burnとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 焼ける、燃える、(…に)燃える、ひどく日に焼ける、ひどく日焼けする、(…に)焦げる、燃焼する、輝く、光る、日が(…に)映(は)える
コア |
燃える 「物が燃える」の意から比ゆ的に「体などが熱をもつ」「興奮する」の意などへ展開 |
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burnの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「burn」の意味 |
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burn
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可算名詞
first‐degree [second‐degree, third‐degree] burns 第 1 度[2 度, 3 度]のやけど. a burn on the hand 手のやけど. |
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可算名詞
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
「burn」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2666件
a burn on the hand発音を聞く例文帳に追加
手のやけど. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
to burn completely発音を聞く例文帳に追加
燃え切る - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「burn」の意味 |
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burn
コア燃える「物が燃える」の意から比ゆ的に「体などが熱をもつ」「興奮する」の意などへ展開
焦げる;日焼けする;やけどする▷自動詞2
焦がす;日焼けさせる;やけどさせる▷他動詞2
ともる;輝く▷自動詞3
熱をもつ▷自動詞4
興奮する▷自動詞5
燃やす▷他動詞1
焼いて作る▷他動詞3
熱くさせる▷他動詞4
怒らせる▷他動詞6
やけど▷名詞1
動詞
自動詞
2焦げる;日焼けする;やけどする
3(灯・明かりなどが)ともる;(太陽などが)輝く
4〈…で〉熱をもつ,ほてる;〈…で〉ひりひりする〈with/from〉
5a((米口))〈怒りなどで〉興奮する,かっとなる(通例進行形で用いる);〈恋・嫉妬(しっと)などで〉身を焦がす〈with〉
b〈…したいと〉熱望する〈to do〉(通例進行形で用いる)
6焼死をする;((米俗))(電気いすで)死刑になる
7≪化≫燃焼する
8((俗))(車が)猛スピードで走る(しばしばalong, through, upを伴う)
他動詞
2…を焦がす;…を日焼けさせる;…をやけどさせる
3…を焼いて作る;(焼き印など)を焼きつける
4(舌・喉など)を熱くさせる,ひりひりさせる
5(印象など)を〈心に〉焼きつける〈into〉
6((米口))…を怒らせる,かっとさせる
7…を火刑にする;((米俗))…を電気いすで処刑する
8≪化≫…を燃焼させる
成句burn away
①((burn away))燃え尽きる;燃え続ける
②((burn away))…を燃やし尽くす
成句burn down
①((burn down))全焼する;下火になる
成句burn into ...
(心など)に焼きつく
成句burn off
①((burn off))…を焼き払う
②((burn off))(霧が)晴れ上がる
成句burn out
①((burn out))…を焼き尽くす;…を焼け出す(通例受け身で用いる)
②((burn out))燃え尽きる;焼け切れる;(エンジンなどが)オーバーヒートする
成句burn |oneself| out
精力を使い果たす
成句burn up
①((burn up))…を焼き尽くす,焼き払う;((burn up))燃え尽きる
②((burn up))((米口))…を怒らせる;…を熱狂させる
成句be [get] burned
((口))〈商売などで〉大損する〈in〉;(感情的に)傷つけられる
名詞
1やけど;凍傷;日焼け
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2焼け焦げ;烙印(らくいん)
3(ロケットエンジンの)噴射,点火
4((ふつうa ~))((米俗))怒り,かっとなること
結びつき burn+【副】/burn well [brightly]よく燃える/burn badly [ill, poorly]よく燃えない |
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「burn」の意味 |
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burn
コアとなる意味 | 燃える |
④焼死する
⑤(あたかも燃えているように)熱をもつ, ほてる;ひりひりする
⑥(怒りなどに)燃える,興奮する, かっとなる;(恋・嫉妬などで)身を焦がす;熱望する
- A red sports car was burning up the highway.
赤いスポーツカーがハイウェイをぶっ飛ばしていた
burn |away
burn |down
burn into
burn |off
burn |out
①焼き尽くす;(燃料・精力を)使い果たす;燃え尽きる;(エンジンなどが)オーバーヒートする
burn|up
burn a hole in a person's pocket
お金がすぐ出ていってしまう, (お金を)使いたくてたまらない
背水の陣をしく, 後戻りのできない決心をする(←橋[船]を燃やす)
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burned
無理をする, 精力を使い果たす(←ろうそくを両端で燃やすということから)
burn the earth
- After burning the midnight oil for weeks, she passed the exam.
何週間も夜遅くまで勉強して, 彼女は試験に合格した
- Talking to the girl, he could feel his ears burning.
その少女と話していて彼は耳が赤くなるのを感じた
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「burn」の意味 |
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burn
burn
burn
burn
burn [sting]
Burn
Burn
Burn (Fumetsu no Face)
Burn! (1969 film)
Wiktionary英語版での「burn」の意味 |
burn
発音
語源 1
From Middle English bernen, birnen, from 古期英語 birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-, *bʰru-.
