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主な意味 | 前部、最前席、(新聞の)第一面、(雑誌・本などの)扉、正面、表、前面、面、側、(避暑地などの海岸・湖水に沿った)遊歩道 |
音節 | front | 発音記号・読み方 |
frontの |
frontの |
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frontの |
frontの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「front」の意味 |
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front
2
可算名詞
4
可算名詞
progress on the educational front 教育面での進歩. |
7
可算名詞
at the frónt | cóme to the frónt |
frónt of… | gèt in frónt of onesèlf |
in frónt | in frónt of… |
òut frónt | ùp frónt |
⇒front man 1. |
Eyes front! ⇒eye 名詞 1. |
frónt and réar |
政治のほかの用語一覧
「front」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49912件
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単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「front」の意味 |
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front
名詞
2((ふつうthe ~))(海・湖などに面した)場所,道路;((英))(海岸の)遊歩道(しばしば複合語を作る)
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3≪気象≫前線
4a((しばしばthe ~))≪軍≫最前線,戦線,戦地
b((比ゆ))(活動の)最前線,戦線
5((ふつうa ~))(人の)顔つき,表向きの態度,ふるまい
6((口))表看板;(名ばかりの)代表者;(裏での悪事を隠すための)隠れみの(disguise, cover)
7(シャツなどの)前部,胸当て
8(劇場・ホールなどの)観客席;舞台前面
成句at the front of ...
…の正面[前部]に
成句come to the front
表面に現れてくる,頭角を現す
成句in front
前方の[に],真正面の[に]
成句in front of ...
…の前に,…の正面に;(人)の面前で⇒behind【ネットワーク】
成句in the front of ...
…の(中の)前のほうに,前部[列]に
成句out front
①外で[に],正面で[に];≪軍≫前線で②((口))(劇場の)観客席で
成句up front
①前で[の]②前払いで[の]
③率直に[な]
形容詞
動詞
他動詞
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2〈…を〉(建物)の前面に付ける〈with〉(しばしば受け身で用いる)
3(音楽のバンドなど)をリードする,率いる
4(テレビ・ラジオなどの番組)を主催する,…の司会を務める5≪音声≫(母音)を前舌音で発音する
自動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「front」の意味 |
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front
(the outward appearance of a person)
he led the national liberation front 彼は民族解放戦線を率いた |
(the line along which opposing armies face each other)
(the immediate proximity of someone or something)
the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front 日本は先週外交面が活発であった |
Wiktionary英語版での「front」の意味 |
front
語源
From Middle English front, frunt, frount, borrowed from Old French front, frunt, from Latin frons, frontem (“forehead”).
名詞
front (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 fronts)
- The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.
- The side of a building with the main entrance.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path […]. It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights.
- A field of activity.
- 2012 January 1, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60:
- Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.
- A person or institution acting as the public face of some other, covert group.
- (meteorology) The interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation. Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates airmasses of different temperature.
- (military) An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact.
- (military) The lateral space occupied by an element measured from the extremity of one flank to the extremity of the other flank.
- (military) The direction of the enemy.
- (military) When a combat situation does not exist or is not assumed, the direction toward which the command is faced.
- (historical) A major military subdivision of the Soviet Army.
- (dated) Cheek; boldness; impudence.
- (informal) An act, show, façade, persona: an intentional and false impression of oneself.
- c. 1608–1609, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene vi]:
- with smiling fronts encountering
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 13, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- The inhabitants showed a bold front.
- (historical) That which covers the foremost part of the head: a front piece of false hair worn by women.
- The most conspicuous part.
- c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:
- (obsolete) The beginning.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 102
- (Britain) A seafront or coastal promenade.
- (obsolete) The forehead or brow, the part of the face above the eyes; sometimes, also, the whole face.
- 1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. In Three Books, Dublin; London: Reprinted for A. Dodd, OCLC 1033416756:
- Bless'd with his father's front, his mother's tongue.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:
- c. 1700, Matthew Prior, Seeing the Duke of Ormond's Picture at Sir Godfrey Kneller's
- (slang, hotels, dated) The bellhop whose turn it is to answer a client's call, which is often the word "front" used as an exclamation.
