adverseとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 逆らう、反対の、(…に)反対で、反して、不利な、不運な、(…に)不利で
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「adverse」の意味 |
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「adverse」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5129件
adverse circumstances発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
逆境. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
adverse effects of the drug例文帳に追加
薬の副作用 - Eゲイト英和辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「adverse」の意味 |
adverse
語源
First attested around 1374, from Old French avers (French adverse), from Latin adversus (“turned against”), past participle of advertere, from ad- (“to”) + vertere (“to turn”). See also versus.
形容詞
adverse (comparative more adverse or (まれに または 一般的ではない用法) adverser, superlative most adverse or (まれに または 一般的ではない用法) adversest)
- Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.
- 1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98:
- Northbound expresses have the hardest work to perform, with adverse grades predominating from Willesden to Tring.
- 1964 September, “News: Fewer diesels for NER in 1965”, in Modern Railways, page 201:
- Several types of diesel locomotive have been tested on this working and as a result the probable choice will be Type 2 diesels in pairs, without bankers. The crucial factor in the selection of this method is the higher degree of adhesion obtained than with a single Type 4; on trial one of the latter showed that in very adverse conditions it might slip to a standstill at one of the two tricky spots on the steep climb from Tyne Dock to Consett.
- Opposed; contrary; opposing one's interests or desire.
- adverse circumstances
- (not comparable) Opposite; confronting.
使用する際の注意点
Adverse is sometimes confused with averse, though the meanings are somewhat different. Adverse most often refers to things, denoting something that is in opposition to someone's interests — something one might refer to as an adversity or adversary — (adverse winds; an attitude adverse to our ideals). Averse usually refers to people, and implies one has a distaste, disinclination, or aversion toward something (a leader averse to war; an investor averse to risk taking). Averse is most often used with "to" in a construction like "I am averse to…". Adverse shows up less often in this type of construction, describing a person instead of a thing, and should carry a meaning of "actively opposed to" rather than "has an aversion to".
反意語
派生語
関連する語
参考
アナグラム
- Deavers, Deveras, aversed, dreaves, evaders, re-saved, resaved, veredas
Latin
「adverse」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5129件
a consequence adverse to one's intention発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
意図と反対の結果. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a surf caused by adverse wind conditions発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
逆風で起こる浪 - EDR日英対訳辞書
adverse conditions例文帳に追加
不利な条件,逆境 - Eゲイト英和辞典
to take refuge from adverse conditions発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
(好ましくないことを)避けて退く - EDR日英対訳辞書
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