retainとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…を)保つ、保持する、維持する、抑える、あるべき場所に留める、(…を)忘れないでいる、記憶している、(依頼料を払って)雇っておく
- 〈人が〉〈…を〉保つ,保持する,維持する.
- retain a receipt
- レシートをとっておく.
retainの |
retainの |
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retainの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
「retain」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2540件
These dishes don't retain heat very well.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
この皿ではあまり熱を保てない。 - Tanaka Corpus
The meat was nicely grilled to retain its succulence.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
肉は肉汁を保つよういい感じに網焼きされていた。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
It is difficult to retain the tone of the original in a translation.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
原文の調子を翻訳に持たせるのは難しい. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
in Buddhism, to retain one's desires for the secular world発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
(俗世の欲望に)いつまでもとらわれる - EDR日英対訳辞書
the time period after packing during which a food can retain its quality発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
食品が包装時の品質を保つ期間 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the legal right to use something and retain profits resulting therefrom発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
物を使用し利益を収得する法律上の権利 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to retain one's self-respect by doing something by oneself発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
独力で事を行い,自己の尊厳を保つこと - EDR日英対訳辞書
to financially retain a person as one's servant発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
(臣下に)扶持米を与えて生活させる - EDR日英対訳辞書
In recent years, a growing number of women have chosen to retain their maiden names after marriage.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
最近結婚後も自分の名前をそのまま使う女性が増えている. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
In the reorganization (of the company) he managed [was able] to retain his former position 《as manager of the account department》.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
会社再編の折は彼は前の地位を失わずにすんだ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
You should avoid using some commands to retain portability.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
移植性を保つため, いくつかのコマンドは使用を避けたほうがよい - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
a characteristic of a chivalrous man who helps the weak and crushes the strong, in order to retain his honor発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
男の面目を重んじ,強きをくじき,弱きを助ける気風 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the action of cooling fruits and vegetables soon after harvesting to retain freshness発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
鮮度保持のために,青果物の収穫後直ちに冷却すること - EDR日英対訳辞書
研究社 新英和中辞典での「retain」の意味 |
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retain
I retain a clear memory of those days. そのころのことはまだはっきりと覚えている. |
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履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
ハイパー英語辞書での「retain」の意味 |
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retain
印欧語根 | ||
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re- | 後ろに、逆に、以前に、引き返す(印欧語根wer-参照)の意味の印欧語根。接頭辞re-(recommend, refer, remain, returnなど)の由来として、後ろに、再びの意。他の重要な派生語は、接頭辞retro-(retrogradeなど)、surrenderなど。 | |
ten- | 広く「引っ張ること」「伸ばすこと」を表す印欧語根。語幹tend(attend, extendなど)の由来として、(…まで)引き伸ばす(ラテン語portendereから)意。また、語幹tain(contain, obtainなど)の由来として、ある状態に保っておくこと、維持すること(ラテン語ten#ereから)の意。他の重要な派生語は、tenant, toneなど。 |
語幹 | ||
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tain | (tenue)つかんだり保ち続けることを表すラテン語ten#ere、印欧語根ten-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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re- | 「再度」「新しく」、後ろ向き・後ろの意味で用いられる場合と、強意として用いられる場合がある。印欧語根re-から。 |
途中遷移語 | ||
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tene^re | ラテン語 | 持っている、保持、維持する |
Wiktionary英語版での「retain」の意味 |
retain
発音
語源 1
From Late Middle English reteinen, retein (“to continue to keep, retain; to continue to possess; to possess; to contain; to draw back, retire; to hold back, restrain; to keep in mind, remember; to take back, repossess; to appoint; to engage in one’s service, employ, hire”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman reteiner, retenir [and other forms], Middle French retenir, and Old French retenir (“to keep back, retain; to keep, maintain, preserve; to possess; to engage in one’s service, employ; to detain; to hold back, restrain; to remember”) (modern French retenir), from Vulgar Latin *retinīre, from Latin retinēre, the present active infinitive of retineō (“to keep または hold back, detain, retain; to hold in check, stop; to hold fast, maintain; to keep in mind, remember”) (compare Late Latin retineō (“to keep engaged in one’s service”)), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + teneō (“to grasp, hold; to hold fast, restrain; to possess; to keep in mind, remember”)[2] (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to extend, stretch”)).
