thingとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: thĭng, IPA^(key): /θɪŋ/
• 韻: -ɪŋ

名詞

Thing (複数形 Things)

1. (chiefly historical) A public assembly or judicial council in a Germanic country.
   • 1894, George W. Dasent (translator), The Orkneyingers Saga, Icelandic Sagas, volume 3:

     But when the earl held a Thing, then Thorkell spoke on behalf of the freemen, told the need of the men, and bade the earl spare his people.

   • 1988, Patrick J. Geary, Chapter II, "The Barbarian World in the Sixth Century", 'Germanic Culture', Before France and Germany: the creation and transformation of the Merovingian world, page 55:

     The supreme political unit of the tribe was the assembly of its free male warriors. This assembly, called the "Thing", served as the court of highest instance for dealing with individuals who had broken fundamental elements of the tribal pact, an occasion to meet and to reinforce ties among members, and, often, an assembly which preceded a military campaign.

   • 1997, Bernard Scudder (trans.), Egil's Saga, Penguin 2001 (The Sagas of Icelanders), page 168:

     Before Thorstein left home, he and Asgerd decided to take Arinbjorn's gift, the silk cloak, out of Egil's chest, and Thorstein wore it to the Thing.

   • 2004, Sjúrður Skaale, The Right to National Self-Determination: the Faroe Islands and Greenland, page 46:

     1928 The Executive Committee of the Law Thing is created to assume executive powers from the Governor.

2. (informal) Nickname or appellative for numerous "things", including fictional characters.
3. (informal, slang, US) Nickname for the Volkswagen 181.

派生語

• Thingstead
• the Althing of Iceland
• the Great Thing of Norway
• the Law Thing of the Faroes

アナグラム

• Night, night