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主な意味 | 黒い、黒色の、黒ずんだ、暗黒の、クリーム抜きの、黒衣の、皮膚の黒い、黒人の、(真っ黒に)よごれた、光明のない |
音節 | black | 発音記号・読み方 |
blackの |
blackの |
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blackの |
blackの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「black」の意味 |
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black
drink one's coffee black コーヒーをブラックで飲む. |
2
(比較なし)皮膚の黒い,黒人の 《★【解説】 1960 年代後半に米国で Black is beautiful. (黒は美しい)の運動が起こり,Negro に代わり black が使われるようになり,現在では新聞・雑誌などでは black のほうが好まれる》.
black ingratitude よくよくの恩知らず. |
a black balance sheet 黒字貸借対照表. |
bláck and blúe | gò bláck |
lòok bláck | páint a person bláck |
dressed in black 喪服を着て. |
bláck and whíte | swéar [próve] that bláck is whíte=tálk bláck ìnto whíte |
bláck óut |
金融・会計のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「black」の意味 |
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black
形容詞
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2(人の皮膚が)黒い;((しばしばBlack))(人種的に)黒人の(比較変化なし;≪PC≫Negroやcoloredよりも一般的で誇りをもって用いられる)
3真っ暗の
4(コーヒー・紅茶に)ミルクやクリームを入れていない,ブラックの
5黒く汚れた
6(見通しなどが)暗い,陰うつな;不吉な
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7むっとした,怒った
8((かたい))腹黒い,悪意のある
名詞
2黒い服;喪服
3((しばしばBlack))黒人
4((the ~))黒字
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5黒色の絵の具[インキ・染料など]
成句black and white
①書き物,印刷
②(写真などの)白黒
③物事を白か黒か[善か悪か]で割り切る考え方
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成句swear black is white⇔talk black into white
黒を白と言い張る,みえすいたうそをつく
動詞
他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「black」の意味 |
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Black
a black moonless night 黒い月のない夜 through the pitch-black woods まっ黒な森を通って |
black leather jackets 黒い革のジャケット |
the stock market crashed on Black Friday ブラック・フライデイに暴落した株式市場 |
the future looked black 未来は絶望的に見えた |
英国の化学者で、二酸化炭素を特定し比熱と潜熱の概念を定式化した(1728年−1799年)
(British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799))
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「black」の意味 |
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black
fly | 遺伝子名 | black |
同義語(エイリアス) | DmGad2; CG7811; DGad2; anon-34Db; cDNA 1; GAD | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:34791 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000153 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「black」の意味 |
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black
black
BLACK (ゲーム)
Black
Black
Black
Black (singer)
Black (video game)
Wiktionary英語版での「black」の意味 |
black
別の表記
- Black (race-related)
語源
From Middle English blak, black, blake, from 古期英語 blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt”) (compare Dutch blaken (“to burn”), Low German blak, black (“blackness, black paint, (black) ink”)[1], Old High German blah (“black”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to burn, shine”) (compare Latin flagrāre (“to burn”), Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”), Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga, “radiance”)). More at bleach.
形容詞
black (comparative blacker, superlative blackest)
- (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
- (of a place, etc) Without light.
- (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.
- 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times[3]:
- The country’s first black president, and its first president to reach adulthood after the Vietnam War and Watergate, Mr. Obama seemed like a digital-age leader who could at last dislodge the stalemate between those who clung to the government of the Great Society, on the one hand, and those who disdained the very idea of government, on the other.
- (chiefly historical) Designated for use by those ethnic groups which have dark pigmentation of the skin.
- black drinking fountain; black hospital
- (card games, of a card) Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare red (“of the hearts または diamonds suit”)
- Bad; evil; ill-omened.
- 1655, Benjamin Needler, Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. London: N. Webb and W. Grantham, page 168.
- ...what a black day would that be, when the Ordinances of Jesus Christ should as it were be excommunicated, and cast out of the Church of Christ.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
- 1655, Benjamin Needler, Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. London: N. Webb and W. Grantham, page 168.
- Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen.
- (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal or disgraced.
- 1866, The Contemporary Review, London: A. Strahan, page 338.
- Foodstuffs were rationed and, as in other countries in a similar situation, the black market was flourishing.
- 1866, The Contemporary Review, London: A. Strahan, page 338.
- (Ireland, informal) Overcrowded.
- (of coffee または tea) Without any cream, milk, or creamer.
- (board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
- (typography) Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare white (“said of a character または symbol outline, not filled with color”).
