fruitとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (食用にする)果物、(植物の)果実、実、(農作物の)収穫、なり物、(…の)産物、所産、結果、成果、報い
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fruitの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「fruit」の意味 |
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fruit
the fruits of the earth 大地からのなり物. |
béar [prodúce] frúit |
「fruit」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「fruit」の意味 |
fruit
語源
From Middle English fruyt, frut (“fruits かつ vegetables”), from Old French fruit (“produce, fruits かつ vegetables”), from Latin fructus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”) and frūx (“crop, produce, fruit”) (compare Latin fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to make use of, to have enjoyment of”). Cognate with English brook (“to bear, tolerate”) and German brauchen (“to need”). Displaced native 古期英語 wæstm.
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名詞
fruit (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 fruits) (see Usage notes for discussion of 複数形)
- (often in the plural) In general, a product of plant growth useful to man or animals.
- Specifically, a sweet and/or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit.
- (botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
- An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 3:10:
- They shall eat the fruit of their doings.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 20, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- 2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times[1]:
- (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
- (dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]
- 1977 [1953], William S. Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, editor, Junky, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 66:
- "Moishe just checked in," he said. "He's a panhandler and a fruit. A disgrace to the Jewish race."
- 1984, This is Spinal Tap, spoken by Ian Faith (Tony Hendra):
- I'm not talking to this twisted fruit anymore!
- (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
- (informal) A crazy person.
使用する際の注意点
- In the botanical and figurative senses, fruit is usually treated as uncountable:
- fruits is also sometimes used as the plural in the botanical sense:
- When fruit is treated as uncountable in the botanical sense, a piece of fruit is often used as a singulative.
- In senses other than the botanical or figurative ones derived from the botanical sense, the plural is fruits.
- The culinary sense often does not cover true fruits that are savoury or used chiefly in savoury foods, such as tomatoes and peas. These are normally described simply as vegetables.
派生語
- afterfruit
- bear fruit
- befruit
- forefruit
- fruit bowl
- fruit cocktail
- fruit salad
- fruit tea
- fruit tree
- fruit wine
- fruitage
- fruitarian
- fruitcake
- fruiten
- fruiter
- fruiterer
- fruitful
- fruitfully
- fruitfulness
- fruiting
- fruition
- fruitless
- fruitly
- fruity
- grapefruit
- jackfruit
- old fruit
- passion fruit
- Sharon fruit
- star fruit, starfruit
- stone fruit
- accessory fruit
- aggregate fruit
- angry fruit salad
- atoll fruit dove
- bag of fruit
- beautiful fruit dove
- blue sausage fruit
- brandy fruit
- butter fruit
- cackle fruit
- candied fruit
- citrus fruit
- collective fruit
- cream-fruit
- crotch fruit
- desert fruit cake
- doum fruit
- dried fruit
- egg fruit
- false fruit
- forbidden fruit is the sweetest
- fruit and flowers
- fruit bat
- fruit borer
- fruit bouquet
- fruit brandy
- fruit cake
- fruit crush
- fruit cup
- fruit curd
- fruit dot
- fruit dove
- fruit drop
- fruit fall
- fruit fly
- fruit ice
- fruit juice
- fruit leather
- fruit loop
- fruit loops
- fruit machine
- fruit of the sea
- fruit pigeon
- fruit rollup
- fruit salt
- fruit smoothie
- fruit sugar
- fruit up
- fruit vegetable
- fruit wall
- fruit wine
- fruit-bearing
- fruit-cake
- fruit-dove
- fruit-eater
- fruit-wood
- golden fruit dove
- green fruit beetle
- hand fruit
- high-hanging fruit
- Irish fruit
- jack fruit
- jack-fruit
- key-fruit
- kiwi fruit
- low hanging fruit
- low-hanging fruit
- Mediterranean fruit fly
- miracle fruit
- monk fruit
- multiple fruit
- nutty as a fruit cake
- oyster fruit
- peach fruit moth
- rose-crowned fruit-dove
- saguaro fruit
- simple fruit
- snake fruit
- soft fruit
- spore fruit
- stone-fruit
- top fruit
- ugli fruit
- uniq fruit
関連する語
動詞
fruit (三人称単数 現在形 fruits, 現在分詞 fruiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 fruited)
- To produce fruit, seeds, or spores.
- 1910, Canada Experimental Farms Service, Report of the Dominion Experimental Farms:
- 1998, Randy Molina & David Pilz, Managing Forest Ecosystems to Conserve Fungus Diversity and Sustain Wild Mushroom Harvests, →ISBN, page 10:
- For example, chanterelles and russulas can start fruiting in early to mid summer given sufficient moisture, but other species, such as matsutake, rarely fruit until temperatures cool in the autumn, even if moisture is available earlier.
Further reading
- Fruit on Wikipedia.
- List of fruits on Wikipedia.
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fruitのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfruit (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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