pastとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: päst, IPA^(key): /pɑːst/
• (米国発音) enPR: păst, IPA^(key): /pæst/
• Homophone: passed
• 韻: -æst, -ɑːst

名詞

past (複数形 pasts)

1. The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.

   a book about a time machine that can transport people back into the past

   • 1830, Daniel Webster, a speech

     The past, at least, is secure.

   • Richard Chenevix Trench, On the English Language, Past and Present

     The present is only intelligible in the light of the past, often a very remote past indeed.

2. (grammar) The past tense.

同意語

• (period of time that has already happened): foretime, yestertide; see also Thesaurus:the past

派生語

参考

• preterite

形容詞

past (comparative more past, superlative most past)

1. Having already happened; in the past; finished. [from 14th c.]
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     The highway to the East Coast which ran through the borough of Ebbfield had always been a main road and even now, despite the vast garages, the pylons and the gaily painted factory glasshouses which had sprung up beside it, there still remained an occasional trace of past cultures.

   past glories

2. (postmodifier) Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago. [from 15th c.]
   • 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, page 538:

     That had been, what, three years past?

   • 2009, John Sadler, Glencoe, Amberley 2009, page 20:

     Some four decades past, as a boy, I had a chance encounter and conversation with the late W.A. Poucher [...].

3. Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous. [from 15th c.]
   • 2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian‎^[2]:

     Sarkozy's total will be seen as a personal failure. It is the first time an outgoing president has failed to win a first-round vote in the past 50 years and makes it harder for Sarkozy to regain momentum.

   during the past year

4. (grammar) Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state. [from 18th c.]

   past tense

同意語

• (having already happened): bygone, foregone; see also Thesaurus:past
• (having just gone by): foregone, preceding, used-to-be; see also Thesaurus:former

副詞

past (comparative more past, superlative most past)

1. In a direction that passes.

   Synonym: by

   I watched him walk past

2. (Should we move, merge or split⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) Passing by, especially without stopping or being delayed.

   Ignore them, we'll play past them.

   Please don't drive past the fruit stand, I want to stop there.

前置詞

past

1. Beyond in place, quantity or time.

   the room past mine

   count past twenty

   past midnight

   • 2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport‎^[3]:

     But they were stunned when Glen Johnson's error let in Peter Odemwingie to fire past Pepe Reina on 75 minutes.

2. No longer capable of.

   I'm past caring what he thinks of me.

3. Having recovered or moved on from (a traumatic experience, etc.).

使用する際の注意点

• The preposition past is used to tell the time. The time 5:05 is said as five past five. 5:10 as ten past five. 5:15 as quarter past five. 5:20 as twenty past five. 5:25 as twenty-five past five. 5:30 as half past five. If we are aware of the approximate time, we can just use e.g. five past, ten past etc. See the example below.

  I thought it was about six o'clock, but it was actually ten past.

• Compare with to (five to, ten to, quarter to, twenty to, twenty-five to)
• See also: o'clock

派生語

• see past the end of one's nose

動詞

past

1. (obsolete) simple past tense and past participle of pass
   • 1632, John Vicars, The XII Aeneids of Virgil

     Great Tuscane dames, as she their towns past by, / Wisht her their daughter-in-law, but frustrately.

関連する語

• past master
• past it
• run past
• slip one past
• sneak past
• talk past

アナグラム

• APTS, APTs, ATSP, PATs, PSAT, PTAs, PTSA, TAPs, TPAs, Taps, ap'ts, apts, pats, spat, stap, taps