deとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

DE (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 DEs)

1. (computing) Initialism of desktop environment.
2. Initialism of diatomaceous earth.
3. (US, navy) Initialism of destroyer escort, a type of warship of the destroyer subtype, also called a frigate.
4. Initialism of differential equation.
5. Initialism of delayed ejaculation.

動詞

to de (三人称単数 現在形 diz, 現在分詞 dein, 過去形 did, 過去分詞 dyun)

1. (Northumbrian) To do.

参照

• The New Geordie Dictionary, Frank Graham, 1987, ISBN 0946928118
• Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [1]
• Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893-4[2]
• A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, ISBN 1904794165

統計情報

アナグラム

• ed, Ed, ED, Ed., E.D.

Latin

語源 1

Perhaps from ded (compare Oscan dat), old ablative of pronom. stem da (“as far as”); and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do with the locative -de.

前置詞

dē (used with an ablative)

1. of, concerning, about

   De rebus mathematicis.

   Concerning mathematical things.

   • 1772-1778 Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ by Finnur Jónsson, chapter one (Google books)

     De introductione religionis Christianæ in Islandiam.

     Of the introduction of Christianity to Iceland.

2. from, away from, down from, out of (in general to indicate the person または place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., かつ their compounds).

   Emere de aliquo.

   To buy from someone.

   Aliquid mercari de aliquo.

   Someone trades from someone.

   De aliquo quaerere, quid, etc., C

   To search for someone. (?)

   Saepe hoc audivi de patre.

   De mausoleo exaudita vox est.

   Ut sibi liceret discere id de me.

   (so with petere, of place) De vicino terra petita solo.

   (so of persons (late Latin)) Peto de te.

   Animam de corpore mitto.

   Aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit.

   Civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent.

   Decedere de provincia.

   De vita decedere.

   Exire de vita. (compare excedere e vita)

   De' triclinio, de cubiculo exire.

   Hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere.

   De castris procedere.

   Brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet.

   De digito anulum detraho.

   From the finger I pull the ring.

   De matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere.

   Nomen suum de tabula sustulit.

   Ferrum de manibus extorsimus.

   Juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest.

   ...decido de lecto praeceps.

   De muro se deicere.

   De sella exsilire.

   Nec ex equo vel de muro etc., hostem destinare.

   De caelo aliquid demittere.

3. to depart, withdraw from

   De altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet.

使用する際の注意点

• De denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point (it occupies a middle place between ab (“away from”) which denotes a mere external departure, and ex (“out of”) which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constructed not only with de, but quite as frequently with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de).

派生語

• sexagenarios de ponte

関連する語

• de-
• decline
• deduce
• depose

派生した語

語源 2

副詞

de

1. down

使用する際の注意点

Used only in the phrase susque deque, from susque (“up かつ”) + deque (“downwards”). The set phrase susque deque (“up かつ down”).