Sense 1.10 (“to declare (a sin) not forgiven”) is derived from John 20:23 in the Bible, in Late Latin quorum retinueritis, retenta sunt, and in Koine Greek ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται:[2] see the 1526 quotation.
動詞
retain (三人称単数 現在形 retains, 現在分詞 retaining, 過去形および過去分詞形 retained)
- (transitive)
- Often followed by from: to hold back (someone または something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.
- 1695, William Temple, An Introduction to the History of England, London: […] Richard Simpson […], and Ralph Simpson […], →OCLC, pages 286–287:
- Upon vvhich Prince Henry enraged, took up the Cheſs-board, and ſtruck the Dauphin vvith ſuch Fury on the Head, that he laid him bleeding on the Ground, and had killed him if his Brother Robert had not retained him, and made him ſenſible hovv much more it concerned him to make his Eſcape than purſue his Revenge, […]
- Of a thing: to hold or keep (something) inside it; to contain.
- To hold (something) secure; to prevent (something) from becoming detached or separated.
- To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.
- 1596, [attributed to William Shakespeare; Thomas Kyd], The Raigne of King Edward the Third: […], London: […] [T. Scarlet] for Cuthbert Burby, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], signature A3, recto:
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 29:
- 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 496–503:
- And from theſe corporal nutriments perhaps / Your bodies may at laſt turn all to Spirit, / Improv'd by tract of time, and wingd aſcend / Ethereal, as wee, or may at choice / Here or in Heav'nly Paradiſes dwell; / If ye be found obedient, and retain / Unalterably firm his love entire / Whoſe progenie you are.
- 1766, William Blackstone, “Of Title by Testament, and Administration”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book II (Of the Rights of Things), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 511:
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “The Elopers”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 25:
- The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.
- 2023 April 6, Emma Sanders, “CONMEBOL–UEFA Women’s Champions Cup – Finalissima: England 1 – Brazil”, in BBC Sport[1], archived from the original on 2023-04-20:
- But the Lionesses, who have shown mental resilience in abundance under [Sarina] Wiegman's management, regrouped to win the shootout 4-2 and lift their second trophy of the year, having retained their Arnold Clark Cup crown in February.
- To keep (something) in the mind; to recall, to remember.
- 1690, William Temple, “Of Poetry”, in Miscellanea. The Second Part. [...], 2nd edition, London: […] J. R. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], →OCLC, section, page 307:
- Novv 'tis obvious enough to conceive, hovv much eaſier, all ſuch VVritings ſhould be Learnt and Remembred, in Verſe than in Proſe, […] by the order of Feet vvhich makes a great Facility of Tracing one VVord after another, by knovving vvhat ſort of Foot or Quantity, muſt neceſſarily have preceded or follovved the VVords vve retain and deſire to make up.
- 1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:
- [W]hatever Perſon vvould aſpire to be completely vvitty, ſmart, humourous, and polite, muſt by hard Labour be able to retain in his Memory every ſingle Sentence contained in this VVork, […]
- 1958, Gustave Flaubert, chapter 11, in Eleanor Marx-Aveling, transl., Madame Bovary, collector’s edition, New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, →OCLC, part III, page 366:
- A strange thing was that Bovary, while continually thinking of Emma, was forgetting her. He grew desperate as he felt this image fading from his memory in spite of all efforts to retain it. Yet every night he dreamt of her; it was always the same dream. He drew near her, but when he was about to clasp her she fell into decay in his arms.
- To keep (something) in place or use, instead of removing or abolishing it; to preserve.
- 1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “Of Ceremonies: Why Some be Abolished and Some Retayned”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio xxxv, verso:
- 1677, Joseph Mede, “The Apostasy of the Latter Times; […]. The Sixth Edition, […]. Chapter X.”, in The Works of the Pious and Profoundly-learned Joseph Mede, B.D. […], [4th] edition, London: […] Roger Norton, for Richard Royston, […], →OCLC, book III, page 645:
- [T]hou tookeſt this liberty, to have other Gods beſides the Lord thy God, viz. thy Baalims and Demon-gods of other Nations about thee; and yet hopedſt that Jehovah the God of Heaven, thy only Sovereign God, vvould not be offended thereat, ſince thou retainedſt him ſtill in chief place and honour vvith thee.
