scrubとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Variant of shrub, possibly under Norse influence. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

形容詞

scrub (comparative more scrub, superlative most scrub)

1. Mean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby.
   • 1743, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann

     How solitary, how scrub, does this town look!

   • 1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn

     No little scrub joint shall come on my board.

名詞

scrub (複数形 scrubs)

1. One who labors hard and lives meanly; a mean fellow.
   • 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress

     A sorry scrub, said Mr. High-mind.

   • 1766, Oliver Goldsmith, The Vicar of Wakefield

     We should go there in as proper a manner possible; nor altogether like the scrubs about us.

   • 1999, TLC (band), "No Scrubs" (song)

     A scrub is a guy that thinks he's fly
     And is also known as a buster
     Always talkin' about what he wants
     And just sits on his broke ass […]

2. One who is incompetent or unable to complete easy tasks.

   What a scrub! Instead of washing the dishes she put the used food on her face!

3. A thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the prevailing plant

   oak scrub

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

4. (US, stock breeding) One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc. Often used to refer to male animals unsuited for breeding.
5. Vegetation of inferior quality, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush.
6. One not on the first team of players; a substitute.

派生語

派生語

• scrub bird
• scrub oak
• scrub robin

語源 2

From Middle English scrobben (“groom a horse with a currycomb”); from Middle Dutch schrobben (“clean by scrubbing”).

動詞

scrub (三人称単数 現在形 scrubs, 現在分詞 scrubbing, 過去形および過去分詞形 scrubbed)

1. (transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening

   to scrub a floor

   to scrub your fingernails

2. (intransitive) To rub anything hard, especially with a wet brush; to scour
3. (intransitive, figuratively) To be diligent and penurious

   to scrub hard for a living

4. (transitive) To call off a scheduled event; to cancel.

   Engineers had to scrub the satellite launch due to bad weather.

5. (databases, transitive) To eliminate or to correct data from a set of records to bring it inline with other similar datasets

   The street segment data from the National Post Office will need to be scrubbed before it can be integrated into our system.

6. (audio) To move a recording tape back and forth with a scrubbing motion to produce a scratching sound, or to do so by a similar use of a control on an editing system.
7. (audio, video) To maneuver the play position on a media editing system by using a scroll bar or touch-based interface.

   Synonym: seek

派生語

• scrub off
• scrub out
• scrub up

名詞

scrub (複数形 scrubs)

1. An instance of scrubbing.
2. A cancellation.
   • 1988, AIAA 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting: January 11-14

     Unacceptable winds aloft caused four scrubs and one hold; adverse weather caused a scrub; […]

3. A worn-out brush.
   • 1752, Robert Ainsworth, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Compendiarius:

     A scrub [broom worn out] Scopa detrita.

4. One who scrubs.
5. (medicine, in the plural) Clothing worn while performing surgery.
6. (by extension, in the plural) Any medical uniform consisting of a short-sleeved shirt and pants (trousers).
   • 2014, Jeff Jacobson, Growth (page 23)

     A man dressed as a lab tech, his blue scrubs startlingly pale against the vivid red and black chaos, moved into sight from behind the SUV. He carried an assault rifle.

7. An exfoliant for the body.

同意語

• (clothing worn during surgery): surgical gown