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主な意味 | 鋭い、鋭利な、(先の)とがった、かどばった、急な、急カーブの、急勾配の、険しい、鋭角の、はっきりした |
コア |
刃先が鋭い 形の鮮明さ,感覚の鋭敏さなどに応用される |
音節 | sharp | 発音記号・読み方 |
sharpの |
sharpの |
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sharpの |
sharpの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sharp」の意味 |
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sharp
a sharp pencil とがった鉛筆 《★【比較】 「シャープペンシル」「シャーペン」は和製英語で, mechanical [《英》 propelling] pencil という》. |
a sharp dresser しゃれた服装をする人. |
(as) shárp as a néedle | Shárp's the wórd! |
lòok shárp |
shárps and fláts |
映画・音楽のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「sharp」の意味 |
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sharp
コア刃先が鋭い形の鮮明さ,感覚の鋭敏さなどに応用される
形容詞
2((ふつう限定))(角度・変化などが)急な
3はっきりした,鮮明な
4(痛みなどが)激しい,強烈な;(寒さなどが)厳しい
5(ことばなどが)辛らつな
6(感覚が)鋭敏な;(人が)頭の切れる;抜けめのない,すきのない
7(味が)ぴりっとした;(においなどが)刺激的な,強い
8((ふつう限定))(声などが)耳をつんざくような
9((ふつう限定))((口))(服装などが)スマートな,いきな
10≪音楽≫(←→flat)a((ふつう名詞の後に用いて))半音高い,嬰(えい)音の
b正しい音より高い
副詞
名詞
動詞
自動詞
他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「sharp」の意味 |
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sharp
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「sharp」の意味 |
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SHARP
human | 遺伝子名 | SHARP |
同義語(エイリアス) | KIAA0929; SPEN; Msx2-interacting protein; SPEN homolog; RP1-134O19.1; SMART/HDAC1-associated repressor protein; MINT | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q96T58 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:23013 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:17575 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Sharp |
同義語(エイリアス) | Msx2-interacting protein; Kiaa0929; SPEN homolog; SMART/HDAC1-associated repressor protein; Spen; Mint; mKIAA0929 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q62504 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:56381 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1891706 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「sharp」の意味 |
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sharp
sharp
sharp [flat]
Sharp
Sharp (music)
Wiktionary英語版での「sharp」の意味 |
sharp
語源
From Middle English scharp, from 古期英語 sċearp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-. Cognate with West Frisian skerp, Low German scharp, Dutch scherp, German scharf, Danish skarp. Compare Irish cearb (“keen; cutting”), Latin acerbus (“tart, bitter”), Tocharian B kärpye (“rough”), Latvian skârbs (“sharp, rough”), Russian щерба (ščerba, “notch”), Albanian harb (“rudeness”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). More at shear.
形容詞
sharp (comparative sharper, superlative sharpest)
- Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily; not obtuse or rounded.
- (colloquial) Intelligent.
- (music) Higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note).
- (music) Higher in pitch than required.
- Having an intense, acrid flavour.
- Sudden and intense.
- (colloquial) Illegal or dishonest.
- (colloquial) Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interests; shrewd.
- 1732, Jonathan Swift, Considerations Upon Two Bills:
- Exact, precise, accurate; keen.
- 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:
- Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. […] A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.
- Offensive, critical, or acrimonious.
- sharp criticism
- (colloquial) Stylish or attractive.
- Observant; alert; acute.
- Forming a small angle; especially, forming an angle of less than ninety degrees.
- Steep; precipitous; abrupt.
- (mathematics, of a statement) Said of as extreme a value as possible.
- (chess) Tactical; risky.
- 1963, Max Euwe, Chess Master Vs. Chess Amateur (page xviii)
- Time and time again, the amateur player has lost the opportunity to make the really best move because he felt bound to follow some chess "rule" he had learned, rather than to make the sharp move which was indicated by the position.
- 1975, Luděk Pachman, Decisive Games in Chess History (page 64)
- 1963, Max Euwe, Chess Master Vs. Chess Amateur (page xviii)
- Piercing; keen; severe; painful.
- Eager or keen in pursuit; impatient for gratification.
- a sharp appetite
- (obsolete) Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:
- 1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperor: Act III:
- Composed of hard, angular grains; gritty.
- (phonetics, dated) Uttered in a whisper, or with the breath alone; aspirated; unvoiced.
- (obsolete) Hungry.
同意語
- (able to cut easily): keen, razor, razor-sharp
- (intelligent): brainy, bright, intelligent, keen, smart, witty
- (able to pierce easily): pointed
- (having an intense かつ acrid flavour): acrid, pungent
- (sudden かつ intense): abrupt, acute, stabbing
- (illegal, dishonest): dishonest, dodgy, illegal, illicit, underhand
- (accurate): accurate, exact, keen, precise
- (critical): acrimonious, bitter, cutting, harsh, hostile, nasty
- (stylish, attractive): chic, elegant, smart, stylish
- (observant): acute, alert, keen, observant, sharp-eyed
反意語
- (able to cut easily): blunt, dull
- (intelligent): dim, dim-witted, slow, slow-witted, thick
- (able to pierce easily): blunt
- (higher than usual by one semitone): flat
- (music: higher in pitch than required): flat
- (having an intense かつ acrid flavour): bland, insipid, tasteless
- (sudden かつ intense): dull
- (illegal, dishonest): above-board, honest, legit, legitimate, reputable
- (accurate): inaccurate, imprecise
- (critical): complimentary, flattering, friendly, kind, nice
- (stylish, attractive): inelegant, scruffy, shabby
- (observant): unobservant
派生語
副詞
sharp (comparative sharper, superlative sharpest)
名詞
- (music) The symbol ♯, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played a semitone higher.
- (music) A note that is played a semitone higher than usual; denoted by the name of the note that is followed by the symbol ♯.
- (music) A note that is sharp in a particular key.
- The piece was difficult to read after it had been transposed, since in the new key many notes were sharps.
- (music) The scale having a particular sharp note as its tonic.
- (usually in the plural) Something that is sharp.
- A dishonest person; a cheater.
- Part of a stream where the water runs very rapidly.
- A sewing needle with a very slender point, more pointed than a blunt or a between.
- (in the plural) Fine particles of husk mixed with coarse particle of flour of cereals; middlings.
- (slang, dated) An expert.
- A sharpie (member of Australian gangs of the 1960s かつ 1970s).
- 2006, Iain McIntyre, Tomorrow Is Today: Australia in the Psychedelic Era, 1966-1970:
- The Circle was one of the few dances the older sharps frequented; mostly they were to be found in pubs, pool-halls or at the track.
参考
- (music) accidental, flat, natural
- ♯
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