surrenderとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Noun use is from Anglo-Norman. Displaced native 古期英語 handgang (noun) and on hand gān (verb).

発音

• IPA^(key): /səˈɹɛndəɹ/
• 韻: -ɛndə(ɹ)

動詞

surrender (三人称単数 現在形 surrenders, 現在分詞 surrendering, 過去形および過去分詞形 surrendered)

1. (transitive) To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
2. (military, by extension, transitive) To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
3. (intransitive or reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

   Don't shoot! I surrender!

4. (transitive) To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.

   to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage

5. (reflexive) To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.

   to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep

6. (transitive, intransitive, blackjack) To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
7. (transitive, insurance) For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

同意語

• ((transitive) give up into the power, control, or possession of another): hand over, overgive
• ((intransitive) give oneself up into the power of another): strike one's flag, wave the white flag

名詞

surrender (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 surrenders)

1. An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.
2. The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
3. (law, property law) The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

同意語

• capitulation