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Wiktionary英語版での「recent」の意味 |
recent
語源
Borrowed from Latin recēns (genitive recentis). As classifier for a geological epoch coinciding with human presence (“Recent era”) introduced by Charles Lyell in 1833.[1]
形容詞
recent (comparative more recent, superlative most recent)
- Having happened a short while ago.
- Synonym: (まれに, 廃れた用法) nudiustertian
- 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist[1], volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 22 February 2016, page 193:
- Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
- Up-to-date; not old-fashioned or dated.
- Having done something a short while ago that distinguishes them as what they are called.
- (sciences) Particularly in geology, palaeontology, and astronomy: having occurred a relatively short time ago, but still potentially thousands or even millions of years ago.
- 2020 October 4, Evan Gough, “We Now Have Proof a Supernova Exploded Perilously Close to Earth 2.5 Million Years Ago”, in Science Alert:
- Finding it now means it was produced in more recent times, in astronomical terms.
- (obsolete, geology, astronomy, capitalized) Of the Holocene, particularly pre-21st century.[2]
名詞
recent (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 recents)
参照
- ^ Charles Lyell (1833) Principles of Geology, volume III, book IV, page 385: “All formations, whether igneous or aqueous, which can be shown by any such proofs to be of a date posterior to the introduction of man, will be called Recent.”
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. quotes "P. Gibbard & T. van Kolfschoten in F. Gradstein et al. Geol. Time Scale 2004 xxii. 451/2 The term 'Recent' as an alternative to Holocene is invalid and should not be used."
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