blackとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 黒い、黒色の、黒ずんだ、暗黒の、クリーム抜きの、黒衣の、皮膚の黒い、黒人の、(真っ黒に)よごれた、光明のない
blackの |
blackの |
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blackの |
blackの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「black」の意味 |
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black
black coffee ブラックコーヒー. |
2
(比較なし)皮膚の黒い,黒人の 《★【解説】 1960 年代後半に米国で Black is beautiful. (黒は美しい)の運動が起こり,Negro に代わり black が使われるようになり,現在では新聞・雑誌などでは black のほうが好まれる》.
a black man 黒人男性. |
black ingratitude よくよくの恩知らず. |
a black balance sheet 黒字貸借対照表. |
bláck and blúe | gò bláck |
lòok bláck | páint a person bláck |
bláck and whíte | swéar [próve] that bláck is whíte=tálk bláck ìnto whíte |
bláck óut |
金融・会計のほかの用語一覧
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Eゲイト英和辞典での「black」の意味 |
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black
形容詞
2(人の皮膚が)黒い;((しばしばBlack))(人種的に)黒人の(比較変化なし;≪PC≫Negroやcoloredよりも一般的で誇りをもって用いられる)
3真っ暗の
4(コーヒー・紅茶に)ミルクやクリームを入れていない,ブラックの
5黒く汚れた
6(見通しなどが)暗い,陰うつな;不吉な
7むっとした,怒った
8((かたい))腹黒い,悪意のある
名詞
成句black and white
①書き物,印刷
②(写真などの)白黒
③物事を白か黒か[善か悪か]で割り切る考え方
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成句swear black is white⇔talk black into white
黒を白と言い張る,みえすいたうそをつく
動詞
他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「black」の意味 |
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Black
a black moonless night 黒い月のない夜 through the pitch-black woods まっ黒な森を通って |
the stock market crashed on Black Friday ブラック・フライデイに暴落した株式市場 |
the future looked black 未来は絶望的に見えた |
black humor ブラックユーモア |
英国の化学者で、二酸化炭素を特定し比熱と潜熱の概念を定式化した(1728年−1799年)
(British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799))
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「black」の意味 |
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black
fly | 遺伝子名 | black |
同義語(エイリアス) | DmGad2; CG7811; DGad2; anon-34Db; cDNA 1; GAD | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:34791 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000153 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「black」の意味 |
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black
black
BLACK (ゲーム)
Black
Black
Black
Black (singer)
Black (video game)
Wiktionary英語版での「black」の意味 |
black
語源
From Middle English blak, black, blake, from 古期英語 blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt”) (compare Dutch blaken (“to burn”), Low German blak, black (“blackness, black paint, (black) ink”)[1], Old High German blah (“black”)), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to burn, shine”) (compare Latin flagrāre (“to burn”), Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”), Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga, “radiance”)). More at bleach.
形容詞
black (comparative blacker または more black, superlative blackest または most black)
- (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
- (of a place, etc) Without light.
- (sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
- 1969, “Is It Because I'm Black”, performed by Syl Johnson:
- Somebody tell me, what can I do / Something is holding me back / Is it because I'm black?
- 1971, Johnson, Lyndon, The Vantage Point[3], Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 39:
- I was not just the President of Southern Americans or white Americans. I was the President of all Americans. I believed that a huge injustice had been perpetrated for hundreds of years on every black man, woman, and child in the United States. I did not think that our nation could endure much longer as a viable democracy if that injustice were allowed to continue.
- 1975 May, Terry Hodges, in Ebony, page 10:
- I am a young, light-skinned black woman, and truer words were never written of the problem we light-skinned blacks have had to live with. The article explains in-depth what it's like.
- 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times[4]:
- The country’s first black president, and its first president to reach adulthood after the Vietnam War and Watergate, Mr. Obama seemed like a digital-age leader who could at last dislodge the stalemate between those who clung to the government of the Great Society, on the one hand, and those who disdained the very idea of government, on the other.
- (US) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
- (chiefly historical) Designated for use by those ethnic groups (as described above).
