teaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Circa 1650, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).

Introduced to English and other Western European languages by the Dutch East India Company, who sourced their tea in Amoy; compare Malay teh along the same trade route. Doublet of chai and cha (かつ, distantly, lahpet), from same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root; see discussion of cognates.

別の表記

• tay

発音

• (General American) enPR: tē, IPA^(key): /ti/, [tʰi]
• (Received 発音) enPR: tē, IPA^(key): /tiː/, [tʰiː]
• Rhymes: -iː
• Homophones: T, te, tee, ti

名詞

tea (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 teas)

1. (uncountable) The tea plant (Camellia sinensis); (countable) a variety of this plant.

   Darjeeling tea is grown in India.

2. (uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.

   Go to the supermarket and buy some Darjeeling tea.

   Not for all the tea in China.

3. (uncountable) The drink made by infusing these dried leaves or buds in hot water.

   Would you like some tea?

   • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[1]:

     Mother […] considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.

4. (uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.

   camomile tea; mint tea

5. (uncountable, in combination) Meat stock served as a hot drink.

   beef tea

6. (countable, Commonwealth, northern US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.
8. (uncountable, UK) A light midafternoon meal, typically but not necessarily including tea.
   • 1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia

     But the gorge of the Rush was not at all a nice place for travelling either. I mean, it was not a nice place for people in a hurry. For an afternoon's ramble ending in a picnic tea it would have been delightful.

   • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, London: Heinemann, →OCLC, page 23:

     Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.

9. (uncountable, Commonwealth) Synonym of supper, the main evening meal, whether or not it includes tea.

   The family were sitting round the table, eating their tea.

   • 2018, Ray Wyre, Tim Tate, The Murder of Childhood (page 126)

     Jacki set about making the tea—bacon grills with chips and bread and butter.

10. (cricket) The break in play between the second and third sessions.

    Australia were 490 for 7 at tea on the second day.

    • 2009, Guardian Media Group, in The Guardian, “What do cricketers eat at tea? When is it safe to flush on the train? What's a plujit?”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name)‎^[2]:

      As recently as the mid-80s the players would be given a bottle of beer at lunchtime at some county grounds, and "tea" still meant a cup of tea into the 90s.

11. (slang, dated) Synonym of marijuana.
    • 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, page 103:

      So they were evidence. Evidence of what? That a man occasionally smoked a stick of tea, a man who looked as if any touch of the exotic would appeal to him. On the other hand lots of tough guys smoked marijuana […] .

    • 1946, Mezz Mezzrow; Bernard Wolfe, Really the Blues, New York: Random House, page 74:

      Tea puts a musician in a real masterly sphere, and that's why so many jazzmen have used it.

    • 1947 March 11, William Burroughs, letter:

      Here in Texas possession of tea is a felony calling for 2 years.

    • 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:

      Seeing that we didn’t know anything about ourselves, he whipped out three sticks of tea and said to go ahead, supper’d be ready soon.

12. (slang, especially gay slang and African-American Vernacular) Information, especially gossip.

    Spill the tea on that drama, hon.

    • 2015, Sonya Shuman, Doors of the Church Are Open: Smoke & Mirrors by Sonya Shuman:

      "What's the tea on you and China? Where she at Alicia? You should know where ya baby at."

使用する際の注意点

In most places tea is assumed to mean hot tea, while in the southern United States, it is assumed to mean iced tea.

同意語

• (plant): tea plant, tea tree, tea bush
• (leaves): tea leaves
• (beverage): see Thesaurus:tea
• (beverages similar to tea): herb tea, herbal tea, infusion, tisane
• (a light meal): see afternoon tea & Thesaurus:meal

下位語

• (beverage): see Thesaurus:tea

派生語

派生した語

• Gullah: tea
• Jamaican Creole: tea
• → Abenaki: ti
• → Chickasaw: tii'
• → Cocopa: ṭi·
• → Cornish: té
• → Cree:

  Canadian syllabics script: ᑎᕀ (tiy)

  Latin script: tiy

• → Inuktitut: ᑏ (tii)
• → Irish: tae
• → Maori: tī
• → Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ti
• → Mikasuki: ti'g'tlo'q, ji'gitlo'q (“kettle”) (from "tea kettle")
• → Panamint: tii
• → Telugu: టీ (ṭī)
• → Unami: ti
• → Welsh: te

動詞

tea (三人称単数 現在形 teas, 現在分詞 teaing, 過去形および過去分詞形 teaed または tea'd または tead)

1. To drink tea.
   • 1916 March 28, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, “Elizabeth”, in William Shawcross, editor, Counting One’s Blessings: The Selected Letters of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, published 2012, page 32:

     We tea’d with May, and had to wait over an hour for a taxi!

   • 1837, Benjamin Disraeli, Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1835-1837, Toronto; Buffalo; London: University of Toronto Press, published 1982, →ISBN, page 319:

     I dined yesterday at | three on mutton chops and 1/2 pint of E[ast] I [ndian] sherry, and then tead and muffined' at 8.

   • 1921, Desmos of Delta Sigma Delta, page 41:

     We coffeed and tead and smoked a trench torch with Grand Master Browning, and cranked our Cadillac for another station.

2. To take afternoon tea (the light meal).
   • 1877, The Bicycling Times and Tourist's Gazette (page 38)

     The wind was high and the hills ditto, and both being against us we were late in reaching Hitchin (30 from Cambridge), so giving up the idea of reaching Oxford we toiled on through Luton, on to Dunstable (47), where we teaed moderately […]

3. To give tea.
   • 1858, Benedict Cruiser, “Of the Agonising Process by which that which was once a Bower of Bliss was converted into a Cave of Despair”, in George Augustus Sala, editor, How I Tamed Mrs. Cruiser, London: James Blackwood, page 129:

     And they’ve got Professor Hummums with ’em, the great Everlasting Star of the Nineteenth Century, which he has breakfasted and dined and tea’d and supped here ever since yesterday.

   • 1863, chapter I, in Hospital Transports. A Memoir of the Embarkation of the Sick and Wounded from the Peninsula of Virginia in the Summer of 1862., Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, page 25:

     In half an hour they had all been tea’d and coffeed and refreshed by the nurses, and shortly after were all undressed and put to bed clean and comfortable, and in a droll state of grateful wonder;

   • 1866, Emma Jane Worboise, “The St. Beetha’s Temperance Society”, in St. Beetha’s; or, The Heiress of Arne, London: “Christian World” Office, […]; Jackson, Walford, and Hodder, […], →OCLC, page 213:

     But one or two evil-disposed characters muttered they might be sure the lady had her own turn to serve, and they might be sure they wasn't "teaed and muffined and sandwiched for nothing!"

   • 1909, The Public, page 109:

     This gentleman was presented by Colonel C. E. S. Wood, and was entertained here—wined, dined, tead, breakfasted, coffeed and luncheoned—and we bought his pictures.

   • 2019, Jordaina Sydney Robinson, Dead Completely (Afterlife Adventures Series):

     After I’d tea’d everyone and Oz had breakfasted them, […]

語源 2

From Chinese 茶 (chá, “tea”).

名詞

tea (複数形 teas)

1. A moment, a historical unit of time from China, about the amount of time needed to quickly drink a traditional cup of tea. It is now found in Chinese-language historical fiction.

使用する際の注意点

This term is found in English translations of Chinese-language historical fiction, where it is used to give the work an ancient Chinese feel.

参照

アナグラム

• -ate, AET, Até, Atë, ETA, a.e.t., aet, ate, eat, eta, æt.