virtueとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 徳、美徳、徳行、善行、道徳的美点、徳目、(女性の)貞操、(ものの)美点、長所、力
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virtueの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「virtue」の意味 |
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virtue
by [in] vírtue of… | màke a vírtue (òut) of necéssity |
the séven cárdinal [príncipal] vírtues |
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Wiktionary英語版での「virtue」の意味 |
virtue
語源
From Middle English vertu, virtue, borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertu, virtu, from Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”), from vir (“man”). Doublet of vertu. See virile. In this sense, displaced 古期英語 cræft, whence Modern English craft.
発音
名詞
virtue (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 virtues)
- (uncountable) Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct. [from 13th c.]
- Without virtue, there is no freedom.
- A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]
- Specifically, each of several qualities held to be particularly important, including the four cardinal virtues, the three theological virtues, or the seven virtues opposed to the seven deadly sins. [from 14th c.]
- An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage. [from 14th c.]
- 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], published 1719, →OCLC:
- 2011, The Guardian, Letter, 14 Mar 2011:
- One virtue of the present coalition government's attack on access to education could be to reopen the questions raised so pertinently by Robinson in the 1960s […] .
- (Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim. [from 14th c.]
- (uncountable) Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity. [from 17th c.]
- (obsolete) The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being. [13th–19th c.]
- The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases). [from 13th c.]
- 2011 February 17, “The autumn of the patriarchs”, in The Economist:
反意語
- (excellence in morals): vice
- foible
参考
- aretaic
- paragon
Further reading
アナグラム
- Viruet
Weblio例文辞書での「virtue」に類似した例文 |
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virtue
virtue
親切 → unkindness 不親切.
a profound virtue
the quintessence of virtue
the caritas
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3
10
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virtueのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのvirtue (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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