- 1961 October, “Talking of Trains: Metropolitan Service Revised”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 584:
- The electric locomotives, which have been a familiar sight for so many years, are to be withdrawn from passenger service, but a few will be retained for miscellaneous non-passenger duties.
- To engage or hire (someone), especially temporarily.
- 1705, J[oseph] Addison, “Pavia, Milan, &c.”, in Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, pages 37–38:
- It is ſuch a Rarity as this that I ſavv at Vendome in France, vvhich they there pretend is a Tear that our Saviour ſhed over Lazarus, and vvas gather'd up by an Angel, vvho put it in a little Cryſtal Vial, and made a Preſent of it to Mary Magdalene. […] It is in the Poſſeſſion of a Benedictin Convent, vvhich raiſes a conſiderable Revenue out of the Devotion that is paid to it, and has novv retain'd the learnedſt Father of their Order to vvrite in its Defence.
- (chiefly law) To employ (someone, especially a lawyer) by paying a retainer (“fee one pays to reserve another person's time for services”); specifically, to engage (a barrister) by making an initial payment to secure their services if needed.
- 1733, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot]; Alexander Pope, compiler, “Law is a Bottomless Pit. Or, The History of John Bull. […]. The Second Part. Chapter XVI. How John Bull and Nic. Frog Settled Their Accompts.”, in Miscellanies, 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] Benjamin Motte, […], →OCLC, page 143:
- To keep (someone) in one's pay or service; also, (chiefly historical) to maintain (someone) as a dependent or follower.
- (reflexive) To control or restrain (oneself); to exercise self-control over (oneself).
- (archaic) To keep (someone) in custody; to prevent (someone) from leaving.
- (Christianity) To declare (a sin) not forgiven.
- 1605, Jos[eph] Hall, “Meditations and Vowes, Divine and Morall; […]. [The First Century.] Paragraph 98.”, in A Recollection of Such Treatises as Haue Bene heretofore Seuerally Published and are Nowe Reuised, Corrected, Augmented. […], London: […] [Humfrey Lownes] for Arthur Iohnson, Samuel Macham and Laurence Lisle, published 1615, →OCLC, page 27:
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of the Office of Our Blessed Saviour”, in Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: […] [William Wilson] for Andrew Crooke, […], →OCLC, 3rd part (Of a Christian Common-wealth), page 277:
- Excommunication therefore had its effect onely upon thoſe, that beleeved that Jeſus Chriſt vvas to come again in Glory, to reign over, and to judge both the quick, and the dead, and ſhould therefore refuſe entrance into his Kingdom, to thoſe vvhoſe Sins vvere Retained; that is, to thoſe that vvere Excommunicated by the Church.
- Often followed by from: to hold back (someone または something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.
- (intransitive)
- To keep in control or possession; to continue having.
- 1661, Robert Boyle, “A Physico-chymical Essay, Concerning an Experiment, with Some Considerations Touching the Differing Parts and Redintegration of Salt-petre”, in The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. […], volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, section XVII, page 234:
- [T]he ſpirit is exceedingly acid, and may be called a ſtrong and ſour Acetum Minerale; vvereas the fixt nitre has as ſtrong a taſte of ſalt of tartar as the ſpirit has of diſtilled vinegar: and yet theſe tvvo bodies, vvhoſe ſapours are ſo pungent, and ſo differing, do both ſpring from and unite into ſalt-petre, vvhich betrays upon the tongue no heat or corroſiveneſs at all, but coldneſs mixed vvith a ſomevvhat languid reliſh retaining to bitterneſs.
- 1766, William Blackstone, “Of Title by Testament, and Administration”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book II (Of the Rights of Things), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 511:
- To have the ability to keep something in the mind; to use the memory.
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of Civill Lawes”, in Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: […] [William Wilson] for Andrew Crooke, […], →OCLC, 2nd part (Of Common-wealth), pages 146–147:
- (medicine) Of a body or body organ: to hold back tissue or a substance.