- (politics) Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
- Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
- 5 percent of the Defense Department funding will go to black projects.
- black operations/black ops, black room, black site
- Occult; relating to something (such as mystical または magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
- (Ireland, now derogatory) Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic
- Originally "the Black North" meant west Ulster,[2] then Protestant east Ulster.[3] Compare also blackmouth ["Presbyterian"][4] and the Royal Black Institution.
- 1914 May 27, "Review of The North Afire by W. Douglas Newton", The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, volume 86, page t:
- 1985 April, J. A. Weaver, "John Henry Biggart 1905-1979 — A portrait in respect and affection", Ulster Medical Journal, volume 54, number 1, page 1:
- 2007 September 6, Fintan O'Toole, "Diary", London Review of Books volume 29, number 17, page 35:
- He had been playing Gaelic football for Lisnaskea Emmets, his local team in County Fermanagh, against a team from nearby Brookeborough, when someone from the opposing team called him a ‘black cunt’. ‘Black’, in this case, was a reference not to the colour of his skin but to his religion. It is short for ‘Black Protestant’, a long-standing term of sectarian abuse.
- Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc) that is dark (または black); in taxonomy, especially: dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
- black birch, black locust, black rhino
- the black knight, black bile
- Foul; dirty.
使用する際の注意点
同意語
- (dark かつ colourless): dark; swart
- (without light): dark, gloomy, pitch-black
反意語
- (dark かつ colourless): white, nonblack, unblack
- (without light): bright, illuminated, lit
派生語
(taxonomy: having dark features):
- black abalone
- black alder (Alnus glutinosa)
- black and gold garden spider
- black and white warbler
- Black Angus
- black antshrike
- black-arched moth
- black ash
- black-backed antshrike
- black-backed jackal
- black bamboo
- black bass
- black bean
- black bean aphid
- black bear (Ursus spp.)
- black beetle
- black-bellied plover
- black-bellied sandgrouse
- black-bibbed tit
- black-billed capercaillie
- black-billed magpie
- black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer)
- black bryony
- blackbuck
- blackbutt (Eucalyptus spp,)
- black caiman
- black canker
- black-capped chickadee
- black-capped tinamou
- black caraway
- black cardamom
- black carp
- black carpet beetle
- black chanterelle
- black cherry (Prunus serotina)
- black chokeberry
- black cock
- black cockatoo
- black cohosh (Actaea racemosa)
- black coral
- black-crested antshrike
- black-crested titmouse
- black-crowned night heron
- black cuckooshrike
- black cumin
- black currant (Ribes nigrum)
- black currawong
- black durgon
- black elder (Sambucus nigra)
- black-eyed bean (Vigna unguiculata)
- black-eyed pea (Vigna unguiculata)
- black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
- black-faced ibis
- black finger crab
- black-footed cat
- black-footed rock wallaby
- black francolin
- black garden ant
- black goby
- black goose
- black gram
- blackgrass
- black grouse
- black guillemot
- black gum (Nyssa sylvatica)
- black hairstreak
- black-handed gibbon
- black haw
- black-headed duck
- black-headed gull
- black-headed parrot
- black hellebore
- black-hooded antshrike
- black house spider
- black howler
- black ibis
- black kite
- black-legged kittiwake
- black locust
- black mamba
- black mangrove
- black maple
- black moss
- black moth
- black mudalia
- black mudfish
- black mulberry
- black mustard (Brassica nigra)
- black-necked grebe
- black-necked screamer
- black-necked swan
- black nightshade (Solanum nigrum etc.)
- black oak
- black oat
- black palmer
- black partridge
- black pepper (Piper nigrum)
- black piedra
- black pine
- blackpoll (Dendroica striata)
- black prince
- black radish
- black raspberry (Rubus spp.)
