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意味・対訳 焼ける、燃える、(…に)燃える、ひどく日に焼ける、ひどく日焼けする、(…に)焦げる、燃焼する、輝く、光る、日が(…に)映(は)える
コア |
燃える 「物が燃える」の意から比ゆ的に「体などが熱をもつ」「興奮する」の意などへ展開 |
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burnの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「burn」の意味 |
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burn
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可算名詞
first‐degree [second‐degree, third‐degree] burns 第 1 度[2 度, 3 度]のやけど. |
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可算名詞
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
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単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「burn」の意味 |
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burn
コア燃える「物が燃える」の意から比ゆ的に「体などが熱をもつ」「興奮する」の意などへ展開
焦げる;日焼けする;やけどする▷自動詞2
焦がす;日焼けさせる;やけどさせる▷他動詞2
ともる;輝く▷自動詞3
熱をもつ▷自動詞4
興奮する▷自動詞5
燃やす▷他動詞1
焼いて作る▷他動詞3
熱くさせる▷他動詞4
怒らせる▷他動詞6
やけど▷名詞1
動詞
自動詞
2焦げる;日焼けする;やけどする
3(灯・明かりなどが)ともる;(太陽などが)輝く
4〈…で〉熱をもつ,ほてる;〈…で〉ひりひりする〈with/from〉
5a((米口))〈怒りなどで〉興奮する,かっとなる(通例進行形で用いる);〈恋・嫉妬(しっと)などで〉身を焦がす〈with〉
b〈…したいと〉熱望する〈to do〉(通例進行形で用いる)
6焼死をする;((米俗))(電気いすで)死刑になる
7≪化≫燃焼する
8((俗))(車が)猛スピードで走る(しばしばalong, through, upを伴う)
他動詞
2…を焦がす;…を日焼けさせる;…をやけどさせる
3…を焼いて作る;(焼き印など)を焼きつける
4(舌・喉など)を熱くさせる,ひりひりさせる
5(印象など)を〈心に〉焼きつける〈into〉
6((米口))…を怒らせる,かっとさせる
7…を火刑にする;((米俗))…を電気いすで処刑する
8≪化≫…を燃焼させる
成句burn away
①((burn away))燃え尽きる;燃え続ける
②((burn away))…を燃やし尽くす
成句burn down
①((burn down))全焼する;下火になる
成句burn into ...
(心など)に焼きつく
成句burn off
①((burn off))…を焼き払う
②((burn off))(霧が)晴れ上がる
成句burn out
①((burn out))…を焼き尽くす;…を焼け出す(通例受け身で用いる)
②((burn out))燃え尽きる;焼け切れる;(エンジンなどが)オーバーヒートする
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成句burn |oneself| out
精力を使い果たす
成句burn up
①((burn up))…を焼き尽くす,焼き払う;((burn up))燃え尽きる
②((burn up))((米口))…を怒らせる;…を熱狂させる
成句be [get] burned
((口))〈商売などで〉大損する〈in〉;(感情的に)傷つけられる
名詞
1やけど;凍傷;日焼け
2焼け焦げ;烙印(らくいん)
3(ロケットエンジンの)噴射,点火
4((ふつうa ~))((米俗))怒り,かっとなること
結びつき burn+【副】/burn well [brightly]よく燃える/burn badly [ill, poorly]よく燃えない |
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「burn」の意味 |
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burn
コアとなる意味 | 燃える |
②a 焦げる
④焼死する
⑤(あたかも燃えているように)熱をもつ, ほてる;ひりひりする
⑥(怒りなどに)燃える,興奮する, かっとなる;(恋・嫉妬などで)身を焦がす;熱望する
- A red sports car was burning up the highway.
赤いスポーツカーがハイウェイをぶっ飛ばしていた
burn |away
burn |down
- The barn burned down[was burned down] in no time.
納屋はまたたく間に全焼した
burn |off
burn |out
①焼き尽くす;(燃料・精力を)使い果たす;燃え尽きる;(エンジンなどが)オーバーヒートする
burn|up
burn a hole in a person's pocket
お金がすぐ出ていってしまう, (お金を)使いたくてたまらない
背水の陣をしく, 後戻りのできない決心をする(←橋[船]を燃やす)
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burned
無理をする, 精力を使い果たす(←ろうそくを両端で燃やすということから)
- Burning the candle at both ends will damage your health.
あまり無理をするのは健康によくない
burn the earth
- After burning the midnight oil for weeks, she passed the exam.
何週間も夜遅くまで勉強して, 彼女は試験に合格した
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「burn」の意味 |
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burn [sting]
Burn
Burn
Burn (Fumetsu no Face)
Wiktionary英語版での「burn」の意味 |
burn
発音
語源 1
From Middle English bernen, birnen, from 古期英語 birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw- (compare Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”)), present stem from *bʰrewh₁-, *bʰru- (compare Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)). More at brew.
