keepとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 取っておく、捨てないでおく、ずっと持っている、(…に)しまっておく、守る、従う、(正しく)守る、行なう、祝う、引き留めておく
覚え方 |
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自分のところに,比較的長いあいだ保つ 「見張っている」というイメージがあり,管理,維持という意味合いが含まれる |
keepの |
keepの |
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keepの |
keepの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「keep」の意味 |
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keep
keep a promise [one's word] 約束を守る. |
He kept saying the same thing over and over again. 彼は何度も同じことを言い続けた. |
for kéeps |
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Eゲイト英和辞典での「keep」の意味 |
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keep
《keep A B》AをB(状態)にしておく(Bは
覚え方自分のところに,比較的長いあいだ保つ
![]() | 「見張っている」というイメージがあり,管理,維持という意味合いが含まれる |
├持っている▷他動詞1
├経営する▷他動詞3
└養う;飼う▷他動詞5
Ⅱ一定のあいだ保つ
└預かる▷他動詞6
Ⅲ機能・状態・位置などを保つ動詞
├(日記などを)つける▷他動詞7
├(約束などを)守る▷他動詞8
├(敵などから)守る▷他動詞9
├(動作を)し続ける;(状態を)維持する
├▷他動詞12自動詞4
├(ある状態に)しておく▷他動詞13
├(食品などが)もつ▷自動詞1
└(ある状態を)保つ▷自動詞3
Ⅳある場所に保つ動詞
├保管する▷他動詞14a
└引き止める▷他動詞14b
動詞
他動詞
1…を持っている,とっておく,保持する,保つ
2…を(返さずに)自分のものにする,とっておく
3(店など)を経営する;…を管理する,維持する
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4(商品)を備えている,常時扱っている
5(人)を養う;(動物)を飼育する,飼う
Ⅱ一定のあいだ保つ
6(あとで目的を果たせるように)…をとっておく,預かる,借用する
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Ⅲ機能・状態・位置などを保つ
7(日記・記録など)をつける,書く,書きとる
8(約束・秘密・規則など)を守る
9…を〈敵・攻撃・害などから〉守る〈from/against〉
10((やや古))(しきたりを守って祝日など)を祝う
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11(場所)を離れずにいる
12(動作)をし続ける;(状態)を維持する
13
形容詞
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Ⅳある場所に保つ
14a(物)をしまっておく,置いておく,保管する,身に付けておく
b(人)を引き止める,閉じ込める,拘留する,進級させない
自動詞
2(場所に)とどまる(場所を表す副詞(句)を伴う)
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3(ある状態を)保つ(状態を表す形容詞・副詞(句)を伴う)
4
《keep doing》…し続ける
成句keep at
①((keep at ...))…に取り組み続ける
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成句keep away
①((keep away))〈…に〉近づかない,〈…から〉離れている〈from〉
②((keep away))…を〈…に〉近づけない,…を〈…から〉離しておく〈from〉
成句keep back
①((keep back))…を〈…から〉離しておく,近づけない〈from〉;((keep back))〈…から〉離れている,近づかない〈from〉
②((keep back))(感情や涙)を抑える
③((keep back))(事実など)を〈…に〉隠す〈from〉
成句keep down
①((keep down))身を伏せている;((keep down))…を低い状態に保つ
②((keep down))…を抑えつける,抑圧する
成句keep |A| from |B|
①AをBから守る
②AをBに伝えずにおく,内緒にしておく
成句keep in
①((keep in))中に閉じこもっている;((keep in))…の中にいさせる
②((keep in))(感情)を抑える
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成句keep in with ...
(通例自分の利益になるように)…と仲良くする
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成句keep off
①((keep off))離れている,近づかない;((keep off))…を離しておく,…を近づけない;((keep off ...))…に近づかない,…から離れている;…を近づけない
②((keep A off B))AをBに近づけない,AをBから離しておく
成句keep on
①((keep ... on))(服など)を身に付けたままでいる;(明かりなど)をつけたままにしておく
②((keep on))進み続ける;〈…を〉やり続ける〈with〉
③((keep on doing))…し続ける
⑤((keep on))〈人に〉〈…について〉しつこく言う〈at〉〈about〉
成句keep out
①((keep out))…を中に入れない
②((keep out))中に入らない
成句keep out of ...
…の中に入らない;…に関わらない
成句keep| A| out of| B|
AをBの中に入れない;AをBに関わらせない
成句keep to ...
①(場所など)から離れない
②(約束・規則など)を守る
成句keep | A| to| B|
①AをB(場所など)から離さない
成句keep together
①((keep ... together))…をまとめておく;②((keep together))まとまっている
成句keep ... under
①(火など)を鎮める
②(感情など)を抑える
成句keep up
①((keep up))…を高水準に保つ
②((keep up))(努力・仕事など)を高水準で続ける;(家)を(いい状態に)維持する
成句keep up with ...
