Stephenとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos), from στέφανος (stéphanos, “crown, wreath”), from στέφω (stéphō, “to put round, to surround”) (from Proto-Indo-European *steb-, *stebʰ-, *stemb-, *stembʰ- (“to support; to stomp; to curse; to be amazed”)) + -νος (-nos, “suffix forming an adjective または noun”) (from Proto-Indo-European *-nós (“suffix forming a verbal adjective from a verb stem”)).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈstiːvən/ (most common Anglophone pronunciation)

  韻: -iːvən

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɛfən/

  韻: -ɛfən

固有名詞

Stephen

1. The first Christian martyr.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Acts 6:8:

     :

     And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.

2. A male given name from Ancient Greek.
   • 1852 William Harrison Ainsworth, Tale of a Carpet-Bag, Ainsworth's Magazine, Vol. 21, page 17:

     I, for my part, ask any candid reader if it was not bad enough to be called Broadfoot, without having it aggravated into Stephen Broadfoot? I feel confident I will here get a tear of sympathy from all unhappy Andrews and Peters, and Aarons and Samuels, with a smile of disdainful compassion from thrice-happy Franks and Charleys and Bills.

   • 1952 Thomas Pyles, Words and Ways of American English, Random House, page 245:

     It is doubtless true that American English lacks a tradition for the pronunciation of Anthony, a name which was not often bestowed upon American males until the comparatively recent craze for supposedly swank "British" Christian names, like Stephen, Peter, Michael, etc., in this country.

   • 2000 Helen DeWitt, The Last Samurai, Miramax Books(2002), →ISBN, page 142:

     I thought that ideally it should be a name which could work whether he was serious and reserved or butch, a name like Stephen which could be Steve or David which could be Dave.

3. A patronymic surname​.

派生語

• St. Stephen's Day
• Stephens
• Stephenville
• stephening

関連する語

• Steve, Stevie, Steenie
• Stephanie

参考

• Kirkby Stephen