treadとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /tɹɛd/
• 韻: -ɛd

語源 1

From Middle English treden, from 古期英語 tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.

動詞

tread (三人称単数 現在形 treads, 現在分詞 treading, 過去形 trod または tread または treaded, 過去分詞 trodden または trod または tread または treaded)

1. (intransitive) To step or walk (on または across something); to trample.

   He trod back and forth wearily.

   Don't tread on the lawn.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 14:9:

     And Moses sware on that day, saying, Surely the land whereon thy feet haue troden, shall be thine inheritance, and thy childrens for euer, because thou hast wholly followed the Lord my God.

   • 1711, Pope, Alexander, An Essay on Criticism, part III:

     Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.

   • 1667, Milton, John, Paradise Lost:

     yee that walk The Earth, and stately tread, or lowly creep

2. (transitive) To step or walk upon.

   Actors tread the boards.

3. (figuratively, with certain adverbs of manner) To proceed, to behave (in a certain manner).

   to tread lightly, to tread gently

   to tread carefully, to tread cautiously, to tread warily

4. To beat or press with the feet.

   to tread a path; to tread land when too light; a well-trodden path

5. To work a lever, treadle, etc., with the foot or the feet.
   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 251:

     Round about them was a circle of girls and wives of the neighbouring tenants; "they trod the spinning-wheels with diligent feet, or were using the scraping carding-combs," as an author has it.

6. To go through or accomplish by walking, dancing, etc.
   • 1616–1619 (first performance)​, John Fletcher; Philip Massinger; Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act V, scene ii:

     I am resolved to forsake Malta, tread a pilgrimage to fair Jerusalem.

   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

     They have measured many a mile, / To tread a measure with you on this grass.

7. To crush under the foot; to trample in contempt or hatred; to subdue.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 44:5:

     Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.

8. (intransitive) To copulate; said of (especially male) birds.
   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

     When Turtles tread, and Rookes and Dawes,
     And Maidens bleach their summer smockes:

9. (transitive, of a male bird) To copulate with.
   • 1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6)‎^[1]:

     Thus, a poultry-breeder describes a hen (colored Dorking) crowing like a cock, only somewhat more harshly, as a cockerel crows, and with an enormous comb, larger than is ever seen in the male. This bird used to try to tread her fellow-hens.

10. (transitive) To crush grapes with one's feet to make wine

    Synonym: stomp

使用する際の注意点

• Treaded is not commonly used in the UK and is less common in the US as well. It is apparently used more often in tread water.
• Tread is sometimes used as a past and past participle, especially in the US.

派生語

関連する語

• trade

語源 2

From Middle English tred, from treden (“to tread”).

名詞

tread (複数形 treads)

1. A step taken with the foot.
2. A manner of stepping.
   • 1855, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number(s))”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     She is coming, my own, my sweet; / Were it ever so airy a tread, / My heart would hear her and beat.

3. The sound made when someone or something is walking.
   • 1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde:

     The steps fell lightly and oddly, with a certain swing, for all they went so slowly; it was different indeed from the heavy creaking tread of Henry Jekyll. Utterson sighed. "Is there never anything else?" he asked.

   • 1896, Bret Harte, Barker's Luck and Other Stories:

     But when, after a singularly heavy tread and the jingle of spurs on the platform, the door flew open to the newcomer, he seemed a realization of our worst expectations.

4. (obsolete) A way; a track or path.
   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     And the queint Mazes in the wanton greene,
     For lacke of tread are vndistinguishable.

5. (construction) A walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed.
   • 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 25:

     The dog was waiting for him, her paws on the second tread, pere regardant with a happy lolling tongue.

6. The grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction. [from 1900s]
7. The grooves on the bottom of a shoe or other footwear, used to give grip or traction.
8. (biology) The chalaza of a bird's egg; the treadle.
9. The act of avian copulation in which the male bird mounts the female by standing on her back.
10. (fortification) The top of the banquette, on which soldiers stand to fire over the parapet.
11. A bruise or abrasion produced on the foot or ankle of a horse that interferes, or strikes its feet together.

同意語

• (horizontal part of a step): run

反意語

• (horizontal part of a step): rise, riser

派生語

• retread (Etymology 1)

Further reading

• tread on Wikipedia.
• tread at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• E-tard, adret, dater, derat, drate, rated, tared, trade