- (slang, in the plural) A grill (jewellery worn on front teeth).
同意語
下位語
派生語
- active front
- arctic front
- back to front/back-to-front
- battlefront
- beachfront
- bowfront
- breakfront
- cold front
- common front
- company front
- confront
- fly front
- forefront
- frontage
- frontal
- front and center
- front bench/frontbench
- front bottom
- front burner
- frontcourt
- front crawl
- front door
- front drive
- front end/front-end
- front-facing
- front fee
- front foot
- front grant
- front group
- frontispiece
- frontless
- frontlet
- frontline/front line
- front load
- front man
- front matter
- front money
- frontmost
- front name
- frontness
- front nine
- front office
- front of house
- front of the house
- front organization
- front page, front-page
- front porch
- front projector
- front range
- front ring
- front room
- front row
- front runner
- front running
- front stall/front-stall
- front teeth
- front vowel
- front wall
- frontward
- frontwards
- front-wheel drive
- frontwise
- front yard
- home front
- in front
- in front of
- lakefront
- occluded front
- oceanfront
- out-front
- polar front
- popular front
- riverfront
- seafront
- shirtfront
- shock front
- shop front/shopfront
- shorefront
- stationary front
- storefront
- up front/upfront
- warm front
- waterfront
- weather front
- Y-fronts
- zip-front
関連する語
形容詞
front (comparative further front, superlative furthest front)
- Located at or near the front.
- (comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the front of the mouth, near the hard palate (most often describing a vowel).
動詞
front (三人称単数 現在形 fronts, 現在分詞 fronting, 過去形および過去分詞形 fronted)
- (intransitive, dated) To face (on, to); to be pointed in a given direction.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, 2011, p.35:
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, 2011, p.312:
- 2010, Ingrid D Rowland, "The Siege of Rome", New York Review of Books, Blog, 26 March:
- The palazzo has always fronted on a bus stop—but this putative man of the people has kindly put an end to that public service.
- (transitive) To face, be opposite to.
- 1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, Penguin, 1985, p.66:
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:
- 1913, DH Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, Penguin, 2006, p.49:
- (transitive) To face up to, to meet head-on, to confront.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[1]
- 1623, William Shakespeare, King Henry IV, Part 2:
- What well-appointed leader fronts us here?
- (transitive) To adorn the front of; to put on the front.
- (phonetics, transitive, intransitive) To pronounce with the tongue in a front position.
- (linguistics, transitive) To move (a word または clause) to the start of a sentence (または series of adjectives, etc).
- 2001, Arthur J. Holmer, Jan-Olof Svantesson, Åke Viberg, Proceedings of the 18th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics
- 2010, George Melville Bolling, Bernard Bloch, Language
- A problem facing any syntactic analysis of hyperbaton is that nonconstituent strings are fronted […] In cases where the adjective is fronted with the determiner, the determiner is not doubled […]
- (intransitive, slang) To act as a front (for); to cover (for).
- 2007, Harold Robbins, A Stone for Danny Fisher, page 183:
- Everybody knew Skopas fronted for the fight mob even though he was officially the arena manager.
- 2007, Harold Robbins, A Stone for Danny Fisher, page 183:
- (transitive) To lead or be the spokesperson of (a campaign, organisation etc.).
- 2009 September 1, Mark Sweney, The Guardian:
- Ray Winstone is fronting a campaign for the Football Association that aims to stop pushy parents shouting abuse at their children during the grassroots football season.
- 2009 September 1, Mark Sweney, The Guardian:
- (transitive, colloquial) To provide money or financial assistance in advance to.
- (intransitive, slang) To assume false or disingenuous appearances.
- (transitive) To deceive or attempt to deceive someone with false or disingenuous appearances (on).
- 1992, The Beastie Boys, ‘So What'cha Want’:
- You think that you can front when revelation comes? / You can't front on that
- 1992, The Beastie Boys, ‘So What'cha Want’:
- (transitive) To appear before.
同意語
参考
Front.
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2016/01/14 02:16 UTC 版)
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