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主な意味 | 舌、(牛・羊などの)タン、舌(肉)、言語能力、言葉、発言、弁舌、言葉づかい、言語、国語 |
音節 | tongue | 発音記号・読み方 |
tongueの |
tongueの |
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tongueの |
tongueの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「tongue」の意味 |
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tongue
3
可算名詞
映画・音楽のほかの用語一覧
「tongue」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3419件
a blistering tongue発音を聞く例文帳に追加
毒舌. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a slanderous tongue発音を聞く例文帳に追加
毒舌. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「tongue」の意味 |
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tongue
名詞
成句a slip of the tongue
失言,言い損ない
成句bite| one's |tongue (off)
((口))発言を抑える;失言を後悔する
成句find| one's |tongue
(驚いてことばを失ったあとで)口がきけるようになる
成句get| one's |tongue around [round] ...
((口))(難しい名前など)を正しく言う
成句give| a person |the rough side of| one's |tongue
(人)をしかりつける
成句have| one's |tongue in| one's |cheek
((口))冗談を言う;本心と違うことを言う(「舌先でほおをふくらませる」は皮肉や軽べつを表すしぐさ)
成句hold| one's |tongue
黙っている(←舌を動かさないでいる)(通例命令文で用いる)
成句keep a civil tongue in| one's |head
ことば遣いを慎む
成句loosen| a person's |tongue
(酒などが)(人)の口を軽くする
成句lose| one's |tongue
(恥ずかしさなどで)口がきけなくなる
成句mind| one's |tongue
ことば遣いに気をつける
成句on everyone's tongue
人のうわさ[話題]にのぼって
成句on the tip of| one's |tongue
(物事が)のどまで出かかっていて思い出せない
成句put| one's |tongue in| one's |cheek
=have one's tongue in one's cheek
成句set tongues wagging
うわさの種になる
成句speak with a forked tongue
うそをつく
成句stick| one's |tongue in| one's |cheek
=have one's tongue in one's cheek
成句the cat has| a person's |tongue
口がきけなくなる
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成句tie| a person's |tongue
(人)に口止めする
成句watch| one's |tongue
=mind one's tongue
成句with| one's |tongue hanging out
のどが渇いて;渇望して
動詞
自動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「tongue」の意味 |
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tongue
Wiktionary英語版での「tongue」の意味 |
tongue
別の表記
語源
From Middle English tonge, tunge, tung, from 古期英語 tunge, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”) (compare West Frisian tonge, Dutch tong, German Zunge, Danish tunge, Norwegian Bokmål tunge, Swedish tunga), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
See also Old Irish tengae, Latin lingua, Tocharian A käntu, Tocharian B kantwo, Lithuanian liežùvis, Russian язык (jazyk), Polish język, Old Armenian լեզու (lezu), Avestan (hizuuā), Ashkun žū, Kamkata-viri dić, Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́). Doublet of langue and lingua.
発音
名詞
- The flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech.
- (countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).−
- 1902, E. Nesbit, Five Children and It, New York: Dodd, Mead, 1905, Chapter 4, p. 136,[1]
- However you eat them, tongue and chicken and new bread are very good things, and no one minds being sprinkled a little with soda-water on a really fine hot day.# Any similar organ, such as the lingual ribbon, or odontophore, of a mollusk; the proboscis of a moth or butterfly; or the lingua of an insect.
- (metonymically) A language.
- 1591, Edmund Spenser, “The Ruines of Time” in Complaints, containing sundrie small poemes of the worlds vanitie, London: William Ponsonbie,[2]
- [...] that great Towre, which is so much renownd
- For tongues confusion in holie writ,
- 1726, Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels, London: Benjamin Motte, Volume 1, Part 2, Chapter 2, p. 178,[3]
- 1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native, Book 1, Chapter 7,[4]
- To dwell on a heath without studying its meanings was like wedding a foreigner without learning his tongue.
- 1958, Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, New York: Knopf, 1992, Chapter 23, p. 166,[5]
- 2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, Middlesex, New York: Picador, Book 2, p. 99,[6]
- My grandfather, accustomed to the multifarious conjugations of ancient Greek verbs, had found English, for all its incoherence, a relatively simple tongue to master.
- 1591, Edmund Spenser, “The Ruines of Time” in Complaints, containing sundrie small poemes of the worlds vanitie, London: William Ponsonbie,[2]
- (obsolete) Speakers of a language, collectively.
- (obsolete) Voice (the distinctive sound of a person's speech); accent (distinctive manner of pronouncing a language).
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act II, Scene 6,[8]
- Who are you? Tell me, for more certainty,
- Albeit I’ll swear that I do know your tongue.
- 1748, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Roderick Random, London: J. Osborn, Volume 1, Chapter 21, p. 173,[9]
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act II, Scene 6,[8]
- Manner of speaking, often habitually.
- c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
- 1715, Daniel Defoe, The Family Instructor, London: Eman. Matthews, Volume 1, Part 2, Dialogue 2, p. 211,[10]
- 1935, Dorothy L. Sayers, Gaudy Night, London: New English Library, 1970, Chapter 8, p. 205,[11]
- 1952, John Steinbeck, East of Eden, London: Heinemann, Part 1, Chapter 2, p. 8,[12]
- Samuel had no equal for soothing hysteria and bringing quiet to a frightened child. It was the sweetness of his tongue and the tenderness of his soul.
- 1972, Hortense Calisher, Herself, New York: Arbor House, Part 4, p. 369,[13]
- (metonymically) A person speaking in a specified manner (most often 複数形).
