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意味・対訳 (食用にする)果物、(植物の)果実、実、(農作物の)収穫、なり物、(…の)産物、所産、結果、成果、報い
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fruitの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「fruit」の意味 |
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「fruit」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「fruit」の意味 |
fruit
語源
From Middle English frute, fruit, fruct, fruyt, frut (“fruits かつ vegetables”), from Old French fruit (“produce, fruits かつ vegetables”), from Latin fructus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”) and frūx (“crop, produce, fruit”) (compare Latin fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to make use of, to have enjoyment of”). Cognate with English brook (“to bear, tolerate”) and German brauchen (“to need”). Displaced native 古期英語 wæstm.
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名詞
fruit (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 fruits) (see Usage notes for discussion of 複数形)
- (often in the plural) In general, a product of plant growth useful to man or animals.
- Specifically, a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit.
- (botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
- An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 20, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
- (dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figuratively) an effeminate man. [from 1900]
- 1953, William S. Burroughs, Junky, Penguin Books, published 1977, →ISBN, page 66:
- "Moishe just checked in," he said. "He's a panhandler and a fruit. A disgrace to the Jewish race."
- (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
- c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iv]:
- King Edward's fruit, true heir to the English crown
使用する際の注意点
- In the botanical and figurative senses, fruit is usually treated as uncountable:
- a bowl of fruit; eat plenty of fruit; the tree provides fruit.
- fruits is also sometimes used as the plural in the botanical sense:
- When fruit is treated as uncountable in the botanical sense, a piece of fruit is often used as a singulative.
- In senses other than the botanical or figurative ones derived from the botanical sense, the plural is fruits.
- The culinary sense often does not cover true fruits that are savoury or used chiefly in savoury foods, such as tomatoes and peas. These are normally described simply as vegetables.
派生語
- afterfruit
- bear fruit
- befruit
- forefruit
- fruitage
- fruitarian
- fruit bowl
- fruitcake
- fruit cocktail
- fruiten
- fruiter
- fruiterer
- fruitful
- fruitfully
- fruitfulness
- fruiting
- fruition
- fruitless
- fruitly
- fruit salad
- fruit tea
- fruit tree
- fruity
- grapefruit
- jackfruit
- old fruit
- passion fruit
- Sharon fruit
- star fruit, starfruit
- stone fruit
関連する語
動詞
fruit (三人称単数 現在形 fruits, 現在分詞 fruiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 fruited)
- To produce fruit, seeds, or spores.
- 1910, Canada Experimental Farms Service, Report of the Dominion Experimental Farms:
- 1998, Randy Molina & David Pilz, Managing Forest Ecosystems to Conserve Fungus Diversity and Sustain Wild Mushroom Harvests, →ISBN, page 10:
- For example, chanterelles and russulas can start fruiting in early to mid summer given sufficient moisture, but other species, such as matsutake, rarely fruit until temperatures cool in the autumn, even if moisture is available earlier.
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fruitのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfruit (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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