gatherとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English gaderen, from 古期英語 gaderian (“to gather, assemble”), from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn (“to bring together, unite, gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɡæðə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɡæðɚ/
• 韻: -æðə(ɹ)

動詞

gather (三人称単数 現在形 gathers, 現在分詞 gathering, 過去形および過去分詞形 gathered)

1. To collect; normally separate things.

   I've been gathering ideas from the people I work with.

   She bent down to gather the reluctant cat from beneath the chair.

   1. Especially, to harvest food.

      We went to gather some blackberries from the nearby lane.

   2. To accumulate over time, to amass little by little.

      Over the years he'd gathered a considerable collection of mugs.

   3. (intransitive) To congregate, or assemble.

      People gathered round as he began to tell his story.

      • a. 1892, Alfred Tennyson, Tears

        Tears from the depth of some divine despair / Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes.

   4. (intransitive) To grow gradually larger by accretion.
      • 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, OCLC 1086746628:

        Their snow-ball did not gather as it went.

2. To bring parts of a whole closer.

   She gathered the shawl about her as she stepped into the cold.

   1. (sewing) To add pleats or folds to a piece of cloth, normally to reduce its width.

      A gown should be gathered around the top so that it will remain shaped.

   2. (knitting) To bring stitches closer together.

      Be careful not to stretch or gather your knitting.

      If you want to emphasise the shape, it is possible to gather the waistline.

   3. (architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.
   4. (nautical) To haul in; to take up.

      to gather the slack of a rope

3. To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.

   From his silence, I gathered that things had not gone well.

   I gather from Aunty May that you had a good day at the match.

   • 1960 January, “Talking of Trains: The Seven Bridge disaster”, in Trains Illustrated, page 5:

     Press reports of the length of time the bridge is likely to be out of action vary greatly, but Mr. Farr gathers that a temporary structure may be ready in six months; complete reconstruction, however, will take at least two years. [It was never rebuilt or replaced, and demolished instead.]

4. (intransitive, medicine, of a boil または sore) To be filled with pus

   Salt water can help boils to gather and then burst.

5. (glassblowing) To collect molten glass on the end of a tool.
6. To gain; to win.
   • 1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 731548838:

     He gathers ground upon her in the chase.

同意語

• (to bring together): aggroup, togetherize; see also Thesaurus:round up

  (—to accumulate over time): accrue, add up; see also Thesaurus:accumulate

  (—to congregate): assemble, begather; see also Thesaurus:assemble

派生語

名詞

gather (複数形 gathers)

1. A plait or fold in cloth, made by drawing a thread through it; a pucker.
2. The inclination forward of the axle journals to keep the wheels from working outward.
3. The soffit or under surface of the masonry required in gathering. See gather (他動詞 verb).
4. (glassblowing) A blob of molten glass collected on the end of a blowpipe.
5. A gathering.
   • 2007, John Barnes, The Sky So Big and Black (Tor Books, →ISBN):

     "I'll tell you all about it at the Gather, win or lose."

   • 2014, Paul Lederer, Dark Angel Riding (Open Road Media, →ISBN):

     What bothered him more, he thought as he started Washoe southward, was Spikes's animosity, the bearded man's sudden violent reaction to his arrival at the gather.

派生語

• gathering iron