in-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

in

前置詞

[場所]a[位置] …の中に, …の中で[の]；…において, …で.b[場所の機能] (場所本来の機能に従事して)…で, …に《◆原則として無冠詞の名詞がくる》.c((略式))[運動・方向] …の中に, …の中へ(into)；…の方角へ.d[部位・部分] …の中の, …の.

[環境・状態・状況・条件] …の中で[に], …の状態で, …して；…(の場合)には.

[所属・従事・活動]a…に所属して, …に従事して, …に参加して .b〔…している〕ときに, …して〔doing〕.

[着用・

用例

The kids were playing in the street.

印欧語根
en	中に、中への意。内側、内部、「…の間で」を表すこともある。重要な派生語は、and,接頭辞 en-（enableなど）、接頭辞in-（increaseなど）、接頭辞 inter-（interceptなど）、接頭辞 intro-（introduceなど）などの単語。

ＩＮ

読み方：イン

(1)

文法情報	（名詞）（かな表記が多い）
対訳	in (of a ball; in tennis, etc.); inside the line

(2)

文法情報	（前形容詞）（かな表記が多い）
対訳	in; inside; internal; interior

(3)

文法情報	（表現）
対訳	(on (parking) entrance signs) enter here; enter; entrance; (parking) entry

(4)

文法情報	（名詞）（かな表記が多い）
対訳	back nine

(5)

文法情報	（名詞）
対訳	inside lane (track cycling, speed skating, etc.)

(6)

文法情報	（名詞）（略語）
対訳	check-in time

IN

India インド《ISO の 2 文字コード》.

In

しゃが

IN

information network<IN>; Intelligent Network<IN>

付加価値通信網(VAN)の一種.IBMがSNAのもとに,ユーザ端末を相互接続するネットワークサービス,および IBMの大形コンピュータを使って行なう計算サービスを提供している.
Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) 社が開発したコンピュータ制御による「サービス重点型」電話網アーキテクチャ.電話番号の特定部分が特定のサービスを起動する.

用例

ベル・アトランティック社によると, IN(インテリジェントネットワーク)は「サービス特化」アーキテクチャである.
According to Bell Atlantic, IN (Intelligent Network) is a "service-specific" architecture.

参照

IN<Intelligent Network>

IN<information network>

IN (Indiana)

インディアナ州

IN (Institute of Navigation)

航法研究所

ITER（国際熱核融合実験炉）用語対訳辞書での「in-」の意味

IN

英語正式名: Indian party
日本語: インド

IN

英語正式名: INlet
日本語: 入り口

IN

英語正式名: INput
日本語: 入力

In

インジウム

In

((化))
インジウム

i.n.

*** 共起表現

((略))
鼻腔内投与

in

副詞

内部に、またはの方への

(to or toward the inside of)

come in 入ってください

smash in the door ドアを外から打ちこわす

形容詞

現在ファッショナブルな

(currently fashionable)

the in thing to do 流行の

large shoulder pads are in 大きなショルダーパッドは中にある

内側を目掛けた、あるいは目指したさま

(directed or bound inward)

took the in bus バスを中に入れた

名詞

(a state in midwestern United States)

長さの単位で、1フットの12 分の1 に等しい

(a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot)

まれな軟質の銀の金属元素

(a rare soft silvery metallic element)

「in」に関する類語一覧

In

読み方インジウム

indium

in

読み方インチ

inch

In

インジウム

In

日本人苗字

伊；院；員；印；因；尹；殷；隱；隠

In

日本人名前

伊；院；いん；尹；寅；イン；殷；隠

Ｉｎ

indium

IN

human	遺伝子名	IN
	同義語（エイリアス）	LHR; GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor; HUTCH-I; CDW44; CD44 antigen (Indian blood group); Hyaluronate receptor; CD44 antigen precursor; CD44; Hermes antigen; CDw44; Heparan sulfate proteoglycan; Epican; ECMR-III; MGC10468; Extracellular matrix receptor-III; CD44R; PGP-1; MDU2; Phagocytic glycoprotein I; Pgp1; MUTCH-I; MIC4; MDU3; MC56; CD44 molecule (Indian blood group); HCELL
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:P16070
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:960
	その他のDBのID	HGNC:1681

mouse	遺伝子名	In
	同義語（エイリアス）	AhR; Ahre; Ahr; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor precursor; Ah receptor; Ah; Ahh; dioxin receptor; aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:P30561
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:11622
	その他のDBのID	MGI:105043

rat	遺伝子名	In
	同義語（エイリアス）	In_mapped; Incisorless; incisorless (mapped); ia
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:24502
	その他のDBのID	RGD:2910

本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明

SWISS-PROT: スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
EntrezGene: NCBI によって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
HGNC: HUGO 遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
MGI: 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
RGD: ウィスコンシン医科大学により運営される、ラットの遺伝子・ゲノム情報のデータベース。

in

訳語 introduction of email

in

訳語 …において；於いて；にて

in

訳語での；においては；の中で；の中；にあたって；おいては

in. . .

