panとは

語源 1

From Middle English panne, from 古期英語 panne, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ. Cognate with Dutch pan, German Pfanne.

名詞

pan (複数形 pans)

A pan (1)

1. A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
2. The contents of such a receptacle.
3. A cylindrical receptacle about as tall as it is wide, with one long handle, usually made of metal, used for cooking in the home.
4. (Ireland) A deep plastic receptacle, used for washing or food preparation; a basin.
5. A wide receptacle in which gold grains are separated from gravel by washing the contents with water.
6. (geography) a specific type of lake, natural depression or basin. They are sometimes associated with desert areas.
7. Strong adverse criticism.
8. A loaf of bread.
9. (obsolete) The chamber pot in a close stool; (now) the base of a toilet, consisting of the bowl and its support.
10. (slang) A human face, a mug.
    • 1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin 2010, page 103:

      This was the kind of operator who would tell you to be there at nine sharp and if you weren't sitting quietly with a pleased smile on your pan when he floated in two hours later on a double Gibson, he would have a paroxysm of outraged executive ability […].

11. (roofing) The bottom flat part of a roofing panel that is between the ribs of the panel.
12. A closed vessel for boiling or evaporating as part of manufacture; a vacuum pan.
13. The part of a flintlock that holds the priming.
    • 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, pp. 95-96,^[1]

      […] he pull’d the Trigger, but Providence being pleas’d to preserve me for some other Purpose, the Cock snapp’d, and miss’d Fire. Whether the Prime was wet in the Pan, or by what other Miracle it was I escap’d his Fury, I cannot say […]

    • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard

      And he […] glared on the cold pistols that hung before him—ready for anything. And he took down one with a snatch and weighed it in his hand, and fell to thinking again; and, as he did, kept opening and shutting the pan with a snap, […]

14. The skull, considered as a vessel containing the brain; the brainpan.
15. (figuratively) The brain, seen as one's intellect
    • 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Friar's Tale,

      Unto the devil rough and black of hue

      Give I thy body and my pan also."

16. (carpentry) A recess, or bed, for the leaf of a hinge.
17. The hard stratum of earth that lies below the soil; hardpan.

同意語

• (flat receptacle): frying pan, skillet, cookie sheet, tin
• (tall receptacle): saucepan
• (chamber pot): See Thesaurus:chamber pot
• (toilet): See Thesaurus:toilet

派生語

動詞

panned gold

pan (三人称単数 現在形 pans, 現在分詞 panning, 過去形および過去分詞形 panned)

1. (transitive) To wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
   • (Can we date this quote by General Sherman?)

     We […] witnessed the process of cleaning up and panning out, which is the last process of separating the pure gold from the fine dirt and black sand.

2. (transitive) To disparage; to belittle; to put down; to criticise severely.
3. (intransitive) With "out" (to pan out), to turn out well; to be successful.
4. (transitive, informal, of a contest) To beat one's opposition convincingly.
5. (informal) To criticize harshly a work (like a book, movie, etc.)

等位語

• (wash in mining): sluice

参考

• (place to pan for gold): lavatory

語源 2

From a clipped form of panorama.

動詞

pan (三人称単数 現在形 pans, 現在分詞 panning, 過去形および過去分詞形 panned)

1. (intransitive) Of a camera, etc.: to turn horizontally.
   • 2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic‎^[2], Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, ISSN 0027-9358, OCLC 1049714034, archived from the original on 14 June 2018:

     Later today in Finsbury Park, the cameras would spend hours panning across 35,000 festivalgoers in search of pickpockets, drunken brawlers, and other assorted agents of petty mischief.

2. (intransitive, photography) To move the camera lens angle while continuing to expose the film, enabling a contiguous view and enrichment of context. In still-photography large-group portraits the film usually remains on a horizontal fixed plane as the lens and/or the film holder moves to expose the film laterally. The resulting image may extend a short distance laterally or as great as 360 degrees from the point where the film first began to be exposed.
3. (audio) To spread a sound signal into a new stereo or multichannel sound field, typically giving the impression that it is moving across the sound stage.

等位語

• (of a camera): cant, tilt

派生語

• pan and scan
• panner

参考

• cinema
• cinematography
• portrait
• tripod

名詞

pan (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of paan

語源 4

Compare French pan (“skirt, lappet”), Latin pannus (“a cloth, rag”).

動詞

pan (三人称単数 現在形 pans, 現在分詞 panning, 過去形および過去分詞形 panned)

1. To join or fit together; to unite.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)

語源 5

古期英語. See pane.

名詞

pan (複数形 pans)

1. A part; a portion.
2. (fortifications) The distance comprised between the angle of the epaule and the flanked angle.
3. A leaf of gold or silver.

語源 6

From pansexual by shortening.

形容詞

pan (not comparable)

1. (informal) Pansexual.
   • 2012, Anna Waugh, "Texas got a pansexual legislator", Dallas Voice, Volume 29, Issue 33, 28 December 2012, page 9:

     When she publicly acknowledged that she is pan, it educated citizens near and far on what that sexuality meant and the importance of being proud of who you are.

   • 2013, Alejandra Rodriguez, "Isn't That Bisexual?", Outwrite, Fall 2013, page 7:

     Another anonymous pansexual disclosed, "Sometimes I feel really left out because I'm pan. […] "

   • 2013, Megan Hertner, "Understanding Gender and Sexuality", Grapevine (Huron University College), December 2013, page 19:

     A similar experience is shared by individuals who identify their sexuality as pan, bi or queer.

   • For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:pan.

等位語

• bi, mono

アナグラム

• -nap, ANP, NAP, NPA, PNA, anp, nap

接頭辞

Pan-

1. A combining form meaning "all", used in the formation of compound words, particularly those that identify collections of all places in a region, cultures within a group, or religions.

派生語

関連する語

• pan-
• all-
• omni-

Usage note

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Geographical Terms: Foreign countries and regions", Table T10.3, p. 438-443.