panelとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈpænəl/
• 韻: -ænəl

名詞

panel (複数形 panels)

1. A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.

   Behind the picture was a panel on the wall.

   1. (architecture) A sunken compartment with raised margins, moulded or otherwise, as in ceilings, wainscotings, etc.
2. A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.

   Today’s panel includes John Smith.

   • 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns

     The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently reported that that rise is enough to melt 28 to 44 percent of glaciers worldwide.

3. An individual frame or drawing in a comic.

   The last panel of a comic strip usually contains a punchline.

4. (law) A document containing the names of persons summoned as jurors by the sheriff; hence, more generally, the whole jury.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Blackstone to this entry?)

5. (law, Scotland) A prisoner arraigned for trial at the bar of a criminal court.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Burrill to this entry?)

   • 1737, “Information for His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr. Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the High Court of Admiralty, against Thomas McAdam, and James Long, Pannels”, in Extract of the Proceedings before James Graham of Airth, Esq; Judge of the High Court of Admiralty in Scotland, in the Action at the Instance of Duncan Forbes, Esq; His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr. Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the Said High Court, against Thomas McAdams Souldier, and James Long Corporal, in the Regiment of Foot Commanded by Colonel —— Hamilton. Laid before the House Pursuant to Their Lordship’s Order April 18, 1737, London: Printed by John Baskett, […], OCLC 54233037, page 12:

     [I]t remains only to examine the Relevancy of the two general exculpatory Defences pled for the Pannells.

6. (obsolete) A piece of cloth serving as a saddle.
7. A soft pad beneath a saddletree to prevent chafing.
8. (joinery) A board having its edges inserted in the groove of a surrounding frame.

   the panel of a door

9. (masonry) One of the faces of a hewn stone.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Gwilt to this entry?)

10. (masonry) A slab or plank of wood used instead of a canvas for painting on.
11. (mining) A heap of dressed ore.
12. (mining) One of the districts divided by pillars of extra size, into which a mine is laid off in one system of extracting coal.
13. (military, historical) A frame for carrying a mortar.
14. (dressmaking) A plain strip or band, as of velvet or plush, placed at intervals lengthwise on the skirt of a dress, for ornament.
15. A portion of a framed structure between adjacent posts or struts, as in a bridge truss.
16. (Britain, historical) A list of doctors who could provide limited free healthcare prior to the introduction of the NHS.
17. (medicine) A group of tests or assays, a battery.
    • 1997, Michael Brodin, Encyclopedia of Medical Tests‎^[1], page 270:

      This panel of tests can also help in cases where leukemia or lymphoma suddenly takes a turn for the worse (crisis) by determining if a change in the type of cells is causing the problem.

    • 2009, Rick Daniels, Delmar's Guide to Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests‎^[2], page 478:

      A lipid panel measures three different types: low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides.

派生語

• control panel
• death panel
• instrument panel
• on the panel
• panel beater
• panel game
• panel truck
• panel van
• panellist (英国用法), panelist (米国用法)
• panelled (英国用法), paneled (米国用法)
• panelling (英国用法), paneling (米国用法)
• solar panel
• thyroid panel

Further reading

• Panel in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

動詞

panel (third-person singular simple present panels, present participle panelling or (米国用法) paneling, simple past and past participle panelled or (米国用法) paneled)

1. (transitive) To fit with panels.

アナグラム

• 'plane, Alpen, Nepal, Palen, palen, penal, plane, plena