slipとは

語源 1

古期英語 slype, of uncertain origin. Possibly ultimately connected to Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”).

名詞

slip (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 slips)

1. (ceramics) A thin, slippery mix of clay and water.
2. (obsolete) Mud, slime.

語源 2

Probably from Middle Dutch slippe or Middle Low German slippe.

名詞

slip (複数形 slips)

1. A twig or shoot; a cutting.

   a slip from a vine

2. (obsolete) A descendant, a scion.
   • Shakespeare

     a native slip to us from foreign seeds

3. A young person (now usually with of introducing descriptive qualifier).

   She couldn't hurt a fly, young slip of a girl that she is.

4. A long, thin piece of something.
   • Tennyson

     moonlit slips of silver cloud

5. A small piece of paper, especially one longer than it is wide.
6. (marine insurance) A memorandum of the particulars of a risk for which a policy is to be executed. It usually bears the broker's name and is initiated by the underwriters.

派生語

語源 3

Apparently from Middle Low German slippen. Cognate to Dutch slippen, German schlüpfen. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”).

動詞

slip (三人称単数 現在形 slips, 現在分詞 slipping, 過去形および過去分詞形 slipped)

1. (intransitive) To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
   • 2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao’s Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, in the Guardian‎^[1]:

     Fernando Amorebieta seemed to have checked him, but a stepover created a fraction of room that became significant as the defender slipped, giving Falcao just enough space to curl a superb finish into the top corner.

2. (intransitive) To err.
   • Bible, Eccl. xix. 16

     There is one that slippeth in his speech, but not from his heart.

3. (intransitive) To accidentally reveal a secret or otherwise say something unintentional.
4. (intransitive) To move or fly (out of place); to shoot; often with out, off, etc.

   A bone may slip out of place.

5. (transitive) To pass (a note, money, etc.), often covertly.

   She thanked the porter and slipped a ten-dollar bill into his hand.

6. (transitive) To cause to move smoothly and quickly; to slide; to convey gently or secretly.
   • Arbuthnot

     He tried to slip a powder into her drink.

7. (intransitive) To move quickly and often secretively; to depart, withdraw, enter, appear, intrude, or escape as if by sliding.

   Some errors slipped into the appendix.

   • Prior

     Thus one tradesman slips away, / To give his partner fairer play.

   • Dryden

     Thrice the flitting shadow slipped away.

   • 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island

     We slipped along the hedges, noiseless and swift […]

8. (intransitive, figuratively) To move down; to slide.

   Profits have slipped over the past six months.

   • 2010 December 28, Marc Vesty, “Stoke 0 - 2 Fulham”, in BBC‎^[2]:

     The Cottagers had previously gone eight games without a win and had slipped into the relegation zone over Christmas, with boss Hughes criticised by fans after their 3-1 home defeat by fellow basement battlers West Ham on Boxing Day.

9. (transitive, falconry) To release (a dog, a bird of prey, etc.) to go after a quarry.
   • Shakespeare

     Lucento slipped me like his greyhound.

10. (transitive, cooking) To remove the skin of a soft fruit, such as a tomato or peach, by blanching briefly in boiling water, then transferring to cold water so that the skin peels, or slips, off easily.
11. (obsolete) To omit; to lose by negligence.
    • Ben Jonson

      And slip no advantage / That may secure you.

12. To cut slips from; to cut; to take off; to make a slip or slips of.

    to slip a piece of cloth or paper

    • Mortimer

      The branches also may be slipped and planted.

13. To cause to slip or slide off, or out of place.

    A horse slips his bridle; a dog slips his collar.

14. To bring forth (young) prematurely; to slink.
15. (transitive, business) To cause (a schedule または release, etc.) to go beyond the allotted deadline.
    • 2005, Raj Karamchedu, It's Not About the Technology

      We have been consistently slipping the product release schedules.

    • 2013, Robert Galen, Software Endgames

      If you are going to slip the schedule, make it a big slip and make it early in your endgame effort so that your stakeholders can respond and adjust around you.

名詞

slip (複数形 slips)

1. An act or instance of slipping.

   I had a slip on the ice and bruised my hip.

2. A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.
3. A slipdress.
4. A mistake or error.

   a slip of the tongue

   • Fuller

     This good man's slip mended his pace to martyrdom.

5. (nautical) A berth; a space for a ship to moor.
6. (nautical) A difference between the theoretical distance traveled per revolution of the propeller and the actual advance of the vessel.
7. (medicine) A one-time return to previous maladaptive behaviour after cure.
8. (cricket) Any of several fielding positions to the off side of the wicket keeper, designed to catch the ball after being deflected from the bat; a fielder in that position (See first slip, second slip, third slip, fourth slip かつ fifth slip.)
9. A number between 0 and 1 that is the difference between the angular speed of a rotating magnetic field and the angular speed of its rotor, divided by the angular speed of the magnetic field.
10. A leash or string by which a dog is held; so called from its being made in such a manner as to slip, or become loose, by relaxation of the hand.
    • Sir S. Baker

      We stalked over the extensive plains with Killbuck and Lena in the slips, in search of deer.

11. An escape; a secret or unexpected desertion.

    He gave the warden the slip and escaped from the prison.

    (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)

12. (printing, dated) A portion of the columns of a newspaper etc. struck off by itself; a proof from a column of type when set up and in the galley.
13. (dated) A child's pinafore.
14. An outside covering or case.

    a pillow slip

    the slip or sheath of a sword

15. (obsolete) A counterfeit piece of money, made from brass covered with silver.

    (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)

16. Matter found in troughs of grindstones after the grinding of edge tools.

    (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Sir W. Petty to this entry?)

17. (ceramics) An aqueous suspension of minerals, usually clay, used, among other things, to stick workpieces together.
18. A particular quantity of yarn.
19. (Britain, dated) A narrow passage between buildings.
20. (US) A long seat or narrow pew in churches, often without a door.
21. (mining) A dislocation of a lead, destroying continuity.

    (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

22. (engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.
23. (electrical) The difference between the actual and synchronous speeds of an induction motor.
24. A fish, the sole.

同意語

• (a mistake): blooper, blunder, boo-boo, defect, error, fault, faux pas, fluff, gaffe, lapse, mistake, stumble, thinko
• (return to previous behaviour): lapse

派生語

• (undergarment): full slip, waist slip

関連する語

参照

• slip at OneLook Dictionary Search
• slip in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

アナグラム

• LIPs, LISP, Lisp, lips, lisp, pils