elderとは |
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主な意味 | (兄弟などの血縁関係で)年上の、年長の、(同名または同姓の人・父子・兄弟などの)年上のほうの、古参の、先輩の |
音節 | el・der | 発音記号・読み方 |
elderの |
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elderの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「elder」の意味 |
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「elder」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1055件
an elder brother and younger sister例文帳に追加
兄と妹 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the other person's elder brother例文帳に追加
相手の兄 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「elder」の意味 |
elder
発音
語源 1
From Middle English eldre, from 古期英語 eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.
形容詞
elder
使用する際の注意点
- The normal comparative of old is older. The irregular form elder is sometimes used with family members, but is otherwise rare (except in fixed expressions such as elder statesman). Elder is generally limited to attributive position (my elder brother) and does not occur in predicative position (*my brother is elder). This also implies that elder cannot be followed by than.[1]
名詞
- An older person or an older member, usually a leader, of some community.
- One who is older than another.
- One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.
- An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.
- A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.
- a travelling elder
- (US, Mormonism) One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.
- (US, Mormonism) Male missionary.
- The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.
- (Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.
- (paganism and Heathenry) A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English eldre, eller, from 古期英語 ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *el(d)ernaz (confer Low German Elhorn, Elloorn), adjectival from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-i 'spruce, fir' (compare Middle Irish aidlen 'silver fir', Latin ebulum (“dwarf elder”), Old Prussian addle 'fir', Czech jedle 'silver fir', Ancient Greek ἐλάτη (elátē, “silver fir”)
名詞
- A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries
- Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).
同意語
派生語
参照
アナグラム
「elder」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1055件
a person who is an elder brother例文帳に追加
兄である人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a person who is one's elder sister by birth例文帳に追加
自分の姉 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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elderのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのelder (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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