yetとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English yet, yit, from 古期英語 ġīet, gȳta, from Proto-West Germanic *jūta, from Proto-Germanic *juta (compare West Frisian jit, jitte (“yet”), Dutch ooit (“ever”), German jetzt (“now”)), compound of (1) *ju (“already”, adverb), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-, accusative of *h₂óyu (“long time”) and (2) the Proto-Germanic *ta (“to, towards”) , from Proto-Indo-European *do.^[1][2] More at aye and -th.

副詞

yet (not comparable)

1. Thus far; up to the present; up to some unspecified time.
   1. In negative or interrogative use, often with an expectation or potential of something happening in the future.

      I haven't finished yet.

      Have you finished yet?

      We do not yet know what happened.

      He has never yet been late for an appointment.

   2. In negative imperative use, asking for an action to be delayed.

      Don't switch it on yet – wait until I've reconnected the pump.

   3. (poetic or archaic) In affirmative use: still.

      He is yet breathing. (He is still breathing.)

      • a. 1720 (date written), Joseph Addison, “Section III. The Providence of God.”, in The Evidences of the Christian Religion, […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], published 1730, →OCLC, subsection V, page 23:

        They atteſt facts vvhich they had heard vvhile they vvere yet heathens, and had they not found reaſon to believe them, they vvould ſtill have continued heathens, and have made no mention of them in their vvritings.

2. At some future time; eventually.

   The riddle will be solved yet.

   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     He'll be hanged yet.

3. (after 'have' かつ certain copulative verbs, followed by an infinitive) Not as of the time referenced.

   I’ve yet to see him. — I have not yet seen him.

   I had yet to go to a convention. — I had not yet gone to a convention.

   They are yet to win a single match. — They have not yet won a single match.

   He seemed yet to be convinced. — He seemed not yet to have been convinced.

4. In addition.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.

   • 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport:

     After yet another missed penalty by Kvirikashvili from bang in front of the posts, England scored again, centre Tuilagi flying into the line and touching down under the bar.

   There are two hours yet to go until our destination.

5. (degree) Even.

   K-2 is yet higher than this.

   Oh no! Yet more problems!

   • 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

     Men may not too rashly believe the confessions of witches, nor yet the evidence against them.

同意語

• (up to some specified time): even now, still, erenow, so far, to date; see also Thesaurus:hitherto or Thesaurus:formerly
• (at some future time): at last, in time, sooner or later; see also Thesaurus:eventually or Thesaurus:subsequently
• (not at the time referenced): still
• (in addition): besides, further, moreover; see also Thesaurus:additionally
• (even): still

派生語

• as yet
• power of yet
• not yet

派生した語

• → Sranan Tongo: ete

参照

接続詞

yet

1. Nevertheless; however; but; despite that.

   I thought I knew you, yet how wrong I was.

   • 1907, Margaret McMillan, Labour and Childhood, page 10:

     Emaciated little creatures, with skin harsh and rough, rapid pulse, nerves ever on the strain—have yet a look of lively intelligence.

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.

   • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:

     Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].

   • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:

     In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.

同意語

• be that as it may, even so, withal; see also Thesaurus:nevertheless

派生語

• as yet

Further reading

• yet on Wikipedia.

語源 2

From Middle English yeten, from 古期英語 ġēotan (“to flow, pour”), from Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną (“to flow, pour”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”). Cognate with Scots yat (“to pour, yet”), West Frisian jitte (“to scatter, shed, pour”), Dutch gieten (“to pour, cast, mould”), German gießen (“to pour, cast, mould”), Swedish gjuta (“to pour, cast”). Doublet of yote.

別の表記

• yit
• yete (廃れた用法)

動詞

yet (三人称単数 現在形 yets, 現在分詞 yetting, 過去形 yet または yetted, 過去分詞 yet または yetted または yoten)

1. (obsolete) To pour.
   • 1502, William Atkynson (translator), De Imitatione Christi, in 1893, John Kells Ingram, The Earliest English Translation of the First Three Books of the De Imitatione Christi, page 221:

     […] & stablenes of perseueraunce; graunt me for all wor[l]dly consolacyons the swete, gracyous vnccyon of the holy goost, & for all carnall loue / yet into my soule the loue of thyne holy name.

   • 1509 (edition published 1874), Alexander Barclay (translator), The Ship of Fools (originally by Sebastian Brant), page 211:

     Some with a fals herte, and a payntyd face / In his lordes seruyce to haue chefe rowme and place / Into his lordes erys yetyth secretly / Lyes venemous, […]

2. (obsolete outside dialects) To melt; found; cast (e.g. metal, by pouring it into a mould when molten).
   • 1531 (edition reprinted 1880), Thomas Elyot, The Boke named the Gouernour, page 48:

     […] whiche shall present him selfe openly stained or embrued with sondry colours, or poudered with the duste of stones that he cutteth, or perfumed with tedious sauours of the metalles by him yoten.

名詞

yet (複数形 yets)

1. (dialectal) A metal pan or boiler; yetling.

語源 3

From Middle English yeten, ȝeten, from 古期英語 ġietan, from Proto-Germanic *getaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-. More at get.

動詞

yet (三人称単数 現在形 yets, 現在分詞 yetting, 過去形 yot, 過去分詞 yotten)

1. (nonstandard, West Country) To get.

参照

• yet at OneLook Dictionary Search
• “yet”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• -ety, Tye, ety, t'ye, tey, tye