idとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Variant of -oid.

接尾辞

-id

1. (not productive except in zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin.

   ‎Europe + ‎-id → ‎Europid

   ‎negro + ‎-id → ‎negrid

   Synonyms: -al, -an, -ar, -ese, -ic, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -y

語源 2

From Middle French -ide (like also English -ide), French -ide, and their sources, Latin -id-, -is and Ancient Greek -ῐδ- (-id-), -ῐς (-is).

接尾辞

-id

1. (botany) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources.
2. (astronomy) Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin.

   The Perseid meteor shower's radiant is in the constellation of Perseus.

3. (zoology) Forming common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.

   A felid is a member of Felidae.

4. (dentistry, paleontology) Forming names of dental features found in lower (mandibular) teeth.

   ‎protocone (“cusp of an upper molar”) + ‎-id → ‎protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)

5. (history) Forming the names of certain dynasties of Asia and Africa, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning "descendant(s) of".

   Solomon → Solomonid, Umayya → Umayyad, Idris → Idrisid, Genghis Khan → Genghisid, Ismail Safavi → Safavid

参考

アナグラム

• DI, Di, dI, di, di-

短縮形

I'd

1. 短縮形 of I had.

   I'd already been there, but I wanted to go again.

2. 短縮形 of I would.

   I'd like to go to Armenia one day, but am worried about the weather.

3. 短縮形 of I should.

アナグラム

• DI, Di, dI, di, di-

名詞

ID (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 IDs)

1. Abbreviation of identification / identity document.

   Show me your ID.

2. (music) An electronic music track without an official title.
3. (radio, television) An ident.
   • 2015, Simran Kohli, The Radio Jockey Hand Book (page 93)

     If not done at the top of the hour, however, the station ID should come at the next possible break in the programme.

4. Abbreviation of identifier.
5. Initialism of intellectual disability.
6. Initialism of intelligent design.
7. Initialism of industrial design.
8. Initialism of inside diameter.
9. Initialism of inner diameter.
10. Initialism of internal diameter.
11. Initialism of industry discount.

派生語

固有名詞

ID

1. Abbreviation of Idaho.

動詞

ID (三人称単数 現在形 IDs または ID's, 現在分詞 IDing または ID'ing, 過去形および過去分詞形 IDed または ID'ed または ID'd)

1. (transitive) To identify (an object, etc.).

   Police have been unable to ID the body found in the river.

2. (transitive) To request to see a person’s identification for proof of identity or age.

   The bartender will have to ID you before serving you a drink.

   • 2007, Jane Haddam, Conspiracy Theory: A Gregor Demarkian Novel

     Anyway, Margiotti found the guard and showed him the picture. He ID'ed it. Sort of. It was dark.

3. (intransitive) To identify (as something)

   I have one black grandfather, but I don't ID as mixed

アナグラム

• DI, Di, dI, di, di-

代名詞

id.

1. (bibliography) Abbreviation of idem. Used in citations to state that the citation is found in the same work as the one previously cited.

同意語

• (bibliography): ibid.

名詞

id.

1. Acronym of identity document.
2. Abbreviation of identification.
3. (computing) Abbreviation of identifier.

アナグラム

• DI, Di, dI, di, di-