- (obsolete)
- To refrain from doing something.
- To be a dependent or follower to someone.
- 1549 February 10 (Gregorian calendar; indicated as 1548), Erasmus, “The Actes of the Apostles. Chapter XIII.”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., The First Tome or Volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Newe Testamente, London: […] Edwarde Whitchurche, →OCLC, folio xlviii, verso:
- 1612, Michael Drayton, “The Eight Song”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I. Browne; I. Helme; I. Busbie, published 1613, →OCLC, page 121:
- (rare) To continue, to remain.
- To keep in control or possession; to continue having.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) retain | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | retain | retained | |
2nd-person singular | retain, retainest† | retained, retainedst† | |
3rd-person singular | retains, retaineth† | retained | |
plural | retain | ||
subjunctive | retain | retained | |
imperative | retain | — | |
participles | retaining | retained |
派生語
関連する語
- abstain
- contain
- maintain
- obtain
- retainder
- retainment
- retent
- retentate
- retention
- retentional
- retentionist
- retentive
- retentively
- retentiveness
- retentivity
- retinue
- sustain
語源 2
- from Middle English retein, retain (“possession of a sum of money”) […];[3] and
- from the verb (see etymology 1).[4]
名詞
retain (複数形 retains) (obsolete)
- An act of holding or keeping something; a possession, a retention.
- Synonym of retinue (“a group of attendants または servants, especially of someone considered important”)
参照
- ^ “reteinen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Compare “retain, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023; “retain, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “retein, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “† retain, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
Further reading
- retention (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「retain」に類似した例文 |
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retain
にごらせる
預け入れること
the act of depositing
to carry something on one's back
to give heed to anything
「retain」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2540件
He sacrificed his outstanding career to retain his dignity.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼は自分の尊厳を守る為に、すばらしい経歴を犠牲にした。 - Tanaka Corpus
If you use a computer, you can retain information.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
コンピューターを使えば多くの情報を保持することができる。 - Tanaka Corpus
"I want to retain my pride as a former yokozuna and make a new career."発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「元横綱としての誇りを持って新たな道に挑戦したい。」 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
In the end, we adopted a web-like sole made of resin to retain both lightness and durability.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
通常,靴底をより軽くすると,耐久性が落ちます。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
You have to retain more than 80% of the employees to undergo a qualified corporate reorganization.例文帳に追加
適格組織再編成を行うためには、従業員の80%以上を引き継がなくてはならない。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
Some streets in Kanazawa still retain the feel [atmosphere] of the good old days.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
金沢のいくつかの通りは今なお古きよき時代のたたずまいを残している. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
A number of subscribers retain their old account and use it in parallel with their Internet account.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
かなりの加入者は, 古いアカウントを残してインターネットアカウントと並行して使っている - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
too much sodium can cause the body to retain water.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ナトリウムの量が多くなりすぎると、体内に水分が貯留するようになることがある。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
He is wrestling to retain his title and continue his sumo career.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
貴乃花は横綱という地位を守るため,そして力士生活を続けるために,相撲を取っている。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
The buildings and the daily life of the people there retain the atmosphere of the Middle Ages.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
その建物やそこの人々の日常生活は中世の雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き)を保っている。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
Kenkyusha and/or its licensors [suppliers] shall retain full title to the software contained in this package.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
研究社およびそのライセンス提供会社[供給業者]の両方または一方がこのパッケージに含まれるソフトウェアについてのすべての権利を保持するものとします - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
To retain an electrode winding group stably against a battery container.例文帳に追加
電池容器に対して電極捲回群を安定に保持する。 - 特許庁
Water is reserved in the water tank 2 so as to retain a predetermined water level.例文帳に追加
水槽2内には、所定水位で水を貯留する。 - 特許庁
To retain flexibility of a back sheet of an absorbent article.例文帳に追加
吸収性物品のバックシートの柔軟性を維持する。 - 特許庁
Thus, a user who does not retain warmth as well as a user who wants to retain warmth can use the rice cooker with satisfaction.例文帳に追加
したがって、保温を望む使用者は勿論、保温を望まない使用者に対しても、炊飯器を満足して使用できる。 - 特許庁
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