- black drinking fountain; black hospital
- (card games, of a card) Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare red (“of the hearts または diamonds suit”)
- Bad; evil; ill-omened.
- 1655, Benjamin Needler, Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. London: N. Webb and W. Grantham, page 168.
- […] what a black day would that be, when the Ordinances of Jesus Christ should as it were be excommunicated, and cast out of the Church of Christ.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
- 1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:
- She had seen so much of the blacker side of human nature that blackness no longer startled her as it should do.
- 1655, Benjamin Needler, Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. London: N. Webb and W. Grantham, page 168.
- Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen.
- (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal or disgraced.
- 1952, The Contemporary Review, volume 182, page 338:
- Foodstuffs were rationed and, as in other countries in a similar situation, the black market was flourishing.
- Foul; dirty, soiled.
- (Ireland, informal) Overcrowded.
- (of coffee または tea) Without any cream, milk, or creamer.
- (board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
- (politics) Anarchist; of or pertaining to anarchism.
- (typography) Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare white (“said of a character または symbol outline, not filled with color”).
- (politics) Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
- Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
- Occult; relating to something (such as mystical または magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
- (Ireland, now derogatory) Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic. (Compare blackmouth ("Presbyterian").[2])
- the Black North(Ulster)
- the Royal Black Institution
- 1812, Edward Wakefield, An Account of Ireland, Statistical and Political Vol. 2, p. 737:
- There is a district, comprehending Donegal, the interior of the county of Derry, and the western side of Tyrone, which is emphatically called by the people "the Black North," an expression not meant, as I conceive, to mark its greater exposure to the westerly winds, but rather its dreary aspect.
- 1841 March 20, "Intelligence; Catholicity in Ulster" Catholic Herald (Bengal), Vol. 2 No. 1, p. 27:
- Even in the "black North"—in " Protestant Ulster"—Catholicity is progressing at a rate that must strike terror into its enemies, and impart pride and hope to the professors of the faith of our sainted forefathers.
- 1914 May 27, "Review of The North Afire by W. Douglas Newton", The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, volume 86, page t:
- 1985 April, J. A. Weaver, "John Henry Biggart 1905-1979 — A portrait in respect and affection", Ulster Medical Journal, volume 54, number 1, page 1:
- 2007 September 6, Fintan O'Toole, "Diary", London Review of Books volume 29, number 17, page 35:
- He had been playing Gaelic football for Lisnaskea Emmets, his local team in County Fermanagh, against a team from nearby Brookeborough, when someone from the opposing team called him a ‘black cunt’. ‘Black’, in this case, was a reference not to the colour of his skin but to his religion. It is short for ‘Black Protestant’, a long-standing term of sectarian abuse.
- Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc) that is dark (または black); in taxonomy, especially: dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
- the black knight, black bile
使用する際の注意点
- In the United States, black typically refers to people of African descent, including indirect African descent via the Caribbean, and including those with light skin. In the United Kingdom, black often includes dark-skinned Asians. In Australia, Aboriginal Australians are often referred to as or identify as black. In New Zealand, Maori people are sometimes referred to as or identify as black.[3][4][5][6]
- Some style guides recommend capitalizing Black in reference to the racial group,[7][8] while others advise using lowercase (black);[9] lowercase is more common.[10] Both the capitalized and uncapitalized forms are allowed on Wikipedia.[11]
同意語
- (dark かつ colourless): dark; swart; see also Thesaurus:black
- (without light): dark, gloomy, pitch-black
反意語
- (dark かつ colourless): white, nonblack, unblack
- (without light): bright, illuminated, lit
派生語
(taxonomy: having dark features):
- American black bear
- American black duck
- American black vulture
- Asian black bear
- Asian black rat
- black abalone
- black alder (Alnus glutinosa)
- black alder winterberry
- black and gold garden spider
- black and white warbler
- Black Angus
- black antshrike
- black ash
- black bamboo
- black bass
- black bean
- black bean aphid
- black bear (Ursus spp.)
