possessionとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /pəˈzɛʃən/
• 韻: -ɛʃən

名詞

possession (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 possessions)

1. Control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights.
   • 2020 April 8, Paul Stephen, “ECML dive-under drives divergence”, in Rail, page 44:

     Once complete, guide rails will be installed inside the tunnels ready for the box jack itself - which NR intends to push into place during a nine-day engineering possession in September, following a trial push in late August. [...] A small number of weekday and weekend possessions will also be required on June 20-21, September 5-6, and between December 19-March 2021, [...]

2. Something that is owned.

   The car quickly became his most prized possession.

   I would gladly give all of my worldly possessions just to be able to do that.

3. Ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own.

   The car is in my possession.

   I'm in possession of the car.

4. A territory under the rule of another country.

   Réunion is the largest of France's overseas possessions.

5. The condition or affliction of being possessed by a demon or other supernatural entity.

   Back then, people with psychiatric disorders were sometimes thought to be victims of demonic possession.

   • c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:

     How long hath this possession held the man?

6. The condition of being under the control of strong emotion or madness.
7. (sports) Control of the ball; the opportunity to be on the offensive.

   The scoreboard shows a little football symbol next to the name of the team that has possession.

   • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC‎^[1]:

     Their first half was marred by the entire side playing too deep, completely unable to build up any form of decent possession once the ball left their bewildered defence.

8. (豪州用法 rules football) A disposal of the ball during a game, i.e. a kick or a handball.
   • 2019 In the mix: Who's pushing for selection for round eight? Australian Football League, 7 May 2019. Accessed 7 May 2019.

     Defender Colin O'Riordan had 41 possessions in the NEAFL last week to continue his outstanding form, while Ryan Clarke had 47 in the Swans' big loss to Brisbane.

9. (linguistics) A syntactic relationship between two nouns or nominals that may be used to indicate ownership.

   Some languages distinguish between a construction like 'my car', which shows alienable possession — the car could become someone else's — and one like 'my foot', which has inalienable possession — my foot will always be mine.

使用する際の注意点

• One who possesses is often said to have possession (of), hold possession (of), or be in possession (of).
• One who acquires is often said to take possession (of), gain possession (of), or come into possession (of).

同意語

• ight (廃れた用法)
• (taking, holding, keeping something as one's own): owndom, retention
• See also Thesaurus:property

反意語

• (taking, holding, keeping something as one's own): absence

下位語

• mortmain

派生語

• possessional
• possessionary
• possessioner
• Possession Island
• possessionism
• possession is nine points of the law
• possession is nine-tenths of the law
• possessionist
• possessionless

動詞

possession (三人称単数 現在形 possessions, 現在分詞 possessioning, 過去形および過去分詞形 possessioned)

1. (obsolete) To invest with property.