訳語中にある

in-

無

In

内；於て；経てば；が；中

in

裡；時；宅；内；と言う；在；に；砌；中；の；際して；間；在宅；とて；際；掛けては

In

～に

カテゴリビジネス用語

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

In

イン

in

に対する, に對する, 於て, 於いて, 於, 経てば, に於ける, 裏, 裡, ん, に於いて, 於ける, 乍ら, ナウい, ナウ, 内, 中, 裡, 裏, 家, 內, に付け, にして, にあっては, には, で, セーフ, 下, 許, に, 中, では, に付けて, ＩＮ, にゃ

in

bed, 中に[で], …する拍子に

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

In...

では...

in-

語源 1

PIE word
*h₁én

From Middle English in-, from 古期英語 in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.

別の表記

i-, il-
en-

接頭辞

in-

in, into, towards, within.
inhold, inmove, intake, inthrill

inborn, inbound

infield, infighting, insight, intalk, inwork

接頭辞

in-

in, into
Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes:
- il- before l, e.g. illusion
- im- before b, m, or p, e.g. imperil
- ir- before r, e.g. irrigate

使用する際の注意点

In direction sense, used in Latinate terms, and opposed by ex-, e-, rather than Germanic out-; senses not always strict antonyms. Examples include infiltrate/exfiltrate, ingress/egress, invade/evade.

同意語

(within): intra-, en-/em-/im-, end-/endo-

反意語

(within): out-, ex-, exo-, ecto-

派生語

English terms prefixed with in-

terms derived from in-: direction

terms derived from in-: tendency

inflammable

語源 3

PIE word
*ne

From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Compare un-.

接頭辞

in-

(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning
Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes:
- ig- before n, e.g. ignoble
- il- before l, e.g. illegal
- im- before b, m, or p, e.g. improper
- ir- before r, e.g. irresistible
1. (non-productive) Added to adjectives to mean not
  inedible
  
  inaccurate
2. (non-productive) Added to nouns to mean lacking or without
  incredulity
  
  ineptitude

同意語

(not): a-, an-, dys-, i-/il-/im-/ir-, mal-, non-, un-

派生語

English terms prefixed with in-

terms derived from in-: reversing meaning

参考

アナグラム

N.I., NI, ni

Latin

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /in/, [ɪn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in/, [in]

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *ne (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.^[1]

接頭辞

in-

un-, non-, not

使用する際の注意点

Affixed primarily to adjectives.

The pronunciation or spelling of the prefix may be changed in some situations:

Before b, p or m, it may become im-. The spelling in- is also found in this context.
‎in- + ‎barba (“beard”) → ‎imberbis (“beardless”) or inberbis.

‎in- + ‎patiēns (“patient”) → ‎impatiēns (“impatient”) or inpatiēns.

‎in- + ‎mātūrus (“mature”) → ‎immātūrus (“immature”) or inmātūrus.
Before l or r, it may become il- or ir-, respectively. These assimilations only became usual in post-Augustan Latin: until a late date, the usual Roman spellings were inl- and inr-.^[2]
‎in- + ‎labōrātus (“worked, toilsome”) → ‎illabōrātus (“unworked, uncultivated”) (post-Augustan) or inlabōrātus.

‎in- + ‎reverēns (“reverent”) → ‎irreverēns (“irreverent”) (post-Augustan) or inreverēns.
Before gn and sometimes n, it becomes ig- (pronounced [ɪŋ-]).
‎in- + ‎gnārus (“knowlegable”) → ‎ignārus (“ignorant”)

‎in- + ‎nōmen (“name”) → ‎ignōminia (“dishonor”)
Before f or s, it becomes īn- (pronounced [ĩː-]).
‎in- + ‎fīnītus (“finite”) → ‎īnfīnītus (“endless, infinite”)

‎in- + ‎sānus (“healthy, sane”) → ‎īnsānus (“mad, insane”)
Before g, c or q, the spelling remains in-, but the pronunciation becomes [ɪŋ-].

