joinとは

語源

From Middle English joinen, joynen, joignen, from Old French joindre, juindre, jungre, from Latin iungō (“join, yoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, unite”). Cognate with 古期英語 iucian, iugian, ġeocian (“to join; yoke”). More at yoke.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈdʒɔɪn/
• 韻: -ɔɪn
• ハイフネーション: join

名詞

join (複数形 joins)

1. An intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect.
2. (computing, databases) An intersection of data in two or more database tables.
3. (algebra) The lowest upper bound, an operation between pairs of elements in a lattice, denoted by the symbol ∨.

反意語

• (lowest upper bound): meet

下位語

派生語

動詞

join (三人称単数 現在形 joins, 現在分詞 joining, 過去形および過去分詞形 joined)

1. (transitive) To combine more than one item into one; to put together.

   The plumber joined the two ends of the broken pipe.   We joined our efforts to get an even better result.

2. (intransitive) To come together; to meet.

   Parallel lines never join.   These two rivers join in about 80 miles.

   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     Nature and fortune joined to make thee great.

3. (transitive) To come into the company of.

   I will join you watching the football game as soon as I have finished my work.

   • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:

     No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.

4. (transitive) To become a member of.

   Many children join a sports club.   Most politicians have joined a party.

   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 22, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

     In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.

5. (computing, databases, transitive) To produce an intersection of data in two or more database tables.

   By joining the Customer table on the Product table, we can show each customer's name alongside the products they have ordered.

6. To unite in marriage.
   • (Can we date this quote?)John Wycliffe

     he that joineth his virgin in matrimony

   • Bible, Matthew xix. 6

     What, therefore, God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.

7. (obsolete, まれに) To enjoin upon; to command.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Tyndale

     They join them penance, as they call it.

8. To accept, or engage in, as a contest.

   to join encounter, battle, or issue

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Milton to this entry?)

同意語

• (to combine more than one item into one): bewed, connect, fay, unite; see also Thesaurus:join

参照

• join on Wikipedia.