dustとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ちり、ほこり、(細かい舞い上がった)ごみ、ごみ、くず、灰、土ぼこり、砂ぼこり、砂煙、土煙
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dustの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「dust」の意味 |
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dust
1
不可算名詞
⇒kick up [raise] a DUST 【成句】. |
3
不可算名詞
dúst a person's jácket (for him) | dúst óff |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「dust」の意味 |
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dust
ほこり
名詞
成句(as) dry as dust
((口))
①ひどくつまらない
②のどがからからの
成句bite [kiss, lick] the dust
((口))戦死する,死ぬ;(病気などで)倒れる;負ける,敗北する
成句make the dust fly
((口))(掃除・仕事などを)はりきってやる
成句raise [make, kick up] a dust
((口))〈…について〉大騒ぎする〈about〉
成句shake the dust off |one|'|s| feet
((英口))怒って立ち去る
成句the dust settles
騒ぎが収まる
成句throw dust in |a| |person|'|s| eyes
((口))(人)の目をくらます,だます
動詞
他動詞
2《dust A with B》⇔《dust B over [onto] A》AにB(粉など)をふりかける,まく
3(けんかなどで)(相手)を殴り倒す
自動詞
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「dust」の意味 |
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dust
fly | 遺伝子名 | dust |
同義語(エイリアス) | double stalk | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0015382 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「dust」の意味 |
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dust
dust
dust
dust
dust
dust (off)
Dust
Dust
Dust (2009 film)
Wiktionary英語版での「dust」の意味 |
dust
語源
From Middle English dust, doust, from 古期英語 dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).
Cognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down.
名詞
dust (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 dusts)
- Fine particles
- (uncountable) Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc.
- (astronomy, uncountable) Submicron particles in outer space, largely silicates and carbon compounds, that contribute greatly to extinction at visible wavelengths.
- 2020 June 29, Paun Rincon, “Betelgeuse: Nearby 'supernova' star's dimming explained”, in BBC News:
- Astronomers have previously considered that dust produced by the star was obscuring it, causing the steep decline in brightness.
- (obsolete) A single particle of earth or other material.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
- (uncountable) Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc.
- (countable) The act of cleaning by dusting.
- The earth, as the resting place of the dead.
- The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body.
- 1833 (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “St. Simeon Stylites”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 62:
- (figurative) Something worthless.
- (figurative) A low or mean condition.
- (slang, dated) cash; money (in reference to gold dust).
- 1852, George Colvocoresses, Four Years in a Government Exploring Expedition:
- 'And what do you ask for it?' 'Fifteen thousand dollars.' 'I'll take it.' 'Then down with the dust.'
- (colloquial) A disturbance or uproar.
- (mathematics) A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure.
- (cryptocurrencies) Tiny amounts of cryptocurrency left over after a transaction due to rounding error.
派生語
- angel dust
- antidust
- Asian dust
- beat the dust
- bedust
- bite the dust
- bull dust, bulldust
- bust the dust
- Cantor dust
- catch dust
- coaldust
- collect dust
- copple dust
- cosmic dust
- cupel dust
- devil's dust
- dhobi dust
- diamond dust
- dry as dust
- dust bag
- dustball
- dustbath, dust bath
- dustbathe
- dustbin, dust bin
- Dust Bowl
- dustbowl, dust bowl
- dust box
- dust-brand
- dustbrush
- dust bunny
- dust buster
- dust cap
- dustcart
- dust cart
- dust cloth
- dustcloud
- dustcoat
- dust-collector
- dust-colored, dust-coloured
- dust contractor
- dust cover
- dustcover
- dust devil
- dust filter
- dust-free, dustfree
- dust heap of history
- dust hole, dusthole
- dust jacket
- dustless
- dustlike
- dustman
- dust mask
- dust mite
- dustmote
- dust mouse
- dust-off
- dust-out
- dustpan
- dustpile
- dustproof
- dust-ridden
- dust ruffle
- dust settles
- dustsheet
- dust storm
- duststorm
- dust trap
- dust-up
- dustwoman
- dustwrapper
- dusty
- eat my dust
- eat someone's dust
- eraser dust
- fairy dust
- feather-dust
- fig-dust
- fugitive dust
- gather dust
- gold-dust
- gold dust
- goofer dust
- jack-of-the-dust
- kick up dust
- kiss the dust
- lay the dust
- leave for dust
- leave someone in the dust
- lick the dust
- make the dust fly
- malt dust
- milldust
- nanodust
- nondust
- not see someone for dust
- pixie dust
- sawdust
- shake off the dust from one's feet
- sleepy-dust
- sleepy dust
- small rain lays great dust
- smart dust, smartdust
- smelter dust
- stardust
- termination dust
- throw dust in someone's eyes
- turn to dust
- van Stockum dust
- whoofle dust, woofle dust
- zodiacal dust
動詞
dust (三人称単数 現在形 dusts, 現在分詞 dusting, 過去形および過去分詞形 dusted)
- (transitive) To remove dust from.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […], and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.
- (intransitive) To remove dust; to clean by removing dust.
- (intransitive) Of a bird, to cover itself in sand or dry, dusty earth.
- (transitive) To spray or cover something with fine powder or liquid.
- (chiefly US slang) To leave; to rush off.
- To reduce to a fine powder; to levigate.
- (slang) To kill.
- 1984, The Terminator, spoken by Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), Los Angeles, Calif.: Orion Pictures; distributed by MGM Home Entertainment, published 1984:
- Kyle Reese: You have to be careful because the [Hunter-Killer robots] use infrared. They're not too bright. John taught us ways to dust them.
- (cryptocurrencies) To attempt to identify the owner of (a cryptocurrency wallet) by sending tiny amounts of cryptocurrency.
アナグラム
- UDTs, duts, stud
語源
From Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”). Akin to Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”), Middle Dutch dost, donst, duust (Dutch dons, duist), Old High German tunst, dunst (German Dunst), Low German dust, Icelandic dust, Norwegian dust, Danish dyst.
語形変化
ウィキペディア英語版での「dust」の意味 |
Dust
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/05 20:24 UTC 版)
「dust」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 24373件
thick dust in the city発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
町の塵 - EDR日英対訳辞書
refuse consisting of dust and garbage発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ちりやごみ - EDR日英対訳辞書
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dustのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdust (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのDust (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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