- black rat
- black redstart
- black rhinoceros
- black rice
- black rust
- black sage
- black salmon
- black salsify
- black scabbardfish
- black scoter
- black Sigatoka
- black skimmer (Rynchops niger)
- black slug
- blacksmelt
- black snake
- black snakeroot
- black speargrass
- blackstart
- black stork (Ciconia nigra)
- black-striped wallaby
- black swallower
- black swallow-wort
- black swan
- black-tailed godwit
- black-tailed jackrabbit
- black-tailed trainbearer
- black teal
- black tern
- blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
- black-throat
- black-throated antshrike
- black-throated diver
- black-throated loon
- black tinamou
- black toad
- black tooth
- black truffle
- black walnut (Juglans nigra)
- black whale
- black willow
- black-winged kite
- black-winged pratincole
- blackwit
- blackworm
- great black-backed gull
- lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
(other senses):
- All Blacks
- antiblack
- back carbon
- black ace
- Blackacre
- black advance
- black Africa
- black amber
- black and blue
- Black and Tan
- black-and-white, black and white
- Blackanese
- black antimony
- Black Army
- black art
- black as a dog's guts
- black as coal
- black as Newgate's knocker
- black as night
- black as the ace of spades
- black as thunder
- black aurora
- black babies
- blackback
- black bag
- blackball
- blackband
- black band disease
- Blackbeard
- black beer
- black belt
- black bile
- black bitch
- black bloc
- blackboard
- blackbody
- Black Book
- black bottom
- black bottom pie
- black box
- black-box testing
- black box warning
- blackboy
- black brane
- black bread
- black broth
- black bun
- black cab
- black cake
- black cancer
- blackcap
- black card
- black cat
- Black Cat
- black cattle
- black chalk
- black chamber
- blackchin
- black clergy
- blackcoat
- black coffee
- black comedy
- black copper
- Black Country
- black cow
- blackdamp
- blackdar
- Black Death
- black diamond
- black dog, black dog syndrome
- black draught
- black drink
- black drop
- black drop effect
- black dwarf
- black earth
- black economy
- black eye
- black-eyed
- blackface
- blackfaced
- black fax
- blackfellow, blackfella
- black fever
- blackfish
- black flag
- black flux
- blackfly
- blackfold
- Black Forest
- Black Forest cake
- Black Forest gateau
- black friar
- Black Friday
- black frost
- black game
- blackgin
- black gold
- blackguard
- black-haired
- Black Hand
- black hat
- blackhead
- blackheart
- black-hearted
- black henna
- black hog
- black hole
- black-house
- black humor, black humour
- black ice
- blackify
- black information
- black in the face
- Black Irish
- blackish
- Black Isle
- blackism
- blackity-black
- black ivory
- blackjack
- black jail
- black jaundice
- black knight
- Black Lady
- black latten
- Black Law
- black lead
- blackleg
- Black Legend
- black letter
- black light
- blackline
- blacklip
- black liquor
- blacklist
- black lung
- blackly
- black magic
- blackmail
- black man
- black manganese
- Black Maria
- black mark
- black market
- Black Mass
- black mead
- black measles
- black metal
- Black Monday
- black money
- Black Monk
- blackmouth
- black-mouthed
- black mud
- black noise
- black note
- black olive
- black-on-black
- black operation, black op
- blackophilia
- Blackophobe
- Blackophobia
- Blackophobic
- black out
- blackout
- black oven
- black over Bill's mother's
- Black Panther
- black people's time
- Black Peter
- black phosphorus
- black pill
- Black Plague
- black plate
- Black Pope
- black powder
- black power
- black propaganda
- black pudding
- black quarter
- black queen cell virus
- black racer
- black radio
- black rain
- black rent
- black rider
- Black Rock
- Black Rod
- black room
- blackroot
- black rot
- Black Russia
- black salts
- black salve
- black sanctus
- Black Sea
- blackseed
- black shale
- black sheep
- blackshirt
- black-sick
- black silver
- blackskin
- blacksmith
- black smoker
- blacksnake
- black soup
- blackspeak
- blacksplain
- black spot
- black start
- blackstrap
- blackstream
- black stuff
- black stump
- black swan
- blacktag
- blacktail
- black tar
- black tea
- blackthorn
- black thumb
- Black Thursday
- black tie
- black tin
- blacktip
- blacktivist
- blacktop
- black top-hat transform
- Blacktown
- blacktress
- black triangle
- Black Tuesday
- black up
- black urine disease
- black velvet
- Black Virgin
- black vomit
- black vulture
- blackware
- blackwash
- blackwater
- black wedding
- black widow
- black witch
- blackwood
- black woodpecker
- blackwork
- blacky, blackie, blackey
- Blasian
- blue-black
- coal black
- code black
- everblack
- have the black ox tread on one's foot
- in someone's black books
- interblack
- jet black, jet-black
- Large Black
- little black book
- little black dress
- monoblack
- nonblack
- normally black
- not as black as one is painted
- once you go black, you never go back
- Penny Black
- pitch-black
- postblack
- pot calling the kettle black
- pro-black
- quasiblack
- slate black
- unblack
関連する語
- blackamoor
- blackavised
- blackberry (Ribes nigrum)
- blackbird
- blacken
- blackness
- forblack
名詞
black (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 blacks)
- (countable and uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
- black:
- (countable and uncountable) A black dye or pigment.
