principalとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 主な、主要な、第一の、先頭に立つ、元金の
- 主な，主要な; 第一の，先頭に立つ.
- the principal rivers of the world
- 世界の主だった河川.
principalの |
principalの |
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principalの学習レベル | レベル：3英検：準2級以上の単語学校レベル：高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：470点以上の単語大学入試：センター試験対策レベル |
「principal」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 8147件
principal and interest発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
元金と利子, 元利. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a person's principal occupation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
本来の職業 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the principal object of worship at a temple発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
寺の本尊 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Work schedule for principal goods例文帳に追加
主要製品の工程 - Weblio Email例文集
the principal rivers of the world発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
世界の主だった河川. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the principal rafter for supporting a roof in wind発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
屋根押さえの丸太 - EDR日英対訳辞書
one's principal occupation, named profession発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
専門にする職業 - EDR日英対訳辞書
In the absence of the principal, the assistant principal assumes his duties.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
校長が不在のときは教頭が事務を代行する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
The school's principal consulted with the police station.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
校長は警察署と協議した。 - Weblio Email例文集
a principal cause of the bankruptcy発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
その破産の主な原因(の一つ). - 研究社 新英和中辞典
The principal is something of a politician.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
校長はなかなかの政治家だ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
He used to be a principal.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼は以前校長先生をしていた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
研究社 新英和中辞典での「principal」の意味 |
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principal
the principal rivers of the world 世界の主だった河川. |
![[N16-A12A]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12A_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png){kind=small}
]principal and interest 元金と利子, 元利. |
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産業のほかの用語一覧
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ハイパー英語辞書での「principal」の意味 |
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principal
| 用例 | The principal reason for this omission is lack of time. |
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語（percentなど）、接頭辞pre-を持つ語（preludeなど）、pri-で始まる多くの語（princeなど）、接頭辞pro-を持つ語（propertyなど）などがある。 | |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「principal」の意味 |
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principal
人がそのような関係で利益を得るか否かを問わず、あらゆる刑事犯関係者の
(any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement)
Wiktionary英語版での「principal」の意味 |
principal
語源
From Middle English principal, from Old French principal, from Latin prīncipālis.
形容詞
principal (comparative more principal, superlative most principal)
- Primary; most important; first level in importance.
- 1760 [1726], Homer, tr. Alexander Pope, The Odyssey, Volume 2, page 217,
- In a word, the Epiſodes of Homer are complete Epiſodes; they are proper to the ſubject, because they are drawn from the ground of the fable; they are ſo joined to the principal action, that one is the neceſſary conſequence of the other, either truly or probably: and laſtly, they are imperfect members which do not make a complete and finiſhed body; for an Epiſode that makes a complete action, cannot be part of a principal action; as is eſſential to all Epiſodes.
- 2005, Ruth N. Collins, “Application of Phylogenetic Algorithms to Assess Rab Functional Relationships”, in Sidney P. Colowick; Alan Hall, editors, Methods in Enzymology, volume 403, page 22:
- In theory, there are the same number of principal components as there are variables, but in practice, usually only a few of the principal components need to be identified to account for most of the data variance.
- (obsolete, Latinism) Of or relating to a prince; princely.
- (mathematics) Chosen or assumed among a branch of possible values of a multi-valued function so that the function is single-valued.
使用する際の注意点
Principal should not be confused with principle. Principle is always a noun, which is sometimes erroneously used with the meaning of the adjective principal.
- Incorrect: He is the principle musician in the band
- Correct: He is the principal musician in the band
Similarly principal (または principally) may sometimes erroneously get used as an adjective form of principle. Possible alternatives for an adjective with a meaning closer to the noun principle are fundamental and ethical.
This can vary in other languages, for example in Dutch where the noun principe does have an adjective form in principieel. This can be a source of confusion if a Dutch speaker assumes an adjective form of principle would also exist in English which may lead them to erroneously use the similar-sounding adjective principal in an English text for this purpose. Principal is generally not used in the comparative or superlative in formal writing, as the meaning is already superlative. However, like unique, it is sometimes used in this way.
関連する語
名詞
principal (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 principals)
- (finance, uncountable) The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
- A portion of your mortgage payment goes to reduce the principal, and the rest covers interest.
