compoundとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 混ぜ合わせる、調合する、混ぜて作る、混ぜて(…に)作る、度を増す、いっそうひどくする、複利にする、複利で計算する、和議にする
compoundの |
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compoundの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「compound」の意味 |
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compound1
![[N16-A12C]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12C_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
Our firm's financial difficulties were compounded by the president's sudden death. 社長が突然死んだのでわが社の財政困難はいっそうひどくなった. |
a compound microscope 複合顕微鏡. |
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【文法】
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混合物,合成物.
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【化学】 化合物.
compound2
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
「compound」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49984件
an organic compound発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
有機化合物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a chemical compound called polycyclic aromatic compound発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
多環芳香族という化合物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「compound」の意味 |
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compound
合成物,混合物;合成の
名詞
形容詞
動詞
ハイパー英語辞書での「compound」の意味 |
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compound
印欧語根 | ||
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apo- | 「…から離れて」「向こうの方へ」、分離などを表す。その他に「…に関係して」の意。重要な派生語は、接頭辞ab-を持つ語(abjure, abrupt, absorbなど)、語幹poseを持つ語(imposeなど)、apostrophe, of, off, sinceなど。 | |
kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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com- | (b,p,mの前でcom-、lの前でcol-、rの前でcor-、母音とh,gnの前でco-、その他はcon-)…と一緒に、共同の、ともに などの意味。また、強意を表す。(印欧語根kom) |
接尾辞 | ||
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-rd | 3および3に終わる序数を表す時数字に添える |
compound
印欧語根 | ||
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apo- | 「…から離れて」「向こうの方へ」、分離などを表す。その他に「…に関係して」の意。重要な派生語は、接頭辞ab-を持つ語(abjure, abrupt, absorbなど)、語幹poseを持つ語(imposeなど)、apostrophe, of, off, sinceなど。 | |
kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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com- | (b,p,mの前でcom-、lの前でcol-、rの前でcor-、母音とh,gnの前でco-、その他はcon-)…と一緒に、共同の、ともに などの意味。また、強意を表す。(印欧語根kom) |
接尾辞 | ||
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-rd | 3および3に終わる序数を表す時数字に添える |
Wiktionary英語版での「compound」の意味 |
compound
語源 1
Possibly from Malay kampong, kampung (“group of buildings, village”), via Dutch or Portuguese[1], altered under the influence of Etymology 2. Doublet of kampung.
名詞
- An enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined.
- An enclosure for secure storage.
- A group of buildings situated close together, e.g. for a school or block of offices.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-1:
- Shepard: What kind of proof do you have that the major is dangerous?
Transmission: Three days ago, we sent two Alliance representatives to meet with him at his compound. They have disappeared. We believe Kyle and his followers killed them.
Transmission: That compound is a cult, Shepard. They call him 'Father Kyle' now. He's set himself up as some kind of religious leader.
語源 2
From Middle English compounen, from Middle French componre, compondre (“to put together”), from Latin componō, from Latin com- (“together”) + ponō (“to put”).
発音
形容詞
compound (not comparable)
- Composed of elements; not simple.
- (mathematics) Dealing with numbers of various denominations of quantity, or with processes more complex than the simple process.
- compound addition
- compound proportion
- (music) An octave higher than originally (i.e. a compound major second is equivalent to a major ninth).
派生語
- compound animal
- compound attack
- compound bow
- compound butter
- compound chocolate
- compound control
- compound curve
- compound duple
- compound engine
- compound eye
- compound fracture
- compound householder
- compound imperative
- compound interest
- compound interval
- compound key
- compound labour
- compound leaf
- compoundly
- compound machine
- compound meter
- compound microscope
- compound modifier
- compound pattern
- compound pendulum
- compound predicate word
- compound proportion
- compound sentence
- compound symbol
- compound time
名詞
Examples (linguistics) |
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- Anything made by combining several things.
- (chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
- (chemistry, dated) A substance made from any combination of ingredients.
- (linguistics) A lexeme that consists of more than one stem.