- black beetle
- black birch tree
- black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer)
- black bryony
- black butcherbird
- black caiman
- black canker
- black caraway
- black cardamom
- black carp
- black carpet beetle
- black chanterelle
- black cherry (Prunus serotina)
- black chokeberry
- black cock
- black cockatoo
- black cod
- black cohosh (Actaea racemosa)
- black coral
- black crowned crane
- black cuckoo-shrike
- black cuckooshrike
- black cumin
- black currant
- black currawong
- black dolphin
- black drongo
- black drum
- black durgon
- black earwig
- black elder (Sambucus nigra)
- black ewe
- black finger crab
- black francolin
- black garden ant
- black garlic
- black ghost knifefish
- black goby (Gobius niger)
- black goose
- black gram
- black grouse
- black guillemot
- black gum (Nyssa sylvatica)
- black hairstreak
- black haw
- black haw viburnum
- black hellebore
- black horehound
- black horse
- black house spider
- black howler
- black ibis
- black kite
- black limpet
- black locust
- black mamba
- black mangrove
- black maple
- black matipo
- black moss
- black moth
- black mudalia
- black mudfish
- black mulberry
- black mustard (Brassica nigra)
- black nightshade (Solanum nigrum etc.)
- black oak
- black oat
- black oat grass
- black oriole
- black palmer
- black panther
- black partridge
- black pepper (Piper nigrum)
- black piedra
- black pine (Pinus nigra)
- black poplar
- black prince
- black radish
- black raspberry (Rubus spp.)
- black rat (Rattus rattus)
- black redstart
- black rhinoceros
- black rice
- black rust
- black sage
- black salmon
- black salsify
- black sapote
- black scabbardfish
- black scoter
- black sea cucumber
- black Sigatoka
- black skimmer (Rynchops niger)
- black slug
- black snake
- black snakeroot
- black speargrass
- black stork (Ciconia nigra)
- black swallow-wort
- black swallower
- black swallowwort
- black swan
- black teal
- black tern
- black tinamou
- black toad
- black tooth
- black truffle
- black walnut (Juglans nigra)
- black whale
- black willow
- black-arched moth
- black-backed antshrike
- black-backed jackal
- black-backed water tyrant
- black-bellied plover
- black-bellied sandgrouse
- black-bibbed tit
- black-billed capercaillie
- black-billed magpie
- black-browed albatross
- black-browed barbet
- black-browed mollymawk
- black-capped chickadee
- black-capped petrel
- black-capped tinamou
- black-chinned siskin
- black-crested antshrike
- black-crested tit
- black-crested titmouse
- black-crowned night heron
- black-currant
- black-eyed bean (Vigna unguiculata)
- black-eyed pea (Vigna unguiculata)
- black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
- black-faced bunting
- black-faced ibis
- black-footed cat
- black-footed rock wallaby
- black-handed gibbon
- black-headed bunting
- black-headed duck
- black-headed gull
- black-headed parrot
- black-headed pasture cockchafer
- black-hooded antshrike
- black-legged kittiwake
- black-necked crane
- black-necked grebe
- black-necked screamer
- black-necked swan
- black-striped wallaby
- black-tailed godwit
- black-tailed jackrabbit
- black-tailed trainbearer
- black-throat
- black-throated accentor
- black-throated antshrike
- black-throated diver
- black-throated loon
- black-throated thrush
- black-veined white
- black-winged kite
- black-winged pratincole
- black-winged stilt
- blackbuck
- blackbutt (Eucalyptus spp,)
- blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)
- blackfly
- blackgrass
- blackpoll (Dendroica striata)
- blacksmelt
- blackstart
- blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
- blackwit
- blackworm
- blue-bellied black snake
- Eurasian black vulture
- Florida black wolf
- great black-backed gull
- greater black-backed gull
- Himalayan black-lored tit
- Indian black-lored tit
- lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
- little black ant
- little black cormorant
- little black serotine
- Louisiana black bear
- red-bellied black snake
- red-black treesouthern black tit
- western black-eared wheatear
- white-backed black tit
- white-shouldered black tit
- white-winged black tit
- yellow-tailed black cockatoo
(other senses):
- All Blacks
- antiblack
- beyond the black stump
- black ace
