personとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (他と違い個性のある一個人としての)人、人間、身体、体、風采(ふうさい)、性器、恥部、人称、位格、ペルソナ
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(性別・年齢に関係なく)個人としての人 ラテン語で「(役者の)仮面・マスク」の意.そこから「役者・登場人物」→「人」へと展開 |
personの |
personの |
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personの |
personの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「person」の意味 |
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「person」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49666件
person defined by family relation (person who is a child or offspring of a person)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
person defined by family relation (person who is a parent of a person)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
両親 - EDR日英対訳辞書
person defined by family relation (person who is a descendant of a person)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
子孫 - EDR日英対訳辞書
person who performs action with object: person (person who deceives other person)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
人をだます人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
word referring to person (interrogative indicating who or which person; what person, which person, who)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
何という方 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「person」の意味 |
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person
コア(性別・年齢に関係なく)個人としての人ラテン語で「(役者の)仮面・マスク」の意.そこから「役者・登場人物」→「人」へと展開
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①
b(性質・個性から判断した)人物,人となり
2((名詞を前に置いて))…好きの人,…するタイプ[型]の人
3((ふつうa [the, one's]~))((かたい))a(人間の)身体
b身なり,風采(ふうさい),容姿,外見
4((ふつうthe ~))≪文法≫人称
5((しばしばPerson))≪神学≫位格,ペルソナ(三位一体rinityを構成するthe Father(父),the Son(子),the Holy Spirit(聖霊)のそれぞれをいう)
成句in person
((かたい))
①(代理や手紙・電話ではなく)本人自身で,自ら直接に(personally)
②((名詞・代名詞の後に用いて))…本人,実物[本物]の…
成句in the person of ...
((かたい))…という(人として);…を装って;…の代わりに
語法 ①personを受ける代名詞はhe or she, he/she, s/heまたはtheyを用いるのが普通 ②複数形は一般的にはpeopleが用いられ,掲示・公的文書などの書きことばではpersonsが用いられることもある/Persons under the age of twenty are not permitted to drink alcohol in Japan.日本では20歳未満の人が飲酒することは許されない |
-person
日本語WordNet(英和)での「person」の意味 |
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person
(a human being)
there was too much for one person to do 1人の人がやるには多すぎた |
stop talking about yourself in the third person 第三者に自分のことを話すのをやめなさい |
Wiktionary英語版での「person」の意味 |
person
語源
From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in Middle English; see 古期英語 mann. Doublet of parson and persona.
発音
名詞
person (plural persons or (by suppletion) people)
- An individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
- 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
- THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
- A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
- (Christianity) Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.
- 1892, Book of Common Prayer, The Litanie:
- Any sentient or socially intelligent being.
- (in a compound noun または noun phrase) Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing). [from 20th c.]
- (in a compound noun または noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man または woman).
- (in a compound noun または noun phrase) A worker in a specified function or specialty.
- 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
- The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), page 418:
- At first blush it seemed that what was striking about him rested on the fact that his dress was exotic, his person foreign.
- 2004, The New York Times:
- (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
- (law, euphemistic) The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
- 1824, Vagrancy Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 83, United Kingdom), section 4:
- [E]very Person wilfully, openly, lewdly, and obscenely exposing his Person in any Street, Road, or public Highway, or in the View thereof, or in any Place of public Resort, with Intent to insult any Female ... and being subsequently convicted of the Offence for which he or she shall have been so apprehended, shall be deemed a Rogue and Vagabond, within the true Intent and Meaning of this Act ...
- 1824, Vagrancy Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 83, United Kingdom), section 4:
- (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]
- (biology) A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals[19th century].
- 1884, Patrick Geddes, “Morphology”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 16:
使用する際の注意点
- In senses 1.1, 1.3, and 1.4, the plural is most commonly people. In senses 1.2, 2, 3, and 5, persons is the only plural.
- Traditionally a distinction has often been made in formal language whereby people is used of human beings in general and of larger, more anonymous groups, while persons describes a finite, known number of individuals. To the degree that speakers still use the plural persons, it is indeed often restricted to this latter context. However, Garner considers the distinction pedantic and most style guides (including e.g. the Associated Press かつ New York Times) now recommend people. Persons is still generally used in technical and legal contexts.
- Referring to an individual as a “person” (rather than a gentleman, lady, etc.) was formerly perceived as a slight.
- 1836, King William IV, quoted in Clare Jerrold, The Early Court of Queen Victoria (New York: Putnam, 1912), at p. 97:
- I trust in God that my life may be spared for nine months longer, after which period, in the event of my death, no Regency would take place. I should then have the satisfaction of leaving the Royal authority to the personal exercise of that young lady [the future Queen Victoria], the heiress presumptive to the Crown, and not in the hands of a person now near me [Victoria's mother], who is surrounded by evil advisers and who is herself incompetent to act with propriety in the station in which she would be placed. I have no hesitation in saying that I have been insulted, grossly insulted by that person, but I am determined to endure no longer a course of behaviour so disrespectful to me.
- 1836, King William IV, quoted in Clare Jerrold, The Early Court of Queen Victoria (New York: Putnam, 1912), at p. 97:
下位語
- advance person
- businessperson
- cameraperson
- chairperson
- common person
- congressperson
- draftsperson
- first person
- foreperson
- houseperson
- layperson
- newsperson
- nonperson
- ombudsperson
- people person
- person of interest
- repairperson
- salesperson
- second person
- spokesperson
- stick person
- stuntperson
- third person
- unperson
- VIP
派生語
動詞
person (三人称単数 現在形 persons, 現在分詞 personing, 過去形および過去分詞形 personed)
- (obsolete, transitive) To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.
- (transitive, gender-neutral) To man, to supply with staff or crew.
参照
Further reading
- person at OneLook Dictionary Search
- person in Britannica Dictionary
- person in Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
- person in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- person in WordReference English Collocations
アナグラム
- Posner, nopers, preons, prones, spreon
-person
接尾辞
-person (複数形 -persons または -people)
- Someone who is an expert in an area.
- sportsperson
- Someone who is employed or holds a position in an area.
- Someone who has special characteristics relating to a topic or area.
- superperson
- (nonstandard) Someone of a particular nationality. (More often, the separate noun "person" is used, e.g. "Norse person".)
- Norseperson
- 2001, Jim Foster, Still Complaining (→ISBN), page 31:
- I see a Scotsperson who will invent a voice machine that will enable a person far, far away to wake another in the dead of night to ask, “Is this the Couchiching Inn?”
ウィキペディア英語版での「person」の意味 |
Person
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/25 05:15 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「person」に類似した例文 |
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person
of a person
そのひと
that person
that person
that person
ある人
a layman
someone who tantalizes
〜な人
a woodman
〜する人
the person who commits a particular action
a dupe
「person」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49666件
person defined by family relation (person who is a sibling of a person)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
兄弟と姉妹 - EDR日英対訳辞書
This person発音を聞く例文帳に追加
この人 - Weblio Email例文集
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personのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのperson (改訂履歴)、-person (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのPerson (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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