dockとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ドック、船渠(せんきよ)、波止場、突堤、桟橋、(毛の部分と区別して動物の)尾の心部、切り尾
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dockの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「dock」の意味 |
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生物のほかの用語一覧
「dock」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 218件
also called sheep sorrel and dock.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「sheep sorrel(ヒメスイバ)」、「dock(ギシギシ)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「dock」の意味 |
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dock
名詞
動詞
他動詞
2(宇宙船)をドッキングさせる
1(動物の尾など)を短く切る
2(給料など)を減らす,減額する;(ある金額)を〈給料などから〉差し引く〈from/off〉
3(人)から〈楽しみなどを〉取り上げる,奪う〈of〉
自動詞
研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典での「dock」の意味 |
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PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版での「dock」の意味 |
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dock
別名 sheep sorrel and sorrel
原文
a plant that has been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems. it may have anticancer effects. the scientific name is rumex acetosella. also called sheep sorrel and sorrel.
日本語訳
一部の文化圏で特定の医学的問題の治療に用いられてきた植物。抗がん作用があると考えられている。学名はrumex acetosella。「sheep sorrel(ヒメスイバ)」、「sorrel(スイバ)」とも呼ばれる。
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「dock」の意味 |
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dock
fly | 遺伝子名 | dock |
同義語(エイリアス) | dck; Dm0447; Dock; dreadlocks; l(2)04723; Nck; CG3727 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:33262 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0010583 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「dock」の意味 |
dock
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /dɒk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /dɑk/
- 韻: -ɒk
- 異形同音異義語: doc, Doc (general), dark (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)
語源 1
From Middle English dokke, from 古期英語 docce, from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ (compare Old Danish dokke (“water-dock”), West Flemish dokke, dokkebladeren (“coltsfoot, butterbur”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“dark”) (compare Latvian duga (“scum, slime on water”)).[1][2]
名詞
dock (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 docks)
- Any of the genus Rumex of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius), and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash.
- A burdock plant, or the leaves of that plant.
派生語
- bloody dock
- curled dock
- dock leaf
- dock pudding
- patience dock
- prairie dock
- red-veined dock
- waterdock
- wood dock
参照
- ^ Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.v. “*đukkōn” (Leiden: Brill, 2003), 78.
- ^ William Morris, ed., The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, coll. edn., s.v. “dock4” (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979), 387; Calvert Watkins, ed., “Indo-European Roots”, Appendix, AHD, s.v. “dheu-1”, 1513.
語源 2
From Middle English dok (“trimmed hair, dock”), from 古期英語 *docce, *docca (as in fingirdoccana (“finger muscles”, genitive 複数形)), from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ (compare West Frisian dok (“bunch, ball (twine)”), Low German Dokke (“bundle of straw”), Icelandic dokkur (“stumpy tail”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeu-k- (“to spin, shake”) (compare Lithuanian dvė̃kti (“to breathe, wheeze”), dvãkas (“breath”), Albanian dak (“big ram”), Sanskrit धुक्षति (dhukṣati, “to blow”)).[1]
名詞
動詞
dock (三人称単数 現在形 docks, 現在分詞 docking, 過去形および過去分詞形 docked)
- (transitive) To cut off a section of an animal's tail, to practise a caudectomy.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 58–59:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. […] Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.
- (transitive) To reduce (wages); to deduct from.
- (transitive) To cut off, bar, or destroy.
参照
語源 4
From early modern English "area of mud in which a ship can rest at low tide, dock", borrowed from Dutch dok (“dock”) or Middle Low German docke (“dock, ship's dock”), both from Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been "the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank" [1]. Compare modern Dutch dok, modern German Low German Dock, West Frisian dok, German Dock, Danish dok, Swedish docka.
Some sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”), making dock a doublet of douche and duct.[2]
An alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic/Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”), related to Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Old Icelandic dökk, dökð (“pit, pool”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”). If so, this would make dock a doublet of dank.
名詞
- (nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- A structure attached to shore for loading and unloading vessels.
- The body of water between two piers.
- The place of arrival and departure of a train in a railway station.
- A section of a hotel or restaurant.
- coffee dock
- (electronics) A device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance such as a laptop computer (in this case, referred to as a docking station), or a mobile telephone, for providing the necessary electrical charge for its autonomy, or as a hardware extension for additional capabilities.
- (computing, graphical user interface) A toolbar that provides the user with a way of launching applications, and switching between running applications.
- An act of docking; joining two things together.
- (theater) Short for scene-dock.
同意語
上位語
派生語
- balance dock
- Barry Dock
- cattle dock
- dock warrant
- dock worker, dockworker
- don't fish off the company dock
- dry dock, drydock
- dry-dock
- floating dock
- graving dock
- loading dock
- Pembroke Dock
- slip dock
- Tyne Dock
- wet dock
動詞
dock (三人称単数 現在形 docks, 現在分詞 docking, 過去形および過去分詞形 docked)
- (intransitive) To land at a harbour.
- 29 February 2012, Aidan Foster-Carter, BBC News North Korea: The denuclearisation dance resumes[2]
- On 28 February, for example, a US Navy ship docked in Nampo, the port for Pyongyang, with equipment for joint searches for remains of US soldiers missing from the 1950-1953 Korean War. China may look askance at the US and North Korean militaries working together like this.
- 29 February 2012, Aidan Foster-Carter, BBC News North Korea: The denuclearisation dance resumes[2]
- To join two moving items.
- to dock spacecraft
- 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
- (astronautics) To move a spaceship into its dock/berth under its own power.
- (intransitive, sex) To engage in the sexual practice of docking (where the tip of one participant's penis is inserted into the foreskin of the other participant).
- (transitive, computing) To drag a user interface element (such as a toolbar) to a position on screen where it snaps into place.
- (transitive) To place (an electronic device) in its dock.
反意語
等位語
派生語
参照
語源 5
Originally criminal slang; from or akin to obsolete Dutch (West Flemish) dok (“cage, hutch”) or docke (“cage”), from Middle Dutch docke (“coop for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *dukją, *dugją (“enclosed または contained space”) (compare Old High German dogga (“barrel”), Middle Low German docke (“small house”), of uncertain origin, possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate.
語源 6
From Etymology 3 above, referring to puncturing the dough to shorten or prevent excessive rising during baking, similar to the original meaning of cutting off parts of plants.
動詞
dock (三人称単数 現在形 docks, 現在分詞 docking, 過去形および過去分詞形 docked)
- (cooking) To pierce with holes, as pricking pastry or dough with a fork to prevent excessive rising in the oven.[1]
- 11 July 2008, Emma Christensen, The Kitchn: How and When to Dock a Pie Crust
- Pricking holes in the rolled-out pie dough allows the steam to escape while it's baking. Without this, the steam would puff up in bubbles and pockets throughout the crust, which would make some parts of the crust cook too quickly and also result in an uneven surface for your filling. Docking is simple. Just roll out your pie dough and lift it into the pan. After pressing it in and shaping the edge, prick it all over with a fork.
- 11 July 2008, Emma Christensen, The Kitchn: How and When to Dock a Pie Crust
参照
- ^ dock, v.3 Oxford English Dictionary (subscription required). Retrieved: 2015-10-03.
- “dock”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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「dock」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 218件
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