personとは |
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| 主な意味 | (他と違い個性のある一個人としての)人、人間、身体、体、風采(ふうさい)、性器、恥部、人称、位格、ペルソナ |
| コア |
（性別・年齢に関係なく）個人としての人 ラテン語で「（役者の）仮面・マスク」の意．そこから「役者・登場人物」→「人」へと展開 |
| 音節 | per・son | 発音記号・読み方 |
personの |
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personの |
personの | レベル：1英検：3級以上の単語学校レベル：中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「person」の意味 |
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person
音節per・son 発音記号・読み方/pˈɚːsn｜pˈəː‐/音声を聞く
名詞
1
可算名詞 (他と違い個性のある一個人としての)人，人間 《★【用法】 複数形に persons を用いるのは形式ばった表現で，普通は people を用いる; ⇒people 名詞 1 【比較】》.
![[N16-A12A]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12A_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png){kind=small}
] 可算名詞 【the three persons of the Godhead 神の三位 《父と子と聖霊》. |
名詞としての「person」のイディオムやフレーズ
| in one's ówn pérson | in pérson |
| in the pérson of… |
‐person
宗教・哲学のほかの用語一覧
| 神学： | justify naturalism nihilism person power predestination redeem |
「person」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49620件
例文例文>>例文の一覧を見る
person defined by family relation (person who is a child or offspring of a person)例文帳に追加
子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
person defined by family relation (person who is a descendant of a person)例文帳に追加
子孫 - EDR日英対訳辞書
person who performs action with object: person (person who deceives other person)例文帳に追加
人をだます人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
word referring to person (interrogative indicating who or which person; what person, which person, who)例文帳に追加
何という方 - EDR日英対訳辞書
action done to person (take notice of person, be companion to person)例文帳に追加
相手にする - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「person」の意味 |
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person
音節per･son発音記号・読み方pə́ːrsn【名】変化複～s{～z}
コア（性別・年齢に関係なく）個人としての人ラテン語で「（役者の）仮面・マスク」の意．そこから「役者・登場人物」→「人」へと展開
成句in person
((かたい))
①（代理や手紙・電話ではなく）本人自身で，自ら直接に（personally）
②((名詞・代名詞の後に用いて))…本人，実物［本物］の…
成句in the person of ...
((かたい))…という（人として）；…を装って；…の代わりに
コア（性別・年齢に関係なく）個人としての人ラテン語で「（役者の）仮面・マスク」の意．そこから「役者・登場人物」→「人」へと展開
1a（個人としての）人，人間；（不特定のまたは名前を伏せた）人；((軽蔑))やつ
①
b（性質・個性から判断した）人物，人となり
2((名詞を前に置いて))…好きの人，…するタイプ［型］の人
3((ふつうa [the, one's]～))((かたい))a（人間の）身体
b身なり，風采（ふうさい），容姿，外見
4((ふつうthe ～))≪文法≫人称
5((しばしばPerson))≪神学≫位格，ペルソナ（三位一体rinityを構成するthe Father（父），the Son（子），the Holy Spirit（聖霊）のそれぞれをいう）
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①
b（性質・個性から判断した）人物，人となり
2((名詞を前に置いて))…好きの人，…するタイプ［型］の人
3((ふつうa [the, one's]～))((かたい))a（人間の）身体
b身なり，風采（ふうさい），容姿，外見
4((ふつうthe ～))≪文法≫人称
5((しばしばPerson))≪神学≫位格，ペルソナ（三位一体rinityを構成するthe Father（父），the Son（子），the Holy Spirit（聖霊）のそれぞれをいう）
成句in person
((かたい))
①（代理や手紙・電話ではなく）本人自身で，自ら直接に（personally）
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②((名詞・代名詞の後に用いて))…本人，実物［本物］の…
成句in the person of ...
