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主な意味 | (時間・発達段階の順序など)初期の、最初の、原始的な、初等の、初歩の、主要な、主な、根本の、基本の、第一の |
音節 | pri・ma・ry | 発音記号・読み方 |
primaryの |
primaryの |
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primaryの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「primary」の意味 |
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primary
a primary stage of civilization 文明の初期の段階. |
the primary meaning of a word 語の第一義[本義]. |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「primary」の意味 |
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primary
6
=→〜 color.
7
=→〜 cell.
9
=→〜 school.
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ate | 1ラテン語系形容詞の語尾 2「…化した」の意の形容詞を造る 3『生物』(名詞について)「…を有する」の意をする形容詞(またその転用で名詞)を造る |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「primary」の意味 |
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primary
primary
Primary
Primary
Primary (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「primary」の意味 |
primary
語源
Borrowed from Latin prīmārius (“of the first (rank); chief, principal; excellent”), from prīmus (first; whence the English adjective prime) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French primaire, primer, and premier.
発音
形容詞
Previous: | n/a |
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Next: | secondary |
primary (comparative more primary, superlative most primary)
- first or earliest in a group or series.
- 1659, John Pearson, Exposition of the Creed
- the church of Christ, in its primary institution
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], OCLC 153628242:, Book II, Chapter VIII
- main; principal; chief; placed ahead of others.
- Preferred stock has primary claim on dividends, ahead of common stock.
- (geology) Earliest formed; fundamental.
- (chemistry) Illustrating, possessing, or characterized by, some quality or property in the first degree; having undergone the first stage of substitution or replacement.
- (medicine) Relating to the place where a disorder or disease started to occur.
- (medicine) Relating to day-to-day care provided by health professionals such as nurses, general practitioners, dentists etc.
派生語
名詞
- A primary election; a preliminary election to select a political candidate of a political party.
- The first year of grade school.
- A base or fundamental component; something that is irreducible.
- The most massive component of a gravitationally bound system, such as a planet in relation to its satellites.
- A primary school.
- (ornithology) Any flight feather attached to the manus (hand) of a bird.
- A primary colour.
- (military) The first stage of a thermonuclear weapon, which sets off a fission explosion to help trigger a fusion reaction in the weapon's secondary stage.
- (aviation) A radar return from an aircraft (または other object) produced solely by the reflection of the radar beam from the aircraft's skin, without additional information from the aircraft's transponder.
- (medicine) Primary site of disease; original location or source of the disease.
- unknown primary
- (electronics) A directly driven inductive coil, as in a transformer or induction motor that is magnetically coupled to a secondary
動詞
primary (三人称単数 現在形 primaries, 現在分詞 primarying, 過去形および過去分詞形 primaried)
- (US, politics, transitive, intransitive) To challenge (an incumbent sitting politician) for their political party's endorsement to run for re-election, through running a challenger campaign in a primary election, especially one that is more ideologically extreme.
- 1974, Stan Steiner, The Islands: the Worlds of the Puerto Ricans, page 191:
- In the New England town where he ran a “couple of night clubs” . he was “primarying the mayor."
- 1980, Empire State Report, volume 6-7, page 303:
- What political facts of life underpin the hopes and dreams of democratic politicians who would take on the awesome task of “primarying” a two-term incumbent governor
- 2014, Sanford L. Jacobs, The Little Black Book of Political Wisdom:
- Each of the past few election cycles has featured at least one instance of “primarying,” a challenge to an incumbent on the grounds that he or she is not sufficiently partisan.
- 2014, Uncle Sam, How Fox News KO'd The Republican Party:
- The ad calls for loyal Tea Party members to step forward and run against all eighty-seven of the traitors in order to primary them.
- 2014, Robert G. Boatright, Congressional Primary Elections, page 8:
- These instances of “primarying,” according to many, make Congress more partisan and extreme.
- 2017, Aaron S. King, Unfolding Ambition in Senate Primary Elections, page 19:
- According to Boatright, 774 instances of challengers “primarying” sitting House incumbents occurred between 1970 and 2010.
- 2019, Lawrence Lessig, They Don't Represent Us: Reclaiming Our Democracy:
- Democrats have made “primarying” a key technique for shifting the balance of power in Congress to the left.
- 2020 August 7, Marc Merrill and Kathryn Murdoch, “How philanthropy could fix America’s broken politics”, in Fortune:
- In the last midterm election, every member of Congress who was defeated in a primary lost to a candidate who was more ideologically extreme. The message that sends to every other member is clear: If you work across the aisle to solve problems, prepare to be primaried and potentially defeated.
- 2020 July 28, Steve Benen, “DeSantis' response panned as 'divorced from scientific evidence'”, in MSNBC:
- Richard Hopkins, an epidemiologist who spent 19 years at the Florida Department of Health, told the Post, in reference to DeSantis administration officials, “They keep hoping it’s going to go away by itself. I don’t know what’s going on -- whether they’re afraid that they will get primaried by someone to their right if they take appropriate public health action.”
- 2020 August 11, Joe Traynor, “COMMUNITY VOICES: The test is coming for Republicans”, in The Bakersfield Californian:
- Trump has most Republican congressmen leery of opposing him on any issue, mainly out of fear of getting "primaried" by a Trump loyalist.
- (US, intransitive, transitive) To take part in a primary election.
- 1981, Joseph I. Lieberman, The Legacy: Connecticut Politics, 1930-1980, page 171:
- Both were worried that Bailey would break some of their delegate commitments to keep them from primarying.
- 2017 July 13, Angela Carella, “Stamford town clerk seeks nomination despite ballot probe”, in Stamford Advocate:
- “That’s the fun part - finding out who’s the unknown person who may want to primary to get one of the positions,” Kolenberg said.
「primary」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 20586件
also called induction therapy, primary therapy, and primary treatment.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「induction therapy(導入療法)」、「primary therapy(一次療法)」、「primary treatment(一次治療)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called carcinoma of unknown primary and cup.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「carcinoma of unknown primary(原発不明がん)」、「cup」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called first-line therapy, primary therapy, and primary treatment.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「first-line therapy(第一選択療法)」、「primary therapy(一次療法)」、「primary treatment(一次治療)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called cancer of unknown primary origin and carcinoma of unknown primary.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「cancer of unknown primary origin(原発不明のがん)」、「carcinoma of unknown primary(原発不明がん)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
primary industries例文帳に追加
第一次産業 - Eゲイト英和辞典
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primaryのページの著作権
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのprimary (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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