- black advance
- black Africa
- black amber
- black and blue
- black and burst
- Black and Tan
- black and white village
- black antimony
- Black Army
- black art
- black as a dog's guts
- black as coal
- black as Newgate's knocker
- black as night
- black as the ace of spades
- black as thunder
- black aurora
- black babies
- black bag
- black bag job
- black bag operation
- black band disease
- black beauty
- black beer
- black belt
- black bile
- black bitch
- black bloc
- black body
- black bomber
- Black Book
- black bottom
- black bottom pie
- black box
- black box warning
- black boy
- black brane
- black bread
- black broth
- black budget
- black bun
- black cab
- black cake
- black cancer
- black cap
- black car
- black carbon
- black card
- Black Cat
- black cat
- black cattle
- black chalk
- black chamber
- black child
- black Christmas
- black clergy
- black clock
- black coal
- black coffee
- black comedy
- black copper
- black cotton soil
- Black Country
- black cow
- Black Death
- black diamond
- black dog, black dog syndrome
- black draught
- black drink
- black drop
- black drop effect
- Black Duck
- Black Dutch
- black dwarf
- black earth
- black economy
- black eye
- black fax
- black fever
- black flag
- black flight
- black flux
- Black Forest
- Black Forest cake
- Black Forest gateau
- black friar
- Black Friday
- black frost
- black game
- black gang
- black gangster
- black gin
- black gold
- black hairy tongue syndrome
- Black Hand
- black hat
- black helicopter
- black henna
- black hog
- black hole
- black humor, black humour
- black ice
- black in
- black in the face
- black information
- black Irish
- black iron
- Black Isle
- black ivory
- black jack
- black jail
- black jaundice
- black knight
- Black Lady
- black lady
- black latten
- Black Law
- black lead
- Black Legend
- black letter
- black letter law
- black light, blacklight
- black liquor
- black lives matter
- black look
- black lung
- black magic
- black man
- black manganese
- Black Maria
- black mark
- black market
- black marketeer
- black marketeering
- Black Mass
- black mead
- black measles
- black metal
- black MIDI
- black mirror
- black mist
- Black Monday
- black money
- Black Monk
- Black Mountains
- black mud
- black noise
- black note
- black olive
- black operation, black op
- black oven
- black over Bill's mother's
- Black Panther
- black people's time
- Black Peter
- black phosphorus
- black pill
- Black Plague
- black plate
- black pool
- Black Pope
- black powder
- black power
- black propaganda
- black pudding
- black quarter
- black queen cell virus
- black racer (Coluber constrictor)
- black radio
- black rain
- black rent
- black rider
- Black Rock
- Black Rod
- black room
- black rot
- Black Russia
- black Sabbath
- black salts
- black salve
- black sanctus
- black sanctus
- black sand
- Black Sea
- black sesame soup
- black shale
- black sheep
- black shoe
- black sigatoka
- black silver
- black smoker
- black society
- black soup
- black spot
- black start
- black stuff
- black stump
- black supremacy
- black swan
- black tar
- black tea
- black thumb
- Black Thursday
- black tie
- black tin
- black top-hat transform
- black triangle
- Black Tuesday
- black up
- black urine disease
- black velvet
- Black Virgin
- black vomit
- black vulture
- black wedding
- black where it counts
- black widow
- black witch
- black woodpecker
- black zone
- black-and-tan
- black-and-white, black and white
- black-bag
- black-box function
- black-box testing
- black-coated
- black-collar
- black-eyed
- black-haired
- black-hat
- black-hearted
- black-house
- black-letter
- black-mouthed
- black-on-black
- black-sick
- black-throated
- black-tie
- black-topped
- black-water rafting
- Blackacre
- blackamoor
- Blackanese
- blackback
- blackball
- blackband
- Blackbeard
- blackboard
- blackbody
- blackboy
- blackcap
- blackchin
- blackcoat
- blackdamp
- blackdar
- blackface
- blackfaced
- blackfellow, blackfella
- blackfish
- blackfly
- blackfold
- blackgin
- blackguard
- blackhead
- blackheart
- blackify
- blackish
- blackism
- blackity-black
- blackjack
- blackleg
- blackline
- blacklip
- blacklist
- blackly
- blackmail
- blackmouth
- blackophilia
- Blackophobe
- Blackophobia
