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意味・対訳 以前に、かつて、すでに、(決められた時よりも)早く、前に、前方に、前面に
コア |
…より前に 主に時間を表す.位置を表す場合は比ゆ的な意味になることが多い |
beforeの |
beforeの |
beforeの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「before」の意味 |
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before
I've never met him before. 以前に彼と会ったことがない. He told me that he had met her the night before [three days before]. 彼は昨晩[3 日前に]彼女に会ったと私に言った (cf. He said to me, “I met her last night [three days ago]."). |
用法 |
I'll be there a few days before. 2, 3日前にそこに行っていましょう. |
![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
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![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
![[N16-A12C]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12C_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
Come before five o'clock. 5時より前に来てください. |
It's five minutes before ten. 今 10 時 5 分前です. |
I would do anything before that. 何でもするがそれだけはいやだ. |
befòre Chríst | befòre lóng |
![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
![[N16-A12D]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12D_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
![[N16-A12C]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12C_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
I will die before I give in. 屈伏するくらいなら死ぬ, 死んでも降参しない. |
「before」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49897件
a conventional title used before the surname or before the given name and surname of a person発音を聞く例文帳に追加
殿 - EDR日英対訳辞書
earnings before income taxes例文帳に追加
税引前利益 - Weblio Email例文集
Before that発音を聞く例文帳に追加
その先には - Weblio Email例文集
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「before」の意味 |
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before
コア…より前に主に時間を表す.位置を表す場合は比ゆ的な意味になることが多い
前置詞
2〔順序〕…より前に,…より先に;…に優先して
3〔位置〕…の前に,…の手前に(物理的な位置関係における「…の前に」にはin front of ...を用いるほうが普通)
副詞
接続詞
ハイパー英語辞書での「before」の意味 |
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before
用例 | Do it before you forget. |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
Wiktionary英語版での「before」の意味 |
before
別の表記
語源
From Middle English before, bifore (adverb かつ preposition), from 古期英語 beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).
発音
前置詞
before
- Earlier than (in time).
- In front of in space.
- 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, OCLC 491297620:
- He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. […] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again […] she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.
- 2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:
- In the presence of.
- Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).
- In store for, in the future of (someone).
- In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.
- At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.
- An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, an amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.
同意語
反意語
副詞
before (not comparable)
- At an earlier time.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
- All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.
- I've never done this before.
- In advance.
- At the front end.
同意語
- (at an earlier time): previously
- (in advance): ahead
- (at the front end): in front
反意語
- (at an earlier time): after
- (at the front end): behind
接続詞
before
- In advance of the time when.
- 1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “(please specify the page)”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, According to the Most Polite Mode and Method Now Used at Court and in the Best Companies of England. […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte, and C. Bathurst, […], published 1738, OCLC 181801198:
- before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points […] are absolutely necessary.
- 2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:
- Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.
- (informal) Rather or sooner than.
同意語
- (rather than): lest
派生語
- accessary before the fact
- accessory before the fact
- age before beauty
- before-and-after
- before dark
- beforehand
- before it was cool
- before long
- before-mentioned
- before one knows it
- before one knows where one is
- before one's eyes
- before someone's time
- before the fact
- before the mast
- beforetime
- before times
- before you can say Jack Robinson
- before you can say knife
- best-before date
- best before date
- boldly go where no man has gone before
- bow down before the porcelain god
- bros before hoes
- bros before hos
- business before pleasure
- calm before the storm
- carry all before one
- carry the world before one
- cast pearls before swine
- check yourself before you wreck yourself
- chicks before dicks
- come before
- crawl before one can walk
- crawl before one walks
- cross a bridge before one comes to it
- day before yesterday
- don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched
- don't count your chickens before they're hatched
- halloo before one is out of the wood
- in before
- it is always darkest before the dawn
- it is always darkest just before the dawn
- it is darkest before the dawn
- it is darkest just before the dawn
- I've never heard it called that before
- jump before one is pushed
- kneel before
- know how to walk before one can run
- learn to walk before one can run
- leg before
- leg before wicket
- lie before
- look before one leaps
- make-before-break
- nothing is said that has not been said before
- one's father was born before one
- pearls before swine
- pride comes before a fall
- pride cometh before a fall
- pride goes before a fall
- pride goeth before a fall
- pride wenteth before a fall
- put before
- put the cart before the horse
- sisters before misters
- tears before bedtime
- the darkest hour is always just before the dawn
- the darkest hour is just before the dawn
- the day before
- the night before last
- time before time
- wrap it before you tap it
- you must spoil before you spin
ウィキペディア英語版での「before」の意味 |
Before
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/02/11 17:08 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「before」に類似した例文 |
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before
die before
a prior
前の前の
その先には
生前に
以前ほど
...as previously
以前ほど
...as it used to be
before |
a prior
die before
前の前の
その先には
the major premise
生前に
その先へ
before light
A table spread with wine before,
「before」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49897件
before processing例文帳に追加
処理の前 - Weblio Email例文集
the same as before例文帳に追加
前と同じ - Weblio Email例文集
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beforeのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbefore (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBefore (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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