panelとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English panel (“piece of cloth, saddle pad, pane of glass, piece of ice, part, division, jury list, jury members”), from Anglo-Norman panel, panelle (“piece of cloth, saddle cushion”), from Vulgar Latin *pannellus, diminutive of Latin pannus (“cloth, rag, garment”). Cognate with 古期英語 fana (“a piece of cloth, patch, banner, flag, vane”). Doublet of vane.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈpænəl/
• 韻: -ænəl

名詞

panel (複数形 panels)

1. A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.

   Behind the picture was a panel on the wall.

   1. (architecture) A sunken compartment with raised margins, moulded or otherwise, as in ceilings, wainscotings, etc.
2. A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.

   Today’s panel includes John Smith.

   • 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns

     The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently reported that that rise is enough to melt 28 to 44 percent of glaciers worldwide.

3. A portion of text or other material within a book, newspaper, web page, etc. set apart from the main body or separated by a border.
4. (comics) An individual frame or drawing in a comic.

   The last panel of a comic strip usually contains a punchline.

5. (graphical user interface) A type of GUI widget, such as a control panel.

   admin panel

6. (law) A document containing the names of persons summoned as jurors by the sheriff.
   • 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, OCLC 65350522:

     To this end the sheriff returns his compulsive process , the writ of habeas corpora, or distringas , with the panel of jurors annexed, to the judge's officer in court.

7. (law) The whole jury.
8. (law, Scotland) A prisoner arraigned for trial at the bar of a criminal court.
   • 1737, “Information for His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr. Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the High Court of Admiralty, against Thomas McAdam, and James Long, Pannels”, in Extract of the Proceedings before James Graham of Airth, Esq; Judge of the High Court of Admiralty in Scotland, in the Action at the Instance of Duncan Forbes, Esq; His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr. Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the Said High Court, against Thomas McAdams Souldier, and James Long Corporal, in the Regiment of Foot Commanded by Colonel —— Hamilton. Laid before the House Pursuant to Their Lordship’s Order April 18, 1737, London: Printed by John Baskett, […], OCLC 54233037, page 12:

     [I]t remains only to examine the Relevancy of the two general exculpatory Defences pled for the Pannells.

9. (obsolete) A piece of cloth serving as a saddle.
   • 1557 February 13, Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie., London: […] Richard Tottel, OCLC 1049068421; republished London: Reprinted for Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, OCLC 7109675:

     A panel and wanty, packsaddle and ped,
     with line to fetch litter, and halters for hed

10. A soft pad beneath a saddletree to prevent chafing.
11. (joinery) A board having its edges inserted in the groove of a surrounding frame.

    the panel of a door

12. (masonry) One of the faces of a hewn stone^[1].
13. (masonry) A slab or plank of wood used instead of a canvas for painting on.
14. (mining) A heap of dressed ore.
15. (mining) One of the districts divided by pillars of extra size, into which a mine is laid off in one system of extracting coal.
16. (dressmaking) A plain strip or band, as of velvet or plush, placed at intervals lengthwise on the skirt of a dress, for ornament.
17. A portion of a framed structure between adjacent posts or struts, as in a bridge truss.
18. (Britain, historical) A list of doctors who could provide limited free healthcare prior to the introduction of the NHS.
19. (medicine) A group of tests or assays, a battery.
    • 1997, Michael Brodin, Encyclopedia of Medical Tests‎^[1], page 270:

      This panel of tests can also help in cases where leukemia or lymphoma suddenly takes a turn for the worse (crisis) by determining if a change in the type of cells is causing the problem.

    • 2009, Rick Daniels, Delmar's Guide to Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests‎^[2], page 478:

      A lipid panel measures three different types: low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides.

派生語

Further reading

• Panel in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

動詞

panel (third-person singular simple present panels, present participle panelling or (米国用法) paneling, simple past and past participle panelled or (米国用法) paneled)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To enter (jury members) on an official list of jurors; to empanel. [16th–19th c.]
2. (obsolete, transitive) To fit (an animal, especially a mule または ass) with a panel or simple padded saddle. [16th–19th c.]
   • 1755, Tobias Smollett, translating Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, Volume One, II.5:

     The knight […] arose, and commanded Sancho to saddle his horse and pannel his ass immediately.

3. (transitive) To fit (a room etc.) with panels. [from 17th c.]

参照

アナグラム

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