complexとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 複合の、いくつかの部分から成る、合成の、複雑な、入り組んだ、複文の
complexの |
complexの |
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complexの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「complex」の意味 |
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complex
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複雑な,入り組んだ 《★【類語】 complex は種々の部分・要素から成っていてその理解に相当の研究や知識を必要とする複雑さをいう; complicated は非常に複雑で理解・解決・説明が困難なことをいう》.
1
a
複合体,合成物.
a cultural complex 文化複合体. the military‐industrial complex 産軍複合体. |
b
(建物などの)集合体; 工場団地,コンビナート.
a housing complex 団地. a great industrial complex 大工業団地, 大コンビナート. |
2
a
【精神分析】 コンプレックス,複合.
精神科のほかの用語一覧
「complex」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15799件
a persecution complex発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
被害妄想 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a complex called coordination complex発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
配位化合物という化合物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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ハイパー英語辞書での「complex」の意味 |
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complex
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 | |
plek- | 編むことを表す印欧語根。印欧語根pel-の拡張。1.multiplex(や接尾辞-plex)の由来として、複数倍すること。 2.語幹plyを持つ語(apply, implicateなど)の由来として、折り重ねること。 |
語幹 | ||
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ply | (plicate, plex)折り重ねること、たたむことを表すラテン語plic#are、印欧語根plek-から。comply, supplyなどの語幹plyとは別。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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com- | (b,p,mの前でcom-、lの前でcol-、rの前でcor-、母音とh,gnの前でco-、その他はcon-)…と一緒に、共同の、ともに などの意味。また、強意を表す。(印欧語根kom) |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「complex」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「complex」の意味 |
complex
語源
From French complexe, from Latin complexus, past participle of complector (“I entwine, encircle, compass, infold”), from com- (“together”) and plectere (“to weave, braid”). May be analyzed as com- + -plex. See complect. Doublet of complexus.
発音
形容詞
complex (comparative complexer または more complex, superlative complexest または most complex)
- Made up of multiple parts; composite; not simple.
- Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.
- 1837, William Whewell, “Inductive Epoch of Hipparchus”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book III (History of Greek Astronomy), section 2 (Estimate of the Value of the Theory of Eccentrics かつ Epicycles), page 183:
- (mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.
- complex number
- function of a complex variable
- (mathematics, mathematical analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers.
- (mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.
- complex polynomial
- complex algebraic variety
- (geometry) A curve, polygon or other figure that crosses or intersects itself.
派生語
- complex analysis
- complex conjugate
- complex conjugation
- complex-differentiable
- complex fraction
- complex function
- complex geometry
- complexification
- complexified
- complexify
- complexifying
- complex ion
- complexity
- complex line
- complex measure
- complexness
- complex number
- complex plane
- complex post-traumatic stress disorder
- complex projective line
- complex regional pain syndrome
- complex sentence
- decomplexification
- decomplexified
- decomplexify
- decomplexifying
- megacomplex
- pseudocomplex
- split-complex number
- supercomplex
関連する語
名詞
- A problem. (clarification of this definition is needed)
- A network of interconnected systems.
- A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Protheans: Mars Ruins Codex entry:
- The south polar region of Promethei Planum developed a Bermuda Triangle reputation. Satellites detected intermittent mass concentrations and magnetic field shifts. In 2148, prospectors working near Deseado Crater discovered an underground complex: a Prothean observation post. The odd phenomena were generated by the operation and discharge of a mass effect core, struggling to function despite fifty millennia of neglect.
- An assemblage of related things; a collection.
- An organized cluster of thunderstorms.
- A cluster of wildfires burning in the same vicinity.
- 2020 September 16, “Millions of acres burn in California as weather improves in Northwest.”, in The New York Times, retrieved September 16, 2020:
- (taxonomy) A group of closely related species, often distinguished only with difficulty by traditional morphological methods.
- 2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, :
- Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.
- (psychoanalysis) A collection of ideas caused by repressed emotions that leads to an abnormal mental condition
- (informal, by extension) A vehement, often excessive psychological dislike or fear of a particular thing.
- (chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.
- 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:
- Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: […] . The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
- (mathematics) A complex number.
- 1996, Barry Simon, Representations of Finite and Compact Groups, page 50:
- The interesting aspect here is that U3 is irreducible, even though all irreps over the complexes are one-dimensional because ℤ4 is abelian.
- (linguistics) A multimorphemic word, one with several parts, one with affixes.
派生語
- activated complex
- AIDS-related complex
- anaphase-promoting complex
- antenna complex
- apartment complex
- bithorax complex
- Bötzinger complex
- Cassandra complex
- chain complex
- chelate complex
- Cinderella complex
- cochain complex
- complement membrane attack complex
- coordination complex (coordinated complex, metal complex, Werner complex)
- crusader complex
- CW complex
- cyclopentadienyl complex
- edifice complex
- Electra complex
- exosome complex
- flag complex
- Frankenstein complex
- God complex
- gora complex
- guilt complex
- hydrido complex(hydro complex)
- immune complex
- inclusion complex
- industrial complex
- inferiority complex
- inner orbital complex
- Jocasta complex
- K-complex
- launch complex
- leopard complex
- Lolita complex
- Madonna-whore complex
- marriage-industrial complex
- megacomplex
- membrane attack complex
- messiah complex (Christ complex)
- metal aquo complex
- military-entertainment complex
- military-industrial complex
- monosodium glutamate symptom complex
- Napoleon complex
- nuclear pore complex
- Oedipus complex
- prison-industrial complex
- protein complex
- QRS complex
- savior complex
- sexual complex
- simplicial complex
- species complex
- supercomplex
- superiority complex
- superior olivary complex
- ternary complex
- TORCH complex
- vitamin B complex
- WAGR complex
動詞
complex (三人称単数 現在形 complexes, 現在分詞 complexing, 過去形および過去分詞形 complexed)
- (chemistry, intransitive) To form a complex with another substance
- (transitive) To complicate.
派生語
- complex compound
- neotenic complex syndrome
Further reading
- “complex”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “complex”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- complex at OneLook Dictionary Search
Latin
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkom.pleks/, [ˈkɔmpɫ̪ɛks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkom.pleks/, [ˈkɔmpleks]
語形変化
Third-declension one-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | complex | complicēs | complicia | ||
Genitive | complicis | complicium complicum | |||
Dative | complicī | complicibus | |||
Accusative | complicem | complex | complicēs | complicia | |
Ablative | complicī | complicibus | |||
Vocative | complex | complicēs | complicia |
Notes
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | complex | complicēs |
Genitive | complicis | complicum |
Dative | complicī | complicibus |
Accusative | complicem | complicēs |
Ablative | complice | complicibus |
Vocative | complex | complicēs |
派生した語
参照
- “complex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- complices in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- complex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Weblio例文辞書での「complex」に類似した例文 |
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「complex」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15799件
the military‐industrial complex発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
産軍複合体. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a complex, pluralistic society発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
複雑な多民族社会. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a complex kanji character発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
読み書きのむずかしい字 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcomplex (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのCom Plex (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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