名詞
burn (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 burns)
- A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
- She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.
- A sensation resembling such an injury.
- chili burn from eating hot peppers
- The act of burning something with fire.
- They're doing a controlled burn of the fields.
- (slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult.
- (slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent または badass insult).
- Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.
- (uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco.
- 2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:
- (computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
- The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking.
- They have a good burn.
- (uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand.
- (aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course.
派生語
動詞
burn (third-person singular simple present burns, present participle burning, simple past and past participle burned or (mostly 通例) burnt or (廃れた用法) brent)
- (transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
- 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
- Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
- (intransitive) To be consumed by fire, or in flames.
- 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- (transitive) To overheat so as to make unusable.
- (intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.
- (transitive) To make or produce by the application of fire or burning heat.
- (transitive) To injure (a person または animal) with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage.
- (transitive, surgery) To cauterize.
- (transitive, intransitive) To sunburn.
- (transitive) To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does.
- 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 6484883, (please specify the page number):
- 1965, Amplified Bible, James 4:2
- You are jealous and covet [what others have] and your desires go unfulfilled; [so] you become murderers. [To hate is to murder as far as your hearts are concerned.] You burn with envy and anger and are not able to obtain [the gratification, the contentment, and the happiness that you seek], so you fight and war. You do not have, because you do not ask.
- (intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.
- (chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
- (chemistry, dated) To combine energetically, with evolution of heat.
- (transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
- (transitive, computing, by extension) To render subtitles into a video's content while transcoding it, making the subtitles part of the image.
- (transitive, slang) To betray.
- (transitive, slang) To insult or defeat.
- (transitive) To waste (time); to waste money or other resources.
- In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought.
- (intransitive, curling) To accidentally touch a moving stone.
- (transitive, card games) In pontoon, to swap a pair of cards for another pair, or to deal a dead card.
- (photography) To increase the exposure for certain areas of a print in order to make them lighter (compare dodge).
- (intransitive, physics, of an element) To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star.
- (intransitive, slang, card games, gambling) To discard.
- (transitive, slang) To shoot someone with a firearm.
- (transitive, espionage) To compromise (an agent's cover story).
- (transitive, espionage) To blackmail.
Conjugation
infinitive | burn | ||||||||||
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present participle | burning | ||||||||||
past participle | burned/burnt | ||||||||||
simple | progressive | perfect | perfect progressive | ||||||||
present | I burn | we burn | I am burning | we are burning | I have burned/burnt | we have burned/burnt | I have been burning | we have been burning | |||
you burn | you burn | you are burning | you are burning | you have burned/burnt | you have burned/burnt | you have been burning | you have been burning | ||||
he burns | they burn | he is burning | they are burning | he has burned/burnt | they have burned/burnt | he has been burning | they have been burning | ||||
past | I burned/burnt | we burned/burnt | I was burning | we were burning | I had burned/burnt | we had burned/burnt | I had been burning | we had been burning | |||
you burned/burnt | you burned/burnt | you were burning | you were burning | you had burned/burnt | you had burned/burnt | you had been burning | you had been burning | ||||
he burned/burnt | they burned/burnt | he was burning | they were burning | he had burned/burnt | they had burned/burnt | he had been burning | they had been burning | ||||
future | I will burn | we will burn | I will be burning | we will be burning | I will have burned/burnt | we will have burned/burnt | I will have been burning | we will have been burning | |||
you will burn | you will burn | you will be burning | you will be burning | you will have burned/burnt | you will have burned/burnt | you will have been burning | you will have been burning | ||||
he will burn | they will burn | he will be burning | they will be burning | he will have burned/burnt | they will have burned/burnt | he will have been burning | they will have been burning | ||||
conditional | I would burn | we would burn | I would be burning | we would be burning | I would have burned/burnt | we would have burned/burnt | I would have been burning | we would have been burning | |||
you would burn | you would burn | you would be burning | you would be burning | you would have burned/burnt | you would have burned/burnt | you would have been burning | you would have been burning | ||||
he would burn | they would burn | he would be burning | they would be burning | he would have burned/burnt | they would have burned/burnt | he would have been burning | they would have been burning | ||||
imperative | burn |
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English burn, bourne, from 古期英語 burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō. Cognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.
名詞
- (Northern England, Scotland) A stream.
- 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
- He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.
- 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, page 105:
派生語
- Burnmouth
関連する語
「burn」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2588件
to burn completely発音を聞く例文帳に追加
十分に焼く - EDR日英対訳辞書
to burn something deliberately発音を聞く例文帳に追加
盛んに焼く - EDR日英対訳辞書
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burnのページの著作権
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© 2000 - 2022 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
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DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
Copyright (C) 医療法人社団 医新会 All Right Reserved. | |
©日本集団災害医学会2022 | |
Copyright (C) 2022 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2022 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2022 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2022 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2022 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのburn (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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