- 1902, William Pember Reeves, State Experiments in Australia and New Zealand, volume 1, Cambridge University Press, published 2011, page 342:
- 2012, Denis Clifford, Plan Your Estate, 11th Edition, NOLO, US, page 298,
- For instance, in some states, dividends that have automatically been reinvested will be treated as principal.
- (Canada, 米国用法, Australia, New Zealand) The chief administrator of a school.
- 2008, Brian Dive, The Accountable Leader: Developing Effective Leadership Through Managerial Accountability, page 212:
- 2009, Colin J. Marsh, Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum, page 132:
- Now renamed Teaching Australia, its officers are undertaking exploratory steps in developing professional standards for school leaders. A National Standards Drafting Group of volunteer principals is currently drafting principal standards (Teaching Australia, 2007).
- 2011, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook 2011-2012, page 45,
- Principals are now being held more accountable for the performance of students and teachers, while at the same time they are required to adhere to a growing number of government regulations.
- (UK, Canada) The chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college.
- 1967, University of Edinburgh Graduates′ Association, University of Edinburgh Journal, Volumes 23-24, page 314,
- (law) A legal person that authorizes another (the agent) to act on their behalf; or on whose behalf an agent or gestor in a negotiorum gestio acts.
- When an attorney represents a client, the client is the principal who permits the attorney, the client′s agent, to act on the client′s behalf.
- My principal sells metal shims.
- 1966, Pan American Union, The Marketing Structure for Selected Processed Food Products: In Sweden, Denmark, Norway, The Federal Republic of Germany, Canada and the United Kingdom, page 34:
- A food broker has been defined as an independent sales agent who performs the services of negotiating the sale of food and/or grocery products for and on account of the seller as principal.
- 2009, California Continuing Education of the Bar, California Probate Code, page 375,
- (law) The primary participant in a crime.
- 1915, Eugene Allen Gilmore; Wiliam Charles Wermuth, Modern American Law, page 125:
- The accessories may be prosecuted, tried and punished, though the principal has not been prosecuted or has been acquitted.
- (Canada, 米国用法) A partner or owner of a business.
- (music) A diapason, a type of organ stop on a pipe organ.
- (architecture, engineering) The construction that gives shape and strength to a roof, generally a truss of timber or iron; or, loosely, the most important member of a piece of framing.
- The first two long feathers of a hawk's wing.
- One of the turrets or pinnacles of waxwork and tapers with which the posts and centre of a funeral hearse were formerly crowned[1]
- (obsolete) An essential point or rule; a principle.
- A dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company.
- (computing) A security principal.
使用する際の注意点
Principal should not be confused with principle. They are both nouns, but principle means "moral rule", while principal may refer to a person or entity.
- Incorrect: He is the principle of our school
- Correct: He is the principal of our school
同意語
- (original money invested または loaned):
- (school administrator): headteacher n, headmaster m, headmistress f
- (chief executive かつ chief academic officer of a university または college): dean
- (one under whose direction かつ on whose behalf an agent acts): client
- (company represented by a salesperson):
- (primary participant in a crime): ringleader
- (owner of または partner in a business): proprietor
- (organ stop): diapason
等位語
関連する語
派生語
参考
参照
- ^ 1845, Oxford Glossary of Architecture
Weblio例文辞書での「principal」に類似した例文 |
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principal
the principal
the former principal
the former principal
the former principal
a chief
the chief clerk
the ex-principal
the acting principal
the acting principal
the chief officer
the chief umpire
the principal of a school―the president of a school
「principal」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 8147件
He is not getting along with the principal.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼は校長とうまくいっていない. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
income from various sources other than one's principal source, called miscellaneous income発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
種々雑多な所得 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the principal role in a Japanese traditional drama called a protagonist発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
能狂言の主役 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a position at a private school, called principal発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
塾の最高責任者という立場 - EDR日英対訳辞書
daily rate of interest on a principal発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
元金100円に対する1日の利息 - EDR日英対訳辞書
component other than the principal ingredient発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
主成分以外の含有成分 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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principalのページの著作権
英和辞典
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にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのprincipal (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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