untowardとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

un- +‎ toward (“to +‎ -ward”)

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌʌn.tʊˈwɔːd/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ʌnˈtɔɹd/, /ˌʌn.təˈwɔɹd/
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)d

形容詞

untoward (comparative more untoward, superlative most untoward)

1. Unfavourable, adverse, or disadvantageous.

   Synonyms: adverse, disadvantageous, inconvenient, unfavorable, unfortunate

   • Template:RQ:Burton Arabian Nights
   • 1900, Willa Cather, "Eric Hermannson's Soul," Cosmopolitan 28:633 (April):

     Honest men for the most part, but men with whom the world had dealt hardly; the failures of all countries, men sobered by toil and saddened by exile, who had been driven to fight for the dominion of an untoward soil, to sow where others should gather, the advance-guard of a mighty civilization to be.

   • 1941 November, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 484:

     At Tebay however, he began to get the mastery over these untoward conditions, and actually got back a little time up to Shap, after which all was plain sailing.

   • 2004, Jan Riordan, chapter 5, in Breastfeeding and Human Lactation, →ISBN, page 149:

     No untoward effects were reported; however, this was not a blinded or controlled study.

   • 2007, Steven C. Schachter et al., chapter 4, in Behavioral Aspects of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice, →ISBN, page 282:

     However, these guidelines may not be applicable to all individuals with refractory epilepsy, in whom seizure control is not achieved without using polytherapy or resection surgery with their untoward side effects.

2. Unruly, troublesome; not easily guided.

   Synonyms: difficult, fractious, stubborn, troublesome, uncontrollable, unruly

3. Unseemly, improper.

   Synonyms: immodest, improper, unseemly

   • 1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter I, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], OCLC 39810224, pages 2–3:

     She could hardly have made a more untoward choice.

   • 2005, John Martin, Organizational Behaviour and Management, →ISBN, page 518:

     The managing director was very depressed at the news, but realized that trying to prove anything untoward had taken place would be very difficult.

   • 2021 April 8, Gail Collins, quoting Matt Gaetz, “Here’s … Matt Gaetz”, in The New York Times‎^[1], ISSN 0362-4331:

     “I have a suspicion that someone is trying to recategorize my generosity to ex-girlfriends as something more untoward,” Gaetz said. As only he could.

派生語

• untowardly
• untowardness