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主な意味 | 疑う、(…を)疑う、(…を)疑わしいと思う、信用しない、疑わしいと思う、なさそうだと思う |
音節 | doubt | 発音記号・読み方 |
doubtの |
doubtの |
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doubtの |
doubtの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「doubt」の意味 |
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doubt
In spite of his assurances, I still doubt him. 彼は(しきりに)保証するが私はやはり信用できない. |
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不可算名詞 [具体的には 可算名詞]
beyònd dóubt | gìve a person the bénefit of the dóubt |
in dóubt | nò dóubt |
withòut (a) dóubt |
「doubt」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1305件
a doubt発音を聞く例文帳に追加
疑心 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to express doubt発音を聞く例文帳に追加
疑問に思う - EDR日英対訳辞書
Without a doubt!発音を聞く例文帳に追加
疑い無く! - Tanaka Corpus
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
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増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「doubt」の意味 |
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doubt
疑い;疑う
名詞
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成句beyond (a, all, any, a [the] shadow of a) doubt
疑いなく,確かに
成句give |a| |person| the benefit of the doubt
⇒benefit名詞成句
成句in doubt
〈…について〉疑って[た],不確かで[な],迷って[た]〈about/as to〉
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成句no doubt
①確かに,きっと
②((口))おそらく,たぶん
成句open to doubt
確証がない
成句without (a) doubt
疑いなく,確かに
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動詞
自動詞
結びつき【形】 +doubt/deep深い/lingeringつきまとう/strong強い/serious激しい/slight少しの 【動】+doubt/raise (a) doubt疑いを呼び起こす/cast doubt疑いを投げかける/feel doubt疑念を抱く/resolve (a) doubt疑いを晴らす |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「doubt」の意味 |
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doubt
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「doubt」の意味 |
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doubt
doubt
doubt
Doubt (2008 film)
Doubt (horror manga)
Doubt (漫画)
Doubt!!
Wiktionary英語版での「doubt」の意味 |
doubt
語源
PIE word |
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*dwóh₁ |
The verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to be in doubt, feel unsure; to be afraid または worried; to hesitate; to be confused; to have respect または reverence”) [and other forms],[1] from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to hesitate”), the present active infinitive of dubitō (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Although the Middle English form of the word was spelled without a b, this letter was later introduced through the influence of the Latin words dubitāre and dubitō. However, the English word continued to be pronounced without the b sound.[2]
The noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertain feeling; questionable point; hesitation; anxiety, fear; reverence, respect; something to be feared, danger;”) [and other forms],[3] from Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt; to be afraid of, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt; to suspect”)); see further etymology above.[4]
動詞
doubt (三人称単数 現在形 doubts, 現在分詞 doubting, 過去形および過去分詞形 doubted)
- (transitive, intransitive) To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question.
- [1552?], Erasmus of Roterdame, “The Seconde Rule. Capitulo x.”, in [William Tyndale], transl., Enchiridion Militis Christiani, which maye be Called in Englishe, the Hansome Weapon of a Christian Knight, […], imprinted at London: […] [B]y [J. Day (?) for] Abraham Ueale, OCLC 1121361275:
- 1590, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “[The Second Booke] Chapter 21”, in Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio, editors, The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] William Ponsonbie, OCLC 801077108; republished in Albert Feuillerat, editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, OCLC 318419127, page 284:
- 1594, Richard Hooker, “The Second Booke. Concerning Their First Position who Vrge Reformation in the Church of England: Namely, that Scripture is the Only Rule of All Things which in this Life may be Done by Men.”, in Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, Eight Bookes, London: Printed by William Stansbye, published 1622, OCLC 1029957510, page 73:
- Now it is not required nor can be exacted at our hands, that we ſhould yeeld vnto any thing other aſſent, then ſuch as doth anſwer the euidence which is to be had of that wee aſſent to. For which cauſe euen in matters diuine, concerning ſome things we may lawfully doubt and ſuſpend our iudgement, inclining neyther to one ſide or other, [...]
- 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], OCLC 228725984; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, OCLC 222146756, page 33:
- 1913 June, J[ohn] A[rthur] R[ansome] Marriott, “The Problem of Poverty”, in The Nineteenth Century and After: A Monthly Review, volume LXXIII, number CCCCXXXVI, New York, N.Y.: Leonard Scott Publication Co.; London: Spottiswoode & Co. Ltd., printers, OCLC 1038091401, section III, page 1262:
- As to the efficacy of such legislation and taxation a word may be said. No one doubts that it is possible, by the employment of such methods, to make the rich poorer. [...] But the really important question—for all serious-minded inquirers—is whether the employment of these weapons will diminish the poverty or increase the prosperity of the relatively poor.
