
- Old Prussian
- old regime
- Old Russian
- olds
- old salt
- old saw
- Old Saxon
- Old Scandinavian
- old school
- Old Slavic
- Old Slavonic
- old sweat
- Old Testament
- old-time
- old-timer
- Old Welsh
- Old Windsor
- old woman
- Old World
- old-world
- ole
- over-old
- same old same old
- same old story
- some old
- that old dog won't hunt
- there's no fool like an old fool
- you can't put an old head on young shoulders
名詞
old pl (複数形 only)
- (with "the") People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.
- A civilised society should always look after the old in the community.
'old
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2015/11/07 22:28 UTC 版)
語源
A representation of the pronunciation of hold by a speaker whose dialect lacks the voiceless glottal fricative or transition ([h]).
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのold (改訂履歴)、'old (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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