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意味・対訳 所有する、持つ、所持する、携持する、取りつく、とらえる、取りついてさせる、抑える、保つ、自制する
possessの |
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possessの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「possess」の意味 |
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「possess」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 719件
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科学技術論文動詞集での「possess」の意味 |
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possess
3および4配位の両方のB(ボロン)を持っている鉱物は、BO3およびBO4単位のそれぞれからのB-K吸収端を構成するエッジ形状を示す。
試料作製における速さと簡便さの利点は、電解研磨の技法によって備えられている。
Wiktionary英語版での「possess」の意味 |
possess
語源
PIE word |
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*pótis |
From Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”) [and other forms],[1] from Middle French possesser, possessier, Old French possesser, possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”), from Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”), the perfect passive participle of possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control または possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”), from potis (“able, capable, possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)) + sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)).[2]
動詞
possess (三人称単数 現在形 possesses, 現在分詞 possessing, 過去形および過去分詞形 possessed)
- (transitive)
- To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of Spirituall Darknesse from Misinterpretation of Scripture”, in Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: […] [William Wilson] for Andrew Crooke, […], OCLC 895063360, fourth part (Of the Kingdome of Darknesse), page 340:
- For men being generally poſſeſſed before the time of our Saviour, […] of an opinion, that the Souls of men were ſubſtances diſtinct from their Bodies, and therefore that when the Body was dead, the Soule of every man, whether godly, or wicked, muſt ſubſiſt ſomewhere by vertue of its own nature, without acknowledging therein any ſupernaturall gift of Gods; the Doctors of the Church doubted a long time, what was the place, which they were to abide in, till they ſhould be re-united to their Bodies in the Reſurrection; […]
- 1818, [Mary Shelley], chapter VII, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, OCLC 830979744, page 162:
- Even where the affections are not strongly moved by any superior excellence, the companions of our childhood always possess a certain power over our minds, which hardly any later friend can obtain.
- Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence.
- 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter I, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, OCLC 884653065; republished New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1953, →ISBN, page 17:
- Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal または person's body または mind).
- c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv], page 268, column 1:
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of the Vertues Commonly Called Intellectuall; and Their Contrary Defects”, in Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: […] [William Wilson] for Andrew Crooke, […], OCLC 895063360, first part (Of Man), page 38:
- 1727, [Daniel Defoe], “How Wisdom and Learning Advanc’d Men in the First Ages to Royalty and Government, and How Many of the Magicians were Made Kings on that Account; as Zoroaster, Cadmus, and Many Others”, in A System of Magick; or, A History of the Black Art. […], London: […] J. Roberts […], OCLC 2135262, page 55:
- But I am now talking of a Set of People who were not poſſeſs'd BY, but rather, as it may be called, are poſſeſs'd OF the Devil; […]
- (also reflexive, chiefly literary and poetic) Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself または someone, または one's own または someone's heart, mind, etc.).
- 1643 May 12, John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 2 May 1643 (Julian calendar)]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […] , volume I, 2nd edition, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1819, OCLC 976971842, page 30:
- Resolving to possess myself in some quiet if it might be, in a time of so great jealosy, I built by my Brother's permission a study, made a fishpond, an island, and some other solitudes and retirements, at Wotton, which gave the first occasion of improving them to those water-works and gardens which afterwards succeeded them.
- To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person).
- (archaic)
- To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy.
- c. 1590–1591, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene i], page 30, column 1:
- To occupy the attention or time of (someone).
- 1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter I, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], OCLC 1097101645, pages 33–34:
- [W]hen he [Henry Wotton] was beyond ſeventy years of age he made this deſcription of a part of the preſent pleaſure that poſſeſt him, […]
- 1719, [Daniel Defoe], The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], OCLC 613471018, page 9:
- [M]y Head quite was turn'd with the Whimſies of foreign Adventures, and all the pleaſant Amuſements of my Farm, and my Garden, my Cattle, and my Family, which before entirely poſſeſt me, were nothing to me, had no Reliſh, and were like Muſick to one that has no Ear, or Food to one that has no Taſte: […]
- (also literary) To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win.
- (also reflexive) Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself または someone); to bestow upon, to endow.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, OCLC 213833262, [Act II, scene i]:
- c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene xi], page 355, column 2:
- [1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], OCLC 946735316, page 2:
- The end then of learning is to repair the ruins of our firſt parents by regaining to knovv God aright, and out of that knovvledge to love him, to imitate him, to be like him, as vve may the neereſt by poſſeſſing our ſouls of true vertue, vvhich being united to the heavenly grace of faith makes up the higheſt perfection.
- To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy.
- (law) To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel または an interest in land).
- (obsolete)
- To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, OCLC 932921146, [Act V, scene i]:
- I cannot bid you bid my daughter liue, / That were impoſſible, but I pray you both, / Poſſeſs the people in Meſſina here, / How innocent ſhe died, […]
- c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iii], page 261, column 2:
- To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
- To inhabit or occupy (a place).
- Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
- To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
- To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.
- (intransitive)
- To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
- To inhabit or occupy a place.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene v], page 373, column 2:
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) possess | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | possess | possessed | |
2nd-person singular | possess, possessest* | possessed, possessedst* | |
3rd-person singular | possesses, possesseth* | possessed | |
plural | possess | ||
subjunctive | possess | ||
imperative | possess | — | |
participles | possessing | possessed, possest, possesst* |
派生語
- possessable, possessible
- possessed (adjective, noun)
- possessing (adjective, noun)
- possessingly
- unpossess
- unpossessed (adjective)
- unpossessing (adjective)
関連する語
- dispossess
- dispossessed (adjective)
- dispossessee
- dispossession
- dispossessive
- dispossessor
- dispossessory
- possession
- possessional
- possessionary
- possessionate
- possessioned
- possessioner
- possessionist
- possessionistic
- possessionless
- possessival (廃れた用法)
- possessive
- possessively
- possessiveness
- possessor
- possessoress (dated, まれに)
- possessorial
- possessorship
- possessory
- unpossessable
- unpossessive
参照
- ^ “possessen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “possess, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2021; “possess, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
Weblio例文辞書での「possess」に類似した例文 |
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possess
取り上げた
捕らえられたさま
取り上げた
隷従する
to be under the control of something
にごらせる
to carry something on one's back
to keep anything on one's person―have anything about one's person
「possess」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 719件
the collected mass of people who possess no outstanding distinction発音を聞く例文帳に追加
凡人の集まり - EDR日英対訳辞書
to possess a thing at the present time発音を聞く例文帳に追加
現在所有する - EDR日英対訳辞書
to be able to possess something発音を聞く例文帳に追加
持つことができる - EDR日英対訳辞書
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possessのページの著作権
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