派生語

in- -is

Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)

派生した語

→ Catalan: in- (sometimes i-, または im- before p, b かつ m)
→ French: in-
→ Italian: in-
→ Middle English: in-
- English: in-, ir-, il-, im-
→ Portuguese: in- (im- before p または b, i- before l, n, または m, かつ ir- before r)
→ Sicilian: n- (m- before p, b または m, il- before l, かつ ir- before r)
→ Spanish: in- (im- before p または b, i- before l, かつ ir- before r)

語源 2

Prefixation of the preposition in.^[3]

別の表記

ind-, indu-

接頭辞

in-

Prepositional prefix, generally attached to verbs to derive new verbs with a range of meanings.
1. in, within, inside
  ‎in- + ‎hālō (“breathe”) → ‎inhālō (“breathe in, inhale”)
2. into, upon, on, against
  ‎in- + ‎gradior (“step, go”) → ‎ingredior (“go into, enter”)
  
  ‎in- + ‎nūbō (“marry”) → ‎innūbō (“marry into”)
  
  ‎in- + ‎cadō (“fall”) → ‎incidō (“fall into, fall upon”)
  
  ‎in- + ‎pangō (“set, fix, settle, fasten”) → ‎impingō (“fasten upon, dash against, strike against”)
  
  ‎in- + ‎flīgō (“strike”) → ‎īnflīgō (“strike on, strike against, inflict, impose upon”)
  
  ‎in- + ‎vocō (“call”) → ‎invocō (“call on, call upon, invoke”)
3. Used as an intensifier.
  ‎in- + ‎crepō (“I rattle”) → ‎increpō (“I rattle, rebuke”)
4. Attached to inchoative verbs, can express the sense of a change being started or reaching partial completion
  ‎in- + ‎ārēscō (“I am drying, am growing drier”) → ‎inārēscō (“I start becoming dry, become somewhat dry”)^[4]

使用する際の注意点

Affixed primarily to verbs.

The same spelling rules apply as for Etymology 1 above; see the usage notes there.

Not to be confused with Etymology 1 above, which means "not".

派生語

Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)

派生した語

語源 3

From Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after”). Cognate with Sanskrit अनु (after, “ánu-”), Avestan ��‎ (anu, “after; corresponding to”), Old Persian �� (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/), and Gothic �� (inu, “without”) (whose meaning developed “along” > “past” > “without”).^[5]

別の表記

īn-, ī-

接頭辞

in-

after

派生語

Latin terms prefixed with in- (after)

参照

^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “1. in-”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 676f.
^ William Gardner Hale and Carl Darling Buck, 1903. Latin Grammar, page 25
^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “2. in”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 677f.
^ Haverling, Gerd. "On Prefixes and Actionality in Classical and Late Latin." Acta Linguistica Hungarica, vol. 50, no. 1–2, 2003, pp. 113–35, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26189816. Accessed 6 Apr. 2022. Page 117
^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 241-44

発音

IPA^(key): /in/

語源 1

From in (“in”). More at in.

接頭辞

in-

in, into
‎in- + ‎ēþung (“breathing”) → ‎inēþung (“inspiration”)
internal, inside
‎in- + ‎co þu (“disease”) → ‎incoþu (“internal disease”)

‎in- + ‎weorc (“work”) → ‎inweorc (“indoor work”)

派生した語

Middle English: in-
- English: in-

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj), from Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”), from *oyd- (“to swell”).

接頭辞

in-

(intensifying) very
‎in- + ‎frōd (“wise”) → ‎infrōd (“very wise”)

‎in- + ‎dryhten (“noble”) → ‎indryhten (“very noble”)

派生語

Old English terms prefixed with in-

-in

語源 1

Clipping of -ine.

接尾辞

-in

(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).
1. a neutral chemical compound
  albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin
2. an enzyme
  renin, pancreatin
3. an antibiotic
  penicillin, streptomycin
4. a pharmaceutical product
  cobalamin, niacin, vitamin

派生語

English terms suffixed with -in

語源 2

From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.

接尾辞

-in

Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word.

派生語

語源 3

Clipping of -ing.

別の表記

-in’

接尾辞

-in

(proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing.

接尾辞

-in

Alternative form of -en
‎elf + ‎-in → ‎elfin

アナグラム

N.I., NI, ni

-in'

別の表記

語源

Alternate pronunciation of -ing with /n/ instead of /ŋ/. It is derived from two sources:

the 古期英語 present participle suffix -ende;
the 古期英語 verbal noun suffix -ung/-ing.

The two 古期英語 suffixes became confused in Modern English, due at least partly to the practice of spelling them both as -ing.

