doubtとは

語源

The noun is from Middle English doute, from Anglo-Norman and Old French doute, from the verb douter, whose etymology is in the next paragraph. The modern spelling is probably under the influence of Middle French doubte.

The verb is from Middle English douten, from Anglo-Norman douter, from Old French douter, from Latin dubitō, from the noun. Replaced Middle English tweonien (“to doubt”) (from 古期英語 twēonian, compare 古期英語 twēo (“doubt, duplicity”)). The modern spelling is probably under the influence of Middle French doubter.

発音

• enPR: dout, IPA^(key): /daʊt/
• (Canada) IPA^(key): /dʌʊt/
• 韻: -aʊt

名詞

doubt (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 doubts)

1. Uncertainty, disbelief.

   There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.

   • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough^[1], New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., OCLC 580270828:

     It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.

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動詞

doubt (三人称単数 現在形 doubts, 現在分詞 doubting, 過去形および過去分詞形 doubted)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To lack confidence in; to disbelieve, question, or suspect.

   He doubted that was really what you meant.

   • Hooker

     Even in matters divine, concerning some things, we may lawfully doubt […]

   • Dryden

     To try your love and make you doubt of mine.

2. (archaic) To fear; to suspect.

   1798, w:William Short (米国用法 ambassador), letter to Thomas Jefferson

   how many good Christians are there, who consider themselves the beloved of Christ & the invariable followers of his gospel, who with all his precepts in their mind go to Africa, wrest the mother from the infant—the father from the wife—chain them to the whip & lash ... nay hold this scourge in their own hand & inflict it with all the gout of their abominable appetites, & who do not doubt that they are violating the whole doctrine of the author of their religion—To what absurdities may not the human mind bring itself when this can be thought by them less offensive to God, than eating meat on a friday?

   1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.186:

   He fled, like Joseph, leaving it; but there, / I doubt, all likeness ends between the pair.

3. (obsolete) To fear.
   • R. of Gloucester

     Edmond [was a] good man and doubted God.

   • Shakespeare

     I doubt some foul play.

   • Spenser

     I of doubted danger had no fear.

   • 1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 21”, in Silas Marner:

     It's dark to me, Mrs Winthrop, that is; I doubt it'll be dark to the last.

4. (obsolete) To fill with fear; to affright.
   • Beaumont and Fletcher

     The virtues of the valiant Caratach / More doubt me than all Britain.

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