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意味・対訳 (兄弟などの血縁関係で)年上の、年長の、(同名または同姓の人・父子・兄弟などの)年上のほうの、古参の、先輩の
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elderの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「elder」の意味 |
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「elder」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「elder」の意味 |
elder
発音
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈeldə/
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˈɛldə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛldɚ/
- 韻: -ɛldə(ɹ)
語源 1
From Middle English eldre, from 古期英語 eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.
形容詞
elder
- comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.
- The elder of the two was also an elder statesman
使用する際の注意点
- The normal comparative of old is older. The irregular form elder is sometimes used with family members, but is otherwise rare (except in fixed expressions such as elder statesman). Elder is generally limited to attributive position (my elder brother) and does not occur in predicative position (*my brother is elder). This also implies that elder cannot be followed by than.[1]
同意語
名詞
- An older person.
- An older member, usually a leader, of some community.
- One who is older than another.
- One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.
- An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.
- A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.
- a travelling elder
- (Canada) An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.
- (US, Mormonism) One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.
- (US, Mormonism) Male missionary.
- (Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.
- (Germanic paganism) A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.
同意語
- (older person): eld, mzee, senior; see also Thesaurus:old person
- (one who lived at an earlier period): antecessor, forerunner; see also Thesaurus:predecessor
派生語
- elderdom
- elderhood
- elderly
- eldership
- elder statesman
- elder stateswoman
- fore-elder
語源 2

From Middle English eldre, eller, from 古期英語 ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).
名詞
- A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries
- Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).
同意語
派生語
- black elder (Sambucus nigra)
- box elder (Acer negundo)
- box elder maple
- Chinese elder (Sambucus javanica)
- dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)
- elder-blow
- elderberry (Sambucus spp.)
- elderflower
- eldern
- ground elder
- marsh elder (Iva spp.)
- yellow elder
参考
語源 3
Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).[2]
参照
- ^ Treble, H. A. An A.B.C. of English Usage. American ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1937, page 133 [1]
- ^ “elder”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
アナグラム
- Edler
「elder」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1124件
one's elder brother発音を聞く例文帳に追加
自分の兄 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Hiroshi, his elder brother and elder sister are stunned.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
裕と兄,姉はぼう然とする。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
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