primaryとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (時間・発達段階の順序など)初期の、最初の、原始的な、初等の、初歩の、主要な、主な、根本の、基本の、第一の
primaryの |
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primaryの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「primary」の意味 |
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primary
the primary meaning of a word 語の第一義[本義]. |
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ハイパー英語辞書での「primary」の意味 |
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primary
6
=→〜 color.
7
=→〜 cell.
9
=→〜 school.
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ate | 1ラテン語系形容詞の語尾 2「…化した」の意の形容詞を造る 3『生物』(名詞について)「…を有する」の意をする形容詞(またその転用で名詞)を造る |
Wiktionary英語版での「primary」の意味 |
primary
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1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
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Cardinal: one Ordinal: first Latinate ordinal: primary Adverbial: one time, once Multiplier: onefold Latinate multiplier: single Distributive: singly Collective: onesome Multiuse collective: singlet Greek or Latinate collective: monad Greek collective prefix: mono- Latinate collective prefix: uni- Fractional: whole Elemental: singlet Greek prefix: proto- Number of musicians: solo Number of years: year |
語源
Borrowed from Latin prīmārius (“of the first (rank); chief, principal; excellent”), from prīmus (first; whence the English adjective prime) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French primaire, primer, and premier. Doublet of premier.
発音
形容詞
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Next: | secondary |
primary (comparative more primary, superlative most primary)
- First or earliest in a group or series.
- Main; principal; chief; placed ahead of others.
- (geology) Earliest formed; fundamental.
- (chemistry) Illustrating, possessing, or characterized by, some quality or property in the first degree; having undergone the first stage of substitution or replacement.
- (medicine) Relating to the place where a disorder or disease started to occur.
- (medicine) Relating to day-to-day care provided by health professionals such as nurses, general practitioners, dentists etc.
派生語
- pre-primary
- primarily
- primary accent
- primary alcohol
- primary amine
- primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
- primary bedroom
- primary care
- primary cell wall
- primary cilium
- primary color, primary colour
- primary data
- primary education
- primary energy
- primary goods
- primary healthcare
- primary hypothermia
- primary ideal
- primary immunodeficiency
- primary industry
- primary key
- primary legislation
- primary life support system
- primary market
- primary memory
- primary myelofibrosis
- primary offense
- primary phosphine
- primary planet
- primary poverty
- primary producer
- primary production
- primary radar
- primary rate interface
- primary reinforcement
- primary research
- primary residence
- primary school
- primary sector
- primary source
- primary storage
- primary stress
- primary structure
- primary surveillance radar
- primary tense
- primary tooth
- primary transcript
- primary valence
- primary work
- primary world
- titan primary
名詞
- A primary election; a preliminary election to select a political candidate of a political party.
- The first year of grade school.
- A base or fundamental component; something that is irreducible.
- The most massive component of a gravitationally bound system, such as a planet in relation to its satellites.
- A primary school.
- (ornithology) Any flight feather attached to the manus (hand) of a bird.
- A primary colour.
- (military) The first stage of a thermonuclear weapon, which sets off a fission explosion to help trigger a fusion reaction in the weapon's secondary stage.
- (aviation) A radar return from an aircraft (または other object) produced solely by the reflection of the radar beam from the aircraft's skin, without additional information from the aircraft's transponder.
- (medicine) The primary site of a disease; the original location or source of the disease.
- unknown primary
- (electronics) A directly driven inductive coil, as in a transformer or induction motor that is magnetically coupled to a secondary.
派生語
- Acela primary
- clown-car primary
- direct primary
- dual primary
- false primary
- firehouse primary
- invisible primary
- jungle primary
- money primary
動詞
primary (三人称単数 現在形 primaries, 現在分詞 primarying, 過去形および過去分詞形 primaried)
- (US, politics, transitive, intransitive) To challenge (an incumbent sitting politician) for their political party's nomination to run for re-election, through running a challenger campaign in a primary election, especially one that is more ideologically extreme.
- 1980, Empire State Report, volumes 6-7, page 303:
- What political facts of life underpin the hopes and dreams of democratic politicians who would take on the awesome task of “primarying” a two-term incumbent governor
- 2014, Uncle Sam, How Fox News KO'd The Republican Party:
- The ad calls for loyal Tea Party members to step forward and run against all eighty-seven of the traitors in order to primary them.
- 2020 August 7, Marc Merrill, Kathryn Murdoch, “How philanthropy could fix America’s broken politics”, in Fortune:
- In the last midterm election, every member of Congress who was defeated in a primary lost to a candidate who was more ideologically extreme. The message that sends to every other member is clear: If you work across the aisle to solve problems, prepare to be primaried and potentially defeated.
- 2020 July 28, Steve Benen, “DeSantis' response panned as 'divorced from scientific evidence'”, in MSNBC:
- Richard Hopkins, an epidemiologist who spent 19 years at the Florida Department of Health, told the Post, in reference to DeSantis administration officials, “They keep hoping it’s going to go away by itself. I don’t know what’s going on -- whether they’re afraid that they will get primaried by someone to their right if they take appropriate public health action.”
- (US, intransitive, transitive) To take part in a primary election.
- 2011, Christine O'Donnell, Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again, page 169:
- 2017 July 13, Angela Carella, “Stamford town clerk seeks nomination despite ballot probe”, in Stamford Advocate:
- “That’s the fun part - finding out who’s the unknown person who may want to primary to get one of the positions,” Kolenberg said.
Further reading
- “primary”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “primary”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「primary」に類似した例文 |
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primary
the positive degree
a primary duty
the start
初めての〜
第一原理.
最初は.
the principal
惑星.
primary planets
初めてのもの
a hard-fought primary
the major premise
「primary」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 20665件
also called induction therapy, primary therapy, and primary treatment.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「induction therapy(導入療法)」、「primary therapy(一次療法)」、「primary treatment(一次治療)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called carcinoma of unknown primary and cup.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「carcinoma of unknown primary(原発不明がん)」、「cup」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called first-line therapy, primary therapy, and primary treatment.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「first-line therapy(第一選択療法)」、「primary therapy(一次療法)」、「primary treatment(一次治療)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called cancer of unknown primary origin and carcinoma of unknown primary.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「cancer of unknown primary origin(原発不明のがん)」、「carcinoma of unknown primary(原発不明がん)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
primary industries例文帳に追加
第一次産業 - Eゲイト英和辞典
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primaryのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのprimary (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1implement
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2consider
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3present
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4thoroughly
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5cause
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6while
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7certain
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8provide
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9appreciate
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10apply

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