- (countable) A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
- (in the plural) Black cloth hung up at funerals.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, "Of Death", Essays:
- Groans, and convulsions, and a discolored face, and friends weeping, and blacks, and obsequies, and the like, show death terrible.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, "Of Death", Essays:
- (sometimes capitalised, countable) A person of African, Aborigine, or Maori descent; a dark-skinned person.
- 2004, Anthony Joseph Paul Cortese, Provocateur: Images of Women and Minorities in Advertising, page 108:
- Prize-winning books continue a trend toward increased representation of blacks, accounting for most of the books with exclusively black characters.
- (informal) Blackness, the condition of having dark skin.
- (billiards, snooker, pool, countable) The black ball.
- (baseball, countable) The edge of home plate.
- (Britain, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
- (informal, countable) Blackcurrant syrup (in mixed drinks, e.g. snakebite かつ black, cider かつ black).
- (in chess かつ similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
- At this point black makes a disastrous move.
- (countable) Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
- (obsolete, countable) A stain; a spot.
- A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
- (US, slang) Marijuana.
同意語
- (colour または absence of light):
- (person):
- (standard) African American (in the 米国用法), Afro-American (in the 米国用法), person of African descent
- (usually derogatory または historical): Negro, colored
- (derogatory): coon, darkie or darky, nigger
派生語
- acetylene black
- African black
- Berlin black
- Black Act
- black and tan
- black and white
- black don't crack
- blackless
- Blackophobia
- blue-black
- boneblack
- Brunswick black
- carbon black
- coal black
- cut to black
- eye black
- fade to black
- Frankfort black
- ivory black
- jet black, jet-black
- lampblack
- long black
- man in black, Man in Black
- Men in Black
- mineral black
- mulga black
- palladium black
- platinum black
- raisin black
- short black
- slate black
- smoke black
- smoky black
- Spanish black
- the new black
- toothblack
- two seconds to black
動詞
black (三人称単数 現在形 blacks, 現在分詞 blacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 blacked)
- (transitive) To make black; to blacken.
- (transitive) To apply blacking to (something).
- 1853, Harriet Beecher Stowe, The Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin [8]
- 1861, George William Curtis, Trumps: A Novel [9]
- 1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson [10]
- (Britain, transitive) To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
同意語
参考
Colors in English · colors, colours (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
white | gray, grey | black | ||
red; crimson | orange; brown | yellow; cream | ||
lime | green | mint; dark green | ||
cyan; teal | azure, sky blue | blue | ||
violet; indigo | magenta; purple | pink | ||
maroon, claret |
参照
- black at OneLook Dictionary Search
- black in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- black in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.
- ^ https://www.koeblergerhard.de/mnd/mnd_b.html
- ^
- 1812, Edward Wakefield, An Account of Ireland, Statistical and Political Vol. 2 p. 737 "There is a district, comprehending Donegal, the interior of the county of Derry, and the western side of Tyrone, which is emphatically called by the people "the Black North," an expression not meant, as I conceive, to mark its greater exposure to the westerly winds, but rather its dreary aspect."
- ^ 1841 March 20 "Intelligence; Catholicity in Ulster" Catholic Herald (Bengal) Vol. 2 No. 1 p. 27 'Even in the "black North"—in " Protestant Ulster"—Catholicity is progessing at a rate that must strike terror into its enemies, and impart pride and hope to the professors of the faith of our sainted forefathers.'
1886 Thomas Power O'Connor, The Parnell Movement: With a Sketch of Irish Parties from 1843 p. 520 "To the southern Nationalist the north was chiefly known as the home of the most rabid religious and political intolerance perhaps in the whole Christian world; it was designated by the comprehensive title of the 'Black North.'" - ^ Baraniuk, Carol (2015). James Orr, Poet and Irish Radical. Routledge. p. 128. →ISBN; Barkley, John Monteith (1959) A Short History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland p.36
- ^ “AP changes writing style to capitalize ″b″ in Black”, in The Associated Press[1], 2020-06-20
- ^ Nancy Coleman (2020-07-05) , “Why We’re Capitalizing Black”, in New York Times[2]
- ^ Columbia Journalism Review, referring also to the Chicago Manual of Style
- ^ Ngrams
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blackのページの著作権
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