- 1921 August, Howard P. Rockey, “The Doubting Thomas”, in Orison Swett Marden, editor, The New Success: Marden’s Magazine: A Magazine of Optimism, Self-help and Encouragement, volume V, number 8, New York, N.Y.: Lowrey-Marden Corporation, OCLC 866840605, part I, page 76, column 2:
- "Your philosophy is very pretty," Tom Douty said slowly, "but I can't help doubting that this is not the right time to start the new business."
- 1979, John Iliffe, “The Crisis of Colonial Society, 1929–45”, in A Modern History of Tanganyika (African Studies Series; 25), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1994, →ISBN, page 342:
- [B]oth colonisers and colonised lost faith in the colonisers' vision of the future. Europeans doubted whether their aims were attainable; Africans doubted whether they were desirable.
- 2011, Kent Koppelman, “Diversity and Discrimination: The Argument over Affirmative Action”, in The Great Diversity Debate: Embracing Pluralism in School and Society, New York, N.Y.: Teachers College Press, →ISBN, page 99:
- (transitive, archaic) To harbour suspicion about; suspect.
- 1815, Walter Scott, “Notes to Canto Second”, in The Lord of the Isles, a Poem, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], OCLC 25523028, note VIII, page xlviii:
- Rushing to the door of the church, [Robert the] Bruce met two powerful barons, [Roger de] Kirkpatrick of Closeburn, and James de Lindsay, who eagerly asked him what tidings? "Bad tidings," answered Bruce, "I doubt I have slain [John] Comyn." "Doubtest thou?" said Kirkpatrick, "I make sicker" (i.e. sure.) With these words, he and Lindsay rushed into the church, and dispatched the wounded Comyn.
- (transitive, archaic) To anticipate with dread or fear; to apprehend.
- 1810, Walter Scott, The Lady of the Lake; a Poem, Edinburgh: Printed [by James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, OCLC 6632529, canto V (The Combat), stanza XI, page 196:
- (transitive, obsolete) To fill with fear; to affright.
- (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To dread, to fear.
- [1297, Robert of Gloucester, “Edmond”, in William Aldis Wright, editor, The Metrical Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester. […] (Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores; no. 86), part I (in Middle English), London: Printed for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, […], published 1887, OCLC 663576140, page 408:
- 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Aegloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], OCLC 606515406; republished as The Shepheardes Calender […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], 1586, OCLC 837880809, folio 49, recto:
- 1798 February 27, William Short, “From William Short, 27 February [letter to Thomas Jefferson]”, in Barbara B. Oberg, editor, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, volume 30 (1 January 1798 to 31 January 1799), Princeton, N.J.; Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 152:
- [H]ow many good Christians are there, who consider themselves the beloved of Christ & the invariable followers of his gospel, who with all his precepts in their mind go to Africa, wrest the mother from the infant—the father from the wife—chain them to the whip & lash, they & their posterity for ever, nay hold this scourge in their own hand & inflict it with all the gout of their abominable appetites, & who do not doubt that they are violating the whole doctrine of the author of their religion—To what absurdities may not the human mind bring itself when this can be thought by them less offensive to God, than eating meat on a friday?—
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) doubt | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | doubt | doubted | |
2nd-person singular | doubt, doubtest* | doubted, doubtedst* | |
3rd-person singular | doubts, doubteth* | doubted | |
plural | doubt | ||
subjunctive | doubt | ||
imperative | doubt | — | |
participles | doubting | doubted | |
* Archaic or obsolete. |
使用する際の注意点
- This is generally a stative verb that rarely takes the continuous inflection. See Category:English stative verbs
- In archaic usage, the phrase after "doubt" is what the doubter worries may be the case; in modern usage, that phrase is what the doubter worries may not be the case. Thus the archaic "I doubt he may be lying" is equivalent to the modern "I doubt he is telling the truth."
- In Scotland the archaic usage is still current but with a meaning boadened beyond worry: to doubt something is to consider it likely, so examples include not just "I doubt he's lying," but also "I doubt we'll arrive before dark."
派生語
名詞
doubt (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 doubts)
- (uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.
- 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], OCLC 228725984; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, OCLC 222146756, page 149:
- Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], OCLC 55746801, pages 106–107:
- She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.
- 1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth and Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, DOI: , →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:
- (countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty; a query.
- 2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary[1], archived from the original on 10 May 2013:
派生語
参照
- ^ “dǒuten, v.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “doubt, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1897; “doubt, v.” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press.
- ^ “dǒut(e, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “doubt, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1897; “doubt, n.” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press.
ウィキペディア英語版での「doubt」の意味 |
Doubt!!
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/01/28 20:03 UTC 版)
「doubt」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1305件
There is no doubt.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
絶対確実だ。 - Tanaka Corpus
I doubt that.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私はこれを疑っている。 - Weblio Email例文集
I doubt that.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私はそれを疑っている。 - Weblio Email例文集
You doubt that.例文帳に追加
あなたはそれを疑う。 - Weblio Email例文集
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdoubt (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのDoubt!! (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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