- Blackophobic
- blackroot
- blackseed
- blackshirt
- blackskin
- blacksmith
- blacksnake
- blackspeak
- blacksplain
- blackstrap
- blackstream
- blacktag
- blacktail
- blackthorn
- blacktip
- blacktivist
- blacktop
- Blacktown
- blacktress
- blackware
- blackwash
- blackwater
- blackwood
- blackwork
- blacky, blackie, blackey
- blak, Blak
- Blasian
- blaxploitation
- blue-black
- body in black
- bone black
- cat calling the kettle black
- chocolate black
- coal black
- code black
- driving while black
- everblack
- good black don't crack
- have the black ox tread on one's foot
- Houston black
- in someone's black books
- in the black
- interblack
- jet black, jet-black
- Large Black
- little black book
- little black dress
- monoblack
- non-black
- nonblack
- normally black
- not as black as one is painted
- once you go black, you never go back
- Penny Black
- picture black
- pitch black
- pitch-black
- postblack
- pot calling the kettle black
- pro-black
- quasiblack
- respotted black
- slate black
- sleep black
- this side of the black stump
- unblack
関連する語
- blackamoor
- blackavised
- blackberry (Ribes nigrum)
- blackbird
- blacken
- blackness
- forblack
派生した語
名詞
black (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 blacks)
- (countable and uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
- black:
- (countable and uncountable) A black dye or pigment.
- (countable) A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
- (in the plural) Black cloth hung up at funerals.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Death”, in Essays:
- Groans, and convulsions, and a discolored face, and friends weeping, and blacks, and obsequies, and the like, show death terrible.
- (sometimes capitalised, countable, often offensive) A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes.)
- 1863, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter XXIV, in Miles Wallingford[5]:
- "How! They surely cannot pretend that the black is an Englishman?" "There are all kinds of Englishmen, black and white, when seamen grow scarce. […] "
- 2004, Anthony Joseph Paul Cortese, Provocateur: Images of Women and Minorities in Advertising, page 108:
- Prize-winning books continue a trend toward increased representation of blacks, accounting for most of the books with exclusively black characters.
- (informal) Blackness, the condition of belonging to or being descended from one of these ethnic groups.
- (billiards, snooker, pool, countable) The black ball.
- (baseball, countable) The edge of home plate.
- (Britain, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
- (informal, countable) Short for blackcurrant, especially (chiefly UK) as syrup or crème de cassis used for cocktails.
- (in chess かつ similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
- At this point black makes a disastrous move.
- (countable) Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
- (obsolete, countable) A stain; a spot.
- A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
- (US, slang) Marijuana.
使用する際の注意点
- Use of the noun black to refer to a person is often considered offensive, especially in the singular, and several guides and dictionaries recommend against its usage.[12][13][14][15] It is more appropriate to use "a Black person" or "Black people" in the place of "a Black" or "the Blacks", respectively.
- See the usage notes in the adjective section regarding the capitalization and scope of the term.
派生語
- acetylene black
- African black
- Berlin black
- Black Act
- black and tan
- black and white
- black don't crack
- blackless
- Blackophobia
- blue-black
- boneblack
- Brunswick black
- carbon black
- coal black
- cut to black
- eye black
- fade to black
- Frankfort black
- ivory black
- jet black, jet-black
- lampblack
- long black
- man in black, Man in Black
- Men in Black
- mineral black
- mulga black
- palladium black
- Pernod and black
- platinum black
- raisin black
- short black
- slate black
- smoke black
- smoky black
- Spanish black
- the new black
- toothblack
- two seconds to black
動詞
black (三人称単数 現在形 blacks, 現在分詞 blacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 blacked)
- (transitive) To make black; to blacken.
- (transitive) To apply blacking to (something).