((かたい))…という（人として）；…を装って；…の代わりに
語法 ①personを受ける代名詞はhe or she, he/she, s/heまたはtheyを用いるのが普通 ②複数形は一般的にはpeopleが用いられ，掲示・公的文書などの書きことばではpersonsが用いられることもある/Persons under the age of twenty are not permitted to drink alcohol in Japan.日本では20歳未満の人が飲酒することは許されない |
-person
日本語WordNet(英和)での「person」の意味 |
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person
名詞
1
(a human being)
2
3
話し手、話される人または第三者を示すかによって代名詞、所有限定詞と動詞の分類に使用される文法上のカテゴリー
(a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party)
stop talking about yourself in the third person 第三者に自分のことを話すのをやめなさい |
Wiktionary英語版での「person」の意味 |
person
語源
From Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword; compare Etruscan ���������� (φersu, “mask”). Displaced native wight (from 古期英語 wiht (“person, human being”)). Doublet of parson. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), and Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear; give birth”).
発音
名詞
person (plural persons or (by suppletion) people)
- An individual; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
- 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
- THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
- (Christianity) Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.
- (chiefly in science fiction) Any sentient or socially intelligent being.
- (in a compound noun または noun phrase) Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing). [from 20th c.]
- 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
- The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
- 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, partition III, section 1, member 2, subsection iii:
- 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), page 418:
- 2004, The New York Times:
- (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
- (law) The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
- 1824, Vagrancy Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 83, United Kingdom), section 4:
- [E]very Person wilfully, openly, lewdly, and obscenely exposing his Person in any Street, Road, or public Highway, or in the View thereof, or in any Place of public Resort, with Intent to insult any Female ... and being subsequently convicted of the Offence for which he or she shall have been so apprehended, shall be deemed a Rogue and Vagabond, within the true Intent and Meaning of this Act ...
- 1972, Evans v. Ewels, Weekly Law Reports, vol. 1, page 671 at pp. 674–675:
- It seems to me that at any rate today, and indeed by 1824, the word "person" in connection with sexual matters had acquired a meaning of its own; a meaning which made it a synonym for "penis." It may be ... that it was the forerunner of Victorian gentility which prevented people calling a penis a penis. But however that may be I am satisfied in my own mind that it has now acquired an established meaning to the effect already stated. It is I venture to say, well known amongst those who practise in the courts that the word "person" is so used over and over again. It is the familiar synonym of that part of the body, and, as one of the reasons for my decision in this case, I would use that interpretation of what was prevailing in 1824 and what has become established in the 150 years since then.
- 1824, Vagrancy Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 83, United Kingdom), section 4:
- (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]
- (biology) A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.
使用する際の注意点
In senses 1, 1.3, and 1.4, the plural is most commonly people, with persons occasionally used in formal speech or writing. Some native speakers will find persons inappropriate, even in formal usage. In senses 1.2, 2, 3, and 5 persons is the only plural.
下位語
派生語
動詞
person (三人称単数 現在形 persons, 現在分詞 personing, 過去形および過去分詞形 personed)
- (obsolete, transitive) To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.
- (transitive, gender-neutral) To man.
-person
接尾辞
- Someone who is an expert in an area.
- Someone who is employed or holds a position in an area.
- Someone who has special characteristics relating to a topic or area.
- (nonstandard) In certain cases, someone who derives from a particular nationality. (More often, the separate noun "person" is used, e.g. "Norse person".)
- Norseperson
派生語
ウィキペディア英語版での「person」の意味 |
Person
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/25 05:15 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用
A person (plural: persons or people; from Latin: persona, meaning "mask") is a human being, or an entity that has certain capacities or attributes associated with personhood, for example in a particular moral or legal context. Such capacities or attributes can include agency, self-awareness, a notion of the past and future, and the possession of rights and duties, among others. However, the concept of a person is difficult to define in a way that is universally accepted, due to its historical and cultural variability and the controversies surrounding its use in some contexts.
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| Copyright (c) 1995-2019 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
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| Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
| ※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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| Copyright(C)2002-2019 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
| Copyright © 2019 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのperson (改訂履歴)、-person (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのPerson (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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