- Synonym: compound word
- Hyponyms: closed compound, open compound
- 2018, Clarence Green; James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, , page 8:
- Compositionally there is no great distinction between cell wall and cell surface, both are relatively transparent compounds, but both parts of the cell are of high significance in Biology due to their central role in cell functioning.
- (linguistics) A lexeme that consists of more than one stem or an affix, e.g. bookshop, high school or non-standard.
- 1989, OED2:
- (rail transport) A compound locomotive, a steam locomotive with both high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders.
- 1961 March, ""Balmore"", “Driving and firing modern French steam locomotives”, in Trains Illustrated, page 148:
- Short for compound exercise.
派生語
- Amadori compound
- ansa compound
- aromatic compound
- arsonium compound
- azo compound
- binary compound
- cage compound
- catena compound
- chelate compound
- chemical compound
- clathrate compound
- cluster compound
- complex compound
- coordination compound
- covalent compound
- diazoamino compound
- diazo compound
- diazonium compound
- fluxional compound
- Heusler compound
- hypervalent compound
- inclusion compound
- inorganic compound
- intercalation compound
- interhalogen compound
- intermetallic compound
- ionic compound
- isonitroso compound
- macrocyclic compound
- mesoionic compound
- metal cluster compound
- molecular compound
- non-stoichiometric compound
- organic compound
- organometallic compound
- palmate compound
- palmately compound
- pan-assay interference compound
- parent compound
- phono-semantic compound
- Pittsburgh compound B
- quaternary ammonium compound
- quaternary compound
- sandwich compound
- solid compound
- spiro compound
- super-compound interest
- ternary compound
- tetranary compound
- thermal compound
- volatile organic compound
動詞
compound (三人称単数 現在形 compounds, 現在分詞 compounding, 過去形および過去分詞形 compounded)
- (transitive) To form (a resulting mixture) by combining different elements, ingredients, or parts; to mingle with something else.
- 1712 July 2 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele [et al.], “SATURDAY, June 21, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 411; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- We have the power of altering […] and compounding those images […] into all the varieties of picture.
- (transitive, law) To settle by agreeing on less than the claim, or on different terms than those stipulated.
- (transitive) To settle amicably; to adjust by agreement.
- (intransitive) To come to terms of agreement; to settle by a compromise.
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:
- They were at last glad to compound for his bare commitment to the Tower.
- 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:
- (transitive, obsolete) To compose; to constitute.
- (intransitive, finance) To increase in value with interest, where the interest is earned on both the principal sum and prior earned interest.
- (transitive, see usage notes) To worsen a situation.
- 2020 April 12, Simon Tisdall, “US's global reputation hits rock-bottom over Trump's coronavirus response”, in The Guardian[2]:
- […] This latest example of nationalistic self-interest compounded anger across the EU over Trump’s travel ban, imposed last month without consultation or scientific justification.
- (horse racing, intransitive) Of a horse: to fail to maintain speed.
使用する際の注意点
The usage in sense 7 above, “to worsen a situation” is widespread but not wholly accepted. The original meaning of the word (see senses 2–4) implies resolution of a problem, not worsening. It has been suggested (Fraser 1973) that the reverse usage arose by confusion with phrases such as compound interest.
派生語
Further reading
Compound in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- Compound word, encyclopedia.com
- compound at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “compound”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “compound”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “compound”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “compound” (US) / “compound” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- compound in Britannica Dictionary
- Compounds, dictionary.cambridge.org
- 6. Compounding Rules, govinfo.gov
- How do you decide whether a compound should be written as one word, separate words, or hyphenated words?, merriam-webster.com
- A Comprehensive Guide to Forming Compounds, merriam-webster.com
- English Language > Composition, britannica.com
Weblio例文辞書での「compound」に類似した例文 |
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compound
a (chemical) compound
a fake
A compound decomposes itself―is decomposed.
A compound decomposes itself.
the binding
「compound」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49984件
a chemical compound called an organic compound発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
有機化合物という化合物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a compound, called intermetallic compound発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
金属間化合物という化合物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a compound microscope発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
複合顕微鏡. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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compoundのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcompound (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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