- (Britain, transitive) To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
- (pornography) (of a white woman) To be fucked by a black man.
同意語
参考
white | gray, grey | black |
red; crimson | orange; brown | yellow; cream |
lime, lime green | green | mint |
cyan; teal | azure, sky blue | blue |
violet; indigo | magenta; purple | pink |
- monochrome
- Appendix:English adjectives with derived terms in -en and -ness
参照
- black at OneLook Dictionary Search
- black in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “black”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- ^ https://www.koeblergerhard.de/mnd/mnd_b.html
- ^ Baraniuk, Carol (2015). James Orr, Poet and Irish Radical. Routledge. p. 128. →ISBN; Barkley, John Monteith (1959) A Short History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland p.36
- ^ Mark Williams, "Ethnicity and Authenticity", in Comparative Literary Dimensions: Essays in Honor of Melvin J. Friedman, edited by Melvin J. Friedman, Jay L. Halio, Ben Siegel, University of Delaware Press (2000, →ISBN), page 194: "'Black' means very different things in different places. In America the word black usually means descended from Africa; East Indians are not generally defined as black there. In Britain, however, Asians often designate themselves as black. In New Zealand, Maori radicals sometimes use the world because it points to their difference from the dominant white culture in terms conveniently binary. Even vaguer uses of the word can be seen, such as the expression "Black Irish," which refers to Irish people supposedly descended from Spanish sailors, or " Black Maoris," who are believed by other Maoris to be descended from black sailors who jumped ship in the northern parts of New Zealand in the early contact period."
- ^ Carolyn Whitzman, The Handbook of Community Safety Gender and Violence Prevention: Practical Planning Tools, Routledge (2012, →ISBN), page 46:"the term 'black' refers to many different groups, depending upon the country where it is used. In the US, black means African-Americans, usually descendants of slaves, although there are a growing number of recent black migrants from the Caribbean and Africa. In Canada, black means people of African origin as well, usually first- or second-generation migrants from the Caribbean, although there is a smaller, more established, community descended from refugees from slavery in th US. In the UK, black usually means people of South Asian descent, who may be new migrants or who may be second- or third-generation citizens. In Australia, black means the indigenous people or Aboriginal Australians, who are descendants of inhabitants who predated European settlement by over 40,000 years. In South Africa, black means the indigenous peoples as well […] "
- ^ US Census Bureau definitions of racial groups; PBS article on American use
- ^ See Citations:black.
- ^ “AP changes writing style to capitalize ″b″ in Black”, in The Associated Press[1], 2020-06-20
- ^ Nancy Coleman (2020-07-05), “Why We’re Capitalizing Black”, in New York Times[2]
- ^ Columbia Journalism Review, referring also to the Chicago Manual of Style
- ^ Ngrams
- ^ w:MOS:RACECAPS
- ^ “black”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. "Use of the noun Black in the singular to refer to a person is considered offensive. The plural form Blacks is still commonly used by Black people and others to refer to Black people as a group or community, but the plural form too is increasingly considered offensive, and most style guides advise writers to use Black people rather than Blacks when practical."
- ^ “black” in Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: "Using the noun black to refer to people with dark skin can be offensive, so it is better to use the adjective: black people • a black man/woman . It is especially offensive to use the noun with the definite article (‘the blacks’)"
- ^ “black”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present. "As a noun, however, it does often offend. The use of the plural noun without an article is somewhat more accepted (home ownership among Blacks ); however, the plural noun with an article is more likely to offend (political issues affecting the Blacks ), and the singular noun is especially likely to offend (The small business proprietor is a Black ). Use the adjective instead: Black homeowners, Black voters, a Black business proprietor."
- ^ AP Stylebook: "Do not use [black] as a singular noun."
Further reading
- black on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「black」に類似した例文 |
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black
the black
a Negro
black deeds
the color black
somewhat black
黒くする
to blacken
rusty black
黒っぽいこと
クロライチョウ
the color black
black looks
glossy black
reddish black
reddish black
burn black
black thread
the chimpanzee
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3
4
10
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