Thank youとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

A shortened expression for I thank you.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈθæŋk juː/
  • (General American, Canada) enPR: thăngk′ yo͞o', IPA^(key): /ˈθæŋk ˌju/, (see /æ/ raising) [ˈθeɪŋk ˌju]

間投詞

thank you

1. An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given. [from c. 1400]

   “Thank you!” said the girl after her mom gave her a gift.

   • 1711, attributed to John Fletcher, “Bonduca, a Tragedy”, in The Works of Mr. Francis Beaumont, and Mr. John Fletcher, volume IV, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, at Shakespear's Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, OCLC 642500453, Act I, scene ii, page 2194:

     Jun[ius] […] The General has new Wine, new come over. / He muſt have new Acquaintance for it too, / For I will none, I thank ye. / Pet[ilus] None, I thank ye? / A short and touchy answer. None, I thank ye: / Ye do not scorn it, do ye?

   • 1826 April 22, “G.”, “The Dukedom (from ‘The News of Literature かつ Fashion, Science かつ Art.’)”, in The Spirit of the Times; or, Essence of the Periodicals; Concentrating Every Week, All that is Worthy (as Strictly Regarding the Time) of Being Preserved, from the Whole of Our Newspapers, Magazines, &c., volume I, number XXIX, London: Printed by Milne, Banfield, and Duckworth [...] for J. Scott, OCLC 68226152, page 436, column 1:

     I had some faint recollection of having a penny-piece in my waistcoat pocket, and, pleased with the service he had rendered to us, I gave it him as his guerdon. "Thank ye, sir—thank ye, sir—thank ye, sir," he cried, and immediately returned to his station near the footway.

   • 1925 May 14, Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway, London: Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, OCLC 1816789:

     "But, thank you, Lucy, oh, thank you," said Mrs. Dalloway, and thank you, thank you, she went on saying (sitting down on the sofa with her dress over her knees, her scissors, her silks), thank you, thank you, she went on saying in gratitude to her servants generally for helping her to be like this, to be what she wanted, gentle, generous-hearted.

   • 1977 December 12, Benny Andersson; Björn Ulvaeus (lyrics かつ music), “Thank You for the Music”, in ABBA: The Album, performed by ABBA:

     Thank you for the music, the songs I'm singing / Thanks for all the joy they're bringing / Who can live without it, I ask in all honesty / What would life be? / Without a song or a dance what are we? / So I say thank you for the music / For giving it to me

   • 2002, Bill Boyd, “Striking a Deal”, in Stepdaddy: A Creative Memoir, Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, →ISBN, page 96:

     Thank ya, ma'am, thank ya, thank ya, thank ya. He's a good dog. He likes ever'body. He won' be no bother. Thank ya, ma'am, thank ya, thank ya.

   • 2007, “Thank You”, in Thank You: One of Seventeen Rules …: Wonderful for Men and Women of All Ages, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 19:

     Always say "thank you." When in doubt, say "thank you." Say "thank you" even if you think it is not necessary in the circumstances. Whether the recipient thinks it is or is not, it will be appreciated and remembered. It is impossible to say "thank you" too often!

   • 2014 February, Colin McEvoy; Lynn Olanoff, chapter 13, in Fatal Jealousy: The True Story of a Doomed Romance, a Singular Obsession, and a Quadruple Murder (St. Martin's True Crime Library), New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Paperbacks, →ISBN, page 136:

     His return text came about an hour later. "I Love you … For all the right reasons," he wrote. "And I'm glad 2 know u feel the true love u have 4 me again … Thank u!! You make me feel like i really am superman!!"

   • 2014, Roy Williams, Kingston 14, London; New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, →ISBN, Act II, page 71:

     Adrian Shush. / Carl Thank yu. / Adrian Fer what? / Carl Fer staying. / Adrian Man tell mi to. Nuh thank mi. But you must shush.

   • 2015, Amy Andrews, Limbo, Sydney, N.S.W.: Escape Publishing, →ISBN:

     ‘No, come in,’ he said. ‘Martin, right? Have a seat.’ […] ‘Thank you, no, I won’t.’ He moved inside a little more.

別の表記

• thank u (eye dialect, 主にインターネット・スラング)
• thank ya (スラング)
• thank ye (古風な用法)
• sank you (non-native)

使用する際の注意点

Can also be used in response to an offer not accepted, as if standing for no thank you. For example, someone offered a bowl full of strawberries after having already eaten a hearty meal might respond with I'm full, thank you.

同意語

• cheers (くだけた用法)
• much appreciated
• gracias
• gramercy (古風な用法)
• much obliged
• ta (Australia, Britain)
• thank you very much
• thanks, thanks a bunch (くだけた用法), thanks a lot, thanks a million (くだけた用法), thanks very much
• ty (Internet, text messaging)
• See also Thesaurus:thank you
• See also you're welcome, a typical reply

派生した語

• → Chinese: 三Q (sān kiù)
• → Japanese: サンキュー (sankyū)
• → Malayalam: താങ്ക്യൂ (tāṅkyū)

名詞

thank you. (複数形 thank you.s)

1. (Internet slang) An act of or attempt at thank you.ing.

   You have to check out this message. Not a thank you..

語源

thank +‎ you

名詞

thank-you (複数形 thank-yous)

1. An expression of gratitude.

   I must offer a big thank-you to my agent for getting me this job.

2. (as a modifier before a noun) That expresses thanks.

   a thank-you letter

使用する際の注意点

• Thank-you is a noun. The interjection thank you is always spelled as two words.