接尾辞

-in'

(pronunciation spelling) Alternative form of -ing
- 1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:
  "Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think -a lettin' us young 'uns call a pee pot a pee pot . A chamber 's what she called it... And by God! Us young 'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang."

使用する際の注意点

In speech, the difference between the pronunciations /ɪŋ/ and /ɪn/ is usually one of formality. Most speakers tend to use /ɪŋ/ in more formal situations and /ɪn/ in less formal situations. However, some speakers can either use mainly /ɪŋ/ or mainly /ɪn/ regardless of the situation.
In writing, both the /ɪŋ/ and the /ɪn/ pronunciations are usually spelled -ing. When writers use -in', as in makin', they are emphasizing the informality of the situation (または attempting, however accurately, to show the social status of the speaker).
The [ɪn] pronunciation is more common for present participles and less common for verbal nouns.

参考

アナグラム

N.I., NI, ni

i'n

語源

Contraction of isn't.

発音

IPA^(key): /ɪn/

動詞

i'n

(slang, Britain, West Country) isn't

アナグラム

N.I., NI, ni

in

発音

(強勢)
- (Received 発音, General American, Canada, General Australian) enPR: ĭn, IPA^(key): /ɪn/
- (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ɘn/
(弱勢)
- (Received 発音) enPR: ĭn, IPA^(key): /ɪn/
- (General American, Canada, General Australian) enPR: ən, IPA^(key): /ən/
- (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ɘn/
韻: -ɪn
Homophone: inn

語源 1

PIE word
*h₁ en

Preposition and verb from Middle English in, from 古期英語 in, from Proto-Germanic *in.

Adverb, noun and adjective from Middle English in, from 古期英語 inn and inne, from Proto-Germanic *innai.

Sense 1/2 "in"/"into" are from the original PIE prefix, with locative/accusative case respectively. Sense 3/4 "qualification"/"means" are from the PIE metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives.

別の表記

i' (口語, poetic)

前置詞

Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits.
1. Contained by.
  The dog is in the kennel.
  
  There were three pickles in a jar.
2. Within the bounds or limits of.
  I like living in the city.
  
  There are lots of trees in the park.
  - 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
    GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory.
3. Surrounded by; among; amidst.
  We are in the enemy camp.
  
  Her plane is in the air.
  
  Waiter! There's a fly in my soup!
5. Wearing (an item of clothing).
  I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress.
6. Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
  You are one in a million.
  
  She's in an orchestra.
8. During (a period of time).
  My birthday is in the first week of December.
  
  Easter falls in the fourth lunar month.
  
  The country reached a high level of prosperity in his first term.
10. Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
  Will you be able to finish this in a week?
  
  The massacre resulted in over 1000 deaths in three hours.
12. At the end of (a period of time).
  They said they would call us in a week.
13. (grammar, phonetics) Characterized by.
  Many English nouns in -is form their plurals in -es.
Into.
- 2011 January 8, Paul Fletcher, “Stevenage 3-1 Newcastle”, in BBC:
  The ball was accidentally kicked in Kevin Nolan 's face in the opening seconds of the contest – an incident that set the tone for an extremely uncomfortable encounter for the Premier League side.
Less water gets in your boots this way.

She stood there looking in the window longingly.
Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet, London, Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934:
  In returning to the vault, I had no very sure purpose in mind; only a vague surmise that this finding of Blackbeard 's coffin would somehow lead to the finding of his treasure.
In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment.
1. Indicating an order or arrangement.
  My fat rolls around in folds.
3. Denoting a state of the subject.
  He stalked away in anger.
  
  John is in a coma.
4. Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone 's (または something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics.
  You've got a friend in me.
  
  He's met his match in her.
6. Pertaining to; with regard to.
  There has been no change in his condition.
  
  What grade did he get in English?
Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality.
1. (of something offered または given in an exchange) In the form of, in the denomination of.
  Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties.
  
  The deposit can be in any legal tender, even in gold.
  
  Her generosity was rewarded in the success of its recipients.
  - 2014, Carla Bethmann, Clean, Friendly, Profitable?: Tourism, page 114:
    […] tourists sometimes attempt to pay in euros or British pounds.
2. Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.
  Beethoven 's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular.
  
  His speech was in French, but was simultaneously translated into eight languages.
  
  When you write in cursive, it's illegible.
  
  Military letters should be formal in tone, but not stilted.

下位語

in-memory

派生語

動詞

in (三人称単数現在形 ins, 現在分詞 inning, 過去形および過去分詞形 inned)

(obsolete, transitive) To enclose.
(obsolete, transitive) To take in; to harvest.
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s VