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意味・対訳 (飲料の)茶、お茶、1 杯のお茶、チャ、茶の葉、茶、ティー、(午後の)お茶の会、(茶に似た)せんじ汁、マリファナ
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teaの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「tea」の意味 |
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tea
1
a
不可算名詞 (飲料の)茶,お茶 《★【解説】 単に tea といえば紅茶をさし,わざわざ black tea ということは 《あまり用いられない語》; 特に,英国人の好む飲み物で,たいてい milk と sugar を入れる》.
3
a
不可算名詞 [具体的には 可算名詞] 《主に英国で用いられる》 ティー,お茶 《★【解説】 午後遅くとるサンドイッチなどを含む軽食で,afternoon tea または five o'clock tea ともいい,通例飲み物には紅茶を用いる; 肉料理がつくものは high tea という》.
⇒beef tea. |
one's cùp of téa | téa and sýmpathy |
生物のほかの用語一覧
「tea」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「tea」の意味 |
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tea
名詞
b茶の木;茶の葉
2a((おもに英))午後のお茶,(通例午後3時ごろから午後5時ごろまでに紅茶とともに出される軽食;afternoon teaともいう)
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b((英))早い夕食(high tea)
3=tea party
4(茶に似た)飲み物;(ハーブなどの)煎じ汁,薬用茶
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「tea」の意味 |
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T:ea
fly | 遺伝子名 | T:ea |
同義語(エイリアス) | easter signal sequence | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0044382 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Tea |
同義語(エイリアス) | Low-affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2; TEA protein; Atrc2; Slc7a2; CAT-2; Cat2; T-cell early activation protein; 20.5 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P18581 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:11988 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:99828 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「tea」の意味 |
tea
語源 1
Circa 1650, from Dutch thee, from Min Nan 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).
Introduced to English and other Western European languages by the Dutch East India Company, who sourced their tea in Amoy; compare Malay teh along the same trade route. Doublet of chai and cha (かつ, distantly, lahpet), from same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root; see discussion of cognates.
The word for “tea” in many languages is of Sinitic origin (due to China being the origin of the plant), and thus there are many cognates; see translations. These are from one of two proximate sources, reflected in the phonological shape: forms with a stop (e.g. /t/) are derived from Min Nan tê, while forms with a fricative (e.g. /tʃ/) are derived from other Sinitic languages, like Mandarin chá or Cantonese caa4 (all written as 茶). Different languages borrowed one or the other form (specific language かつ point in time varied), reflecting trade ties, generally Min Nan tê if by ocean trade from Fujian, Cantonese caa4 if by ocean trade from Guangdong, or northern Chinese chá if by overland trade or by ocean trade from India.[1]
Thus Western and Northern European languages borrowed tê (with the exception of Portuguese, which uses chá; despite being by ocean trade, their source was in Macao, not Amoy), while chá borrowings are used over a very large geographical area of Eurasia and Africa: Southern and Eastern Europe, and on through Turkish, Arabic, North and East Africa, Persian, Central Asian, and Indic languages. In Europe the tê/chá line is Italian/Slovene, Hungarian/Romanian, German/Czech, Polish/Ukrainian, Baltics/Russian, Finnish/Karelian, Northern Sami/Inari Sami. tê was also borrowed in European trade stops in Southern India and coastal Africa, though chá borrowings are otherwise more prevalent in these regions, via Arabic or Indic, due to earlier trade. The situation in Southeast Asia is complex due to multiple influences, and some languages borrowed both forms, such as Malay teh and ca.
別の表記
発音
名詞
tea (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 teas)
- (uncountable) The tea plant (Camellia sinensis); (countable) a variety of this plant.
- (uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.
- Not for all the tea in China.
- (uncountable) The drink made by infusing these dried leaves or buds in hot water.
- Would you like some tea?
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest[1]:
- Mother […] considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.
- (uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.
- (uncountable, in combination) Meat stock served as a hot drink.
- beef tea
- (countable, 通例 of Nations, northern US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.
- (uncountable, UK) A light midafternoon meal, typically but not necessarily including tea.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 23:
- Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 23:
- (uncountable, 通例 of Nations) Synonym of supper, the main evening meal, whether or not it includes tea.
- (cricket) The break in play between the second and third sessions.
- 2009, Guardian Media Group, in The Guardian, “What do cricketers eat at tea? When is it safe to flush on the train? What's a plujit?”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name)[2]:
- As recently as the mid-80s the players would be given a bottle of beer at lunchtime at some county grounds, and "tea" still meant a cup of tea into the 90s.
- (slang, dated) Synonym of marijuana.
- 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, page 103:
- 1946, Mezz Mezzrow & al., Really the Blues, Payback Press, 1999, page 74:
- 1947 March 11, William Burroughs, letter:
- Here in Texas possession of tea is a felony calling for 2 years.
- 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, OCLC 43419454:
- Seeing that we didn’t know anything about ourselves, he whipped out three sticks of tea and said to go ahead, supper’d be ready soon.
- (slang, especially gay slang and African-American Vernacular) Information, especially gossip.
使用する際の注意点
In most places tea is assumed to mean hot tea, while in the southern United States, it is assumed to mean iced tea.
同意語
- (plant): tea plant, tea tree, tea bush
- (leaves): tea leaves
- (beverage): see Thesaurus:tea
- (beverages similar to tea): herb tea, herbal tea, infusion, tisane
- (a light meal): see afternoon tea & Thesaurus:meal
下位語
派生語
- afternoon tea
- all the tea in China
- bed tea
- black tea
- boba tea
- bubble tea
- builder's tea
- camomile tea
- cream tea
- cup of tea
- Devonshire tea
- fruit tea
- green tea
- gumboot tea
- herbal tea
- herb tea
- high tea
- iced tea
- Labrador tea
- Long Island iced tea
- milk tea
- mint tea
- morning tea
- pearl tea
- Oswego tea
- red tea
- rooibos tea
- spill the tea
- sugar honey ice tea
- sun tea
- sweet tea
- tea and toaster
- teabag
- teaberry
- teaboy
- tea break
- tea caddy
- teacake
- tea cart
- tea ceremony
- tea cloth
- tea cosy
- teacup
- teaghrelin
- teahouse, tea house
- teakettle
- tea leaf
- tea leaves
- tea pad
- tea party
- tea plant
- teapot
- tea room
- tea service
- teaspoon
- tea strainer
- teatime
- tea towel
- tea tray
- tea trolley
- tea urn
- tea wagon
- teaware
- white tea
- yellow tea
派生した語
動詞
名詞
- A moment, a historical unit of time from China, about the amount of time needed to quickly drink a traditional cup of tea. It is now found in Chinese-language historical fiction.
使用する際の注意点
This term is found in English translations of Chinese-language historical fiction, where it is used to give the work an ancient Chinese feel.
ウィキペディア英語版での「tea」の意味 |
Tea
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/20 14:34 UTC 版)
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teaのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtea (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのTea (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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