- 1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 7, Chapter 3,[14]
- I know that we must keep apart for a long while; cruel tongues would force us apart, if nothing else did.
- 1936, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, Part 3, Chapter 30,[15]
- 2007, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Wizard of the Crow, New York: Knopf Doubleday, Book 4, p. 592,[16]
- 1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 7, Chapter 3,[14]
- The power of articulate utterance; speech generally.
- (obsolete) Discourse; fluency of speech or expression.
- (obsolete, uncountable) Discourse; fluency of speech or expression.
- (obsolete) Honourable discourse; eulogy.
- (religion, often in the 複数形) Glossolalia.
- In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).
- 1990, J. M. Coetzee, Age of Iron, New York: Random House, Chapter 3, p. 96,[23]
- 2006, Sarah Waters, The Night Watch, London: Virago, Chapter 2, p. 53,[24]
- Any large or long physical protrusion on an automotive or machine part or any other part that fits into a long groove on another part.
- A projection, or slender appendage or fixture.
- A long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 12:
- The pole of a vehicle; especially, the pole of an ox cart, to the end of which the oxen are yoked.
- The clapper of a bell.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act V, Scene 1,[26]
- 1940, Richard Wright, Native Son, London: Jonathan Cape, Book 2, p. 156,[27]
- (figuratively) An individual point of flame from a fire.
- 1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, London: C. and J. Ollier, Canto 3, stanza 13, p. 63,[28]
- 1895, H. G. Wells, chapter XI, in The Time Machine:
- Now, in this decadent age the art of fire-making had been altogether forgotten on the earth. The red tongues that went licking up my heap of wood were an altogether new and strange thing to Weena.
- A small sole (type of fish).
- (nautical) A short piece of rope spliced into the upper part of standing backstays, etc.; also, the upper main piece of a mast composed of several pieces.
- (music) A reed.
- (geology) A division of formation; A layer or member of a formation that pinches out in one direction.
参考
動詞
tongue (三人称単数 現在形 tongues, 現在分詞 tonguing, 過去形および過去分詞形 tongued)
- (music, transitive, intransitive) On a wind instrument, to articulate a note by starting the air with a tap of the tongue, as though by speaking a 'd' or 't' sound (alveolar plosive).
- (slang) To manipulate with the tongue, as in kissing or oral sex.
- To protrude in relatively long, narrow sections.
- To join by means of a tongue and groove.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To talk; to prate.
- (transitive, obsolete) To speak; to utter.
- (transitive, obsolete) To chide; to scold.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act IV, Scene 4,[30]
- How might she tongue me!
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act IV, Scene 4,[30]
派生語
- acid-tongued
- adder's tongue
- beardtongue
- beef tongue
- betongue
- bird's-tongue
- bite one's tongue
- blabtongue
- bluetongue
- blue-tongued skink
- blue-tongue lizard
- bonytongue
- bridle one's tongue
- cat got someone's tongue
- cat tongue, cat's tongue
- civil tongue
- click one's tongue
- cluck one's tongue
- deer's tongue
- disc-tongued frog
- dog's tongue
- double-tongued
- double-tonguing
- earth tongue
- father tongue
- find one's tongue
- flamingo tongue
- foreign tongue
- forked tongue
- geographic tongue
- gift of tongues
- give tongue
- goosetongue
- guard one's tongue
- hart's tongue
- have something on the tip of one's tongue
- hold one's tongue
- honey-tongued
- hound's tongue
- ice tongue
- intertongue
- keep a civil tongue in one's head
- keep a quiet tongue
- law of the tongue
- lay one's tongue to
- long-tongued
- loosen someone's tongue
- milk tongue
- mother-in-law's tongue
- mother tongue
- native tongue
- on one's tongue
- on the tip of one's tongue
- outtongue
- oxtongue
- put one's tongue out
- retracted tongue root
- roll off the tongue
- root of the tongue
- sharp tongue
- sharp-tongued
- silver tongue
- silver-tongued
- slip of the tongue
- smooth-tongued
- speaking in tongues
- speak in tongues
- speak with a forked tongue
- stick one's tongue out
- the rough side of one's tongue
- the tongue of scandal
- the tongue wounds more than a lance
- thick tongue
- thick-tongued
- tonguage
- tongue and groove
- tongue bath
- tongue bone
- tongue-boring
- tongue clacker
- tongue clacking
- tongue depressor
- tonguedness
- tonguedom
- tonguefish
- tonguefuck
- tongue-in-cheek
- tongue-in-chic
- tonguejob
- tongue kiss
- tongue-lash
- tongue lashing
- tongueless
- tonguelet
- tonguelike
- tongue-lolling bit
- tonguely
- tongueman
- tongue map
- tongueness
- tongue-pad
- tongue punch
- tongue ring
- tongue run away with one
- tongue sandwich, tongue sarnie
- tongue-shaped
- tongue-shell
- tongueship
- tongue sole
- tonguesore
- tongues-speaker
- tonguester
- tongue stone
- tongue thrust
- tongue-tie
- tongue-tied
- tongue toast
- tongue twister
- tonguework
- tongueworm
- tonguey
- tonguing
- twi-tongued
- two-tongued
- untongue
- venomous-tongued
- wag one's tongue
- watch one's tongue
- whet one's tongue
- wicked tongue
- woman's tongue tree
「tongue」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3419件
a foreign language [tongue]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
外国語. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
incontinence of tongue [speech]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
多弁, 冗舌. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
one's native language [tongue]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
自国語. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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tongueのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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