…に遅れないでついていく;…とつき合いを続ける
成句keep after |a| |person| to do
((口))(人)に…するように言い続ける
成句keep from doing
…しないでいる(通例cannotを伴う)
成句keep |a person| from doing
(人)に…させずにおく
成句keep ... to |oneself|
…を独り占めにする;(情報)を人に知らせずにおく
成句keep to |oneself|
人とつきあわない
名詞
ネットワークkeepとhold keepが「状態を保持する」という意に対し,holdは「動いている物を一時的に止める」という意.keep the door openは「ドアを(ずっと閉めずに)開けておく」の意で,ドアそのものに直接働きかけなくても,ドアが閉まらないように絶えず見張っているようなイメージがある(13の図参照).一方,hold the door openは「ドアを(一時的に,閉まらないよう直接押さえて)開けておく」という意で,このドアには「放っておくと閉まってしまう」というイメージがある.keep the elevatorだと,ふつう「エレベーターを管理する」という意になり,hold the elevatorだと,エレベーターを動く物ととらえているため,「エレベーターを一時的に止めておく」という意になる |
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「keep」の意味 |
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keep
コアとなる意味 | 自分のところに,比較的長いあいだ保つ |
- keep indoors
(外出せずに)室内にいる - keep at a distance
(近づかずに)離れたままでいる
- I kept silent.
私は黙っていた
([語法]keep silent には「沈黙である状態を維持しようとした」という含意がある.I remained silent.だと,持続させるための努力というより結果に焦点が当てられ,「(周囲の者はしゃべったが)私は黙っていた」という意味合いになる) - Keep quiet!
黙っていろ - keep calm
冷静さを(失わずに)保つ - keep warm
体を(冷やさずに)暖かく保つ - keep safe
安全な状態を保つ - keep still
(しばらく動かずに)じっとしている - Keep in line as we cross the street.
道を渡る時は列をくずさないようにしなさい - How are you keeping?
元気でやってる?
- She kept crying for hours.
彼女は何時間も泣きつづけた - keep running
走りつづける - keep working
働きつづける - keep talking
話しつづける - Keep going!
その調子で頑張って! - My grandpa keeps saying the same thing.
おじいちゃんは同じことを言いつづけている - Mary and John keep complaining about the noise from the street.
メアリーとジョンは通りから聞こえる騒音について不平を言いつづけている - If you keep smoking, your health will get worse.
タバコを吸い続けると(やめないと)健康を害しますよ - The snow kept falling.
雪は降りつづいた
⑥(後で目的を果たせるように)...をとっておく,預かる,借用する
- Keep your money for later.
あとで使えるように自分のお金をとっておきなさい - Please keep this dress for me. I don't have enough money with me right now.
このドレスを私のためにとっておいてもらえますか.今手持ちのお金が足りないんです - Will you keep my seat? I'll be back in a minute.
席をとっておいてもらえますか.すぐ戻りますから - Will you keep my child today?
今日うちの子を預かってもらえますか - Keep this for me until I get back.
私が戻るまでこれを預かっておいてください - You can keep the car as long as you need it.
必要なだけその車を使っていていいですよ
- Politicians rarely keep their promises.
政治家はめったに公約を守らない - Keep your word!
約束を守りなさい - You must keep your appointment with the doctor.
診察の予約は守らなくてはいけません - Most people never manage to keep resolutions they make on New Year's (Day).
たいていの人は元旦にする決意を守りきれない - keep the law
法律を守る - keep a treaty
条約を守る - Can you keep a secret?
あなたは秘密を守れますか - We keep regular hours.
私達はいつもの時間を守ります - keep early hours
早寝早起きをする
- We keep Christmas.
私たちはクリスマスを祝います
(【語法】hold a Christmas partyなら「クリスマスパーティーを開く」の意)
- keep watch
見張りをする,注意しつづける - keep guard
見張りをする - keep step
歩きつづける
(【語法】hold one's stepなら「歩みを止める」の意) - That new teacher can't keep order in her class.
あの新任の教師は授業で統制が取れない(←生徒を指示に従わせて秩序を維持することができないという意味) - This clock keeps good time.
この時計は進んだり遅れたりしない - We keep regular hours.
私達は規則正しい生活を送っている - If you want to keep your private life, don't join the group.
個人的な生活を維持したいなら,その集団に所属するな
⑭a(物)をしまっておく,置いておく,保管する,身に付けておく
- Keep your money in a safe place.
自分のお金は安全な場所に保管しなさい - She keeps coffee in the refrigerator.
彼女はコーヒーを冷蔵庫にしまっている - Where do you keep the sugar?
