enclosureとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 囲いをすること、(公有地を私有地とするための)囲い込み、囲い地、構内、囲い、同封のもの、封入物
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「enclosure」の意味 |
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enclosure
(something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「enclosure」の意味 |
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enclosure
enclosure
Enclosure
Wiktionary英語版での「enclosure」の意味 |
enclosure
別の表記
- inclosure (was as common as または more common until the early 1800s; now まれに)
語源
From Middle English enclosure, from Old French enclosure, from enclore, from Latin inclūdere, inclūdō, from in- (“in”) + claudō (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Alike to inclusion.
発音
名詞
enclosure (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 enclosures)
- (countable) Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package.
- (uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package.
- (countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], OCLC 1042815524, part I, page 199:
- (uncountable) The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier.
- (uncountable, by extension) The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws.
- 2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 5, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:
- Copyright, from day one, was designed to be both an impediment and an incentive, a mechanism of enclosure (one that prevented the unlicensed printing of texts, thereby limiting access) and a catalyst of sorts, a structure to stimulate the production of literary goods by rewarding writers and publishers for their labor.
- 2019, Robert Stam, World Literature, Transnational Cinema, and Global Media[1], Routledge, →ISBN:
- The commons evokes resistance to “enclosure” in all its forms, whether in its early proto-capitalist form of fencing in commonly shared land, or in its contemporary forms of marshalling judicial restraints such as “patent” and “intellectual property” to police the ownership of ideas.
- (uncountable, 英国用法 History) The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership.
- Strip-farming disappeared after enclosure.
- (religion) The area of a convent, monastery, etc where access is restricted to community members.
「enclosure」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3350件
a wall facing the inside of an enclosure発音を聞く例文帳に追加
内側に面している壁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an enclosure which surrounds a piece of property and is used as an outer partition発音を聞く例文帳に追加
外部との仕切りとする,建物などの周りの囲い - EDR日英対訳辞書
an open court or enclosure adjacent to a building, called a courtyard発音を聞く例文帳に追加
坪庭という,建物に囲まれた庭 - EDR日英対訳辞書
in Buddhism, a circular sacred place within an enclosure発音を聞く例文帳に追加
仏教で,結界として区切った円形の場所 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an enclosure that is used to stop oil that has flowed out of a ship from spreading発音を聞く例文帳に追加
海面に流出した油の拡散を防ぐ囲い - EDR日英対訳辞書
a box-shaped enclosure used for machinery発音を聞く例文帳に追加
機械装置を囲んでいる箱型の部分 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのenclosure (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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