See also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)). More at brew.
名詞
burn (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 burns)
- A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
- A sensation resembling such an injury.
- The act of burning something with fire.
- (slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult.
- (slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent または badass insult).
- Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.
- (uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco.
- (computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
- The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking.
- (uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand.
- (aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course.
派生語
- back burn
- back-burn
- burn bag
- burn barrel
- burn center
- burn notice
- burn pavement
- burn phone
- burn pit
- burn rate
- burn unit
- burn-baited
- burn-beat
- burn-clearing
- burn-in
- burnup
- carpet burn
- chemical burn
- Chinese burn
- churn and burn
- dad burn
- deorbit burn
- do a slow burn
- feel the burn
- first-degree burn
- fourth-degree burn
- freezer burn
- friction burn
- frost burn
- full-burn
- hazard reduction burn
- heart-burn
- ice burn
- Indian burn
- lean burn
- lean-burn
- millipede burn
- outburn
- powder burn
- powder-burn
- proof of burn
- raster burn
- razor burn
- road burn
- rope burn
- rugburn
- screen burn
- second-degree burn
- sick burn
- sideburns
- slow burn
- suicide burn
- sunburn
- third-degree burn
動詞
burn (third-person singular simple present burns, present participle burning, simple past and past participle burned or (mostly 通例) burnt or (廃れた用法) brent)
- (transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
- 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
- Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
- (intransitive) To be consumed by fire, or in flames.
- 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
- (transitive) To overheat so as to make unusable.
- (intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.
- (transitive) To make or produce by the application of fire or burning heat.
- (transitive) To injure (a person または animal) with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage.
- (transitive, surgery) To cauterize.
- (transitive, intransitive) To sunburn.
- (transitive) To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does.
- 1965, Amplified Bible, James 4:2
- You are jealous and covet [what others have] and your desires go unfulfilled; [so] you become murderers. [To hate is to murder as far as your hearts are concerned.] You burn with envy and anger and are not able to obtain [the gratification, the contentment, and the happiness that you seek], so you fight and war. You do not have, because you do not ask.
- (intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.
- (chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
- (chemistry, dated) To combine energetically, with evolution of heat.
- (transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
- (transitive, computing, by extension) To render subtitles into a video's content while transcoding it, making the subtitles part of the image.
- (transitive, slang) To betray.
- (transitive, slang) To insult or defeat.
- (transitive) To waste (time); to waste money or other resources.
- In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought.
- 1860, Henry David Thoreau, The Last Days of John Brown,[6]
- Not being accustomed to make fine distinctions, or to appreciate magnanimity, they read his letters and speeches as if they read them not. They were not aware when they approached a heroic statement,—they did not know when they burned.
- (intransitive, curling) To accidentally touch a moving stone.
- (transitive, card games) In pontoon, to swap a pair of cards for another pair, or to deal a dead card.
- (photography) To increase the exposure for certain areas of a print in order to make them lighter (compare dodge).
- (intransitive, physics, of an element) To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star.
- (intransitive, slang, card games, gambling) To discard.
- (transitive, slang) To shoot someone with a firearm.
- (transitive, espionage) To compromise (an agent's cover story).
- (transitive, espionage) To blackmail.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) burn | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | burn | burned, burnt | |
2nd-person singular | burn, burnest† | burned, burnt, burnedst†, burntest† | |
3rd-person singular | burns, burneth† | burned, burnt | |
plural | burn | ||
subjunctive | burn | burned, burnt | |
imperative | burn | — | |
participles | burning | burned, burnt |
派生語
- are your ears burning
- burn a hole in one's pocket
- burn away
- burn book
- burn bread
- burn coal
- burn daylight
- burn down
- burn in
- burn in hell
- burn off
- burn one's boats
- burn one's bridges
- burn one's candle at both ends
- burn one's fingers
- burn out
- burn rubber
- burn someone's ears
- burn that bridge when one comes to it
- burn the candle at both ends
- burn the coal
- burn the midnight oil
- burn the roof
- burn the water
- burn through
- burn to a crisp
- burn up
- burn, baby, burn
- burn-the-wind
- burner
- burnout
- crash and burn
- dump and burn
- ears are burning
- ever-burning
- forburn
- get one's fingers burnt
- I've burnt myself
- keep the home fires burning
- money to burn
- slash and burn
- slash-and-burn
- slow-burning
- to burn
- turn or burn
- two lamps burning and no ship at sea
- watch the world burn
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English burn, bourne, from 古期英語 burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.
Cognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.
名詞
派生語
- Burnmouth
- Burnside
関連する語
参照
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “burn”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
Weblio例文辞書での「burn」に類似した例文 |
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burn
「burn」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2666件
to burn completely発音を聞く例文帳に追加
十分に焼く - EDR日英対訳辞書
to burn something deliberately発音を聞く例文帳に追加
盛んに焼く - EDR日英対訳辞書
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burnのページの著作権
英和辞典
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