砂糖はどこにしまってありますか - Keep your hands on the desk.
手は机の上に置きなさい
(◇生徒にカンニングなどをさせないように教師が使う表現) - My husband keeps his money under the mattress.
私の主人はマットレス下にお金を隠している[へそくっている] - Keep your driver's license on you.
運 転免許証は身につけておきなさい
- Keep the beer cool.
ビールを(ぬるくならないように)冷やしておきなさい - School keeps me busy.
学校の勉強で僕はずっと忙しい - These gloves will keep your hands warm.
この手袋をすれば手を冷やさなくてすむでしょう - Keep the door open.
ドアを(ずっと閉めずに)開けておく
([語法]keep the door open は「ドアを(ずっと閉めずに)開けておく」の意で,ドアに直接触れてなくても,閉まらないように絶えず意識を注ぎつづけているような場合.hold the door openは「ドアを(閉まらないように一時的に直接押さえて)開けておく」という意.leave the door openなら「ドアを開いているままにして(放置して)おく」という意味合い) - Keep your eyes closed until I tell you to open them.
開けてというまで目を閉じてなさい - keep the lights on
明かりをつけたままにしておく - The new system will certainly keep our costs down.
新しいシステムによってきっとわれわれの出費を抑えられるでしょう - keep one's spirits up
士気を高く保つ,気を落とさない - This kind of exercise will keep you in good shape.
この種の運動をすれば健康でいられるでしょう
- Keep at it.
頑張って(やめずに)つづけなさい
②((keep A at Bで))A(人)にBを続けてやらせる
①((keep awayで))<...に>近づかない,<...から>離れている<from>
②((keep|awayで))...を<...に>近づけない,...を<...から>離しておく<from>近寄らせない
①((keep|backで))...を離しておく,近づけない∥((keep backで))離れている,近づかない
- Keep back!
(危ないから)近づくな!
②((通常cannot keep from doingで))...せずにいられない
①((keep inで))中に閉じこもっている∥((keep|inで))...の中にいさせる
- How could you keep your anger in?
どうやって怒りを抑えたの?
- He wants to keep in with successful people.
彼は成功した人々と仲良くしたがる
①((keep A off Bで))AをBに近づけない,AをBから離しておく
②((keep off...で))...に近づかない,...から離れている;...に近づけない
((keep A out of Bで))AをBの中に入れない,...に関わらせない
①((keep A to Bで))AをB(場所など)から離さない
- You should keep to your promise.
約束は守らなければならない - keep to the schedule
計画に従う
((keep|together))...をまとめておく∥((keep together))まとまっている
keep ... under
②((keep|upで))(努力・仕事などを高い水準で)つづける
keep (oneself) to oneself
人とつきあわない
keep ... to oneself
keep abreast of[with]
⇒company成句 <人と>一緒にいる,交際する<with>
keep early[good] hours
日本語WordNet(英和)での「keep」の意味 |
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keep
(supply with necessities and support)
世話をする
Keep the commandments 戒律を守ってください |
keep appointments 約束を守る |
May God keep you お大事に |
These potatoes keep for a long time これらのジャガイモは長持ちする |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「keep」の意味 |
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keep
keep
keep
keep
keep (up)
keep (well)
keep [observe, follow]
Keep
keep sth
one's keep
Wiktionary英語版での「keep」の意味 |
keep
語源
From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from 古期英語 cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)).
動詞
keep (三人称単数 現在形 keeps, 現在分詞 keeping, 過去形および過去分詞形 kept)
- To continue in (a course または mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
- to keep silence; to keep possession
- To remain faithful to a given promise or word.
- (transitive) To hold the status of something.
- To maintain possession of.
- (ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:
- She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.
- (transitive) To record transactions, accounts, or events in.
- I used to keep a diary.
- (transitive) To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.
- (archaic) To remain in; to be confined to.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- Metrocles somewhat indiscreetly, as he was disputing in his Schole, in presence of his auditory, let a fart, for shame whereof he afterwards kept his house and could not be drawen abroad […].
- 1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt 2008, p. 71:
- To restrain.
- (with from) To watch over, look after, guard, protect.
- To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).
- (of living things) To raise; to care for.
- To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret).
- To maintain (an establishment または institution); to conduct; to manage.
- 1630, John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: John Partridge, p. 114,[3]
- They were honourably accompanied and with great estate brought to London, where euery of them kept house by himselfe.
- 1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
- At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors. […] In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
- To have habitually in stock for sale.
- To maintain possession of.
- (intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.
- (obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.
- To continue.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. […] Next day she […] tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and had perhaps spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary.
- 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
- Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming, and so we entered stage three – what therapists call "bargaining". A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.
- To remain edible or otherwise usable.
- Latex paint won't keep indefinitely.
- (copulative) To remain in a state.
- Keep calm! There's no need to panic.
- (obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.
- (obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book VIII:
- (intransitive, cricket) To act as wicket-keeper.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To be in session; to take place.
- (transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.
- (transitive, dated, by extension) To visit (a place) often; to frequent.
- (transitive, dated) To observe or celebrate (a holiday).
同意語
派生語
- a man is known by the company he keeps
- an apple a day keeps the doctor at bay
- an apple a day keeps the doctor away
- book-keep
- don't keep a dog and bark yourself
- gate-keep
- gift that keeps on giving
- keep a civil tongue
- keep a civil tongue in one's head
- keep a civil tongue in one's mouth
- keep a close watch
- keep a cool head
- keep a dog and bark oneself
- keep a lid on
- keep a look-out
- keep a lookout
- keep a low profile
- keep a tight rein on
- keep a weather eye open
- keep across
- keep ahead
- keep an act
- keep an eye on
- keep an eye open
- keep an eye out
- keep an eye peeled
- keep an eye skinned
- keep around
- keep at
- keep at arm's length
- keep away
- keep away from
- keep back
- keep body and soul together
- keep cave
- keep company
- keep counsel
- keep cup
- keep down
- keep faith
- keep fit
- keep from
- keep going
- keep good hours
- keep hope alive
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep in with
- keep it between the ditches
- keep it down
- keep it in one's pants
- keep it moving
- keep it on the barber pole
- keep it one hundred
- keep it real
- keep it together
- keep it up
- keep measures
- keep mum
- keep off
- keep off the street
- keep off the streets
- keep on
- keep on keeping on
- keep on truckin'
- keep on trucking
- keep one on one's toes
- keep one's breath to cool one's porridge
- keep one's cards close to one's chest
- keep one's chapels
- keep one's chin up
- keep one's cool
- keep one's counsel
- keep one's countenance
- keep one's distance
- keep one's ears open
- keep one's end up
- keep one's eye in
- keep one's eye on the ball
- keep one's eyes open
- keep one's eyes peeled
- keep one's eyes skinned
- keep one's fingers crossed
- keep one's guard up
- keep one's hair on
- keep one's hand in
- keep one's hands to oneself
- keep one's head
- keep one's head above the water
- keep one's head above water
- keep one's head below the parapet
- keep one's head down
- keep one's head on a swivel
- keep one's head on one's shoulders
- keep one's head upon one's shoulders
- keep one's knickers on
- keep one's lips sealed
- keep one's mouth shut
- keep one's nose clean
- keep one's options open
- keep one's own counsel
- keep one's pants on
- keep one's peace
- keep one's pecker up
- keep one's powder dry
- keep one's shirt on
- keep one's side of the bargain
- keep one's stick on the ice
- keep one's wits about one
- keep one's word
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep pace
- keep quiet
- keep schtum
- keep score
- keep shady
- keep shtum
- keep sight of
- keep somebody in stitches
- keep somebody posted
- keep someone company
- keep someone honest
- keep someone in the loop
- keep someone on ice
- keep someone on their toes
- keep someone posted
- keep someone posted up
- keep straight
- keep tabs on
- keep telling yourself that
- keep term
- keep the baby
- keep the ball rolling
- keep the book
- keep the change
- keep the faith
- keep the field
- keep the flag flying
- keep the home fires burning
- keep the lights on
- keep the peace
- keep the pot boiling
- keep the powder dry
- keep the Sabbath
- keep the show on the road
- keep the wolf from the door
- keep time
- keep to
- keep to one's knitting
- keep to one's own knitting
- keep to oneself
- keep together
- keep track
- keep under
- keep up
- keep up appearances
- keep up with
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
- keep wicket
- keep with
- keep your pecker up
- keep-away
- keep-worthy
- keepalive
- keepie-uppie/keepy-uppy
- keepnet
- keepsake
- right to keep and bear arms
- take a licking and keep on ticking
- the family that sleeps together keeps together
- time keep
- time-keep
- treat 'em mean to keep 'em keen
- upkeep
- who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl
- why keep a dog and bark yourself
- you can't keep a good man down
関連する語
名詞
keep (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 keeps)
- (historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.
- The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.
- (obsolete) The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice.
- The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case.
- to be in good keep
- (obsolete) That which is kept in charge; a charge.
- (engineering) A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place.
派生語
参考
ウィキペディア英語版での「keep」の意味 |
KEEP
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/27 03:12 UTC 版)
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規律を守る. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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keepのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 2023 田中茂範 All rights reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
Copyright(C)1996-2023 JEOL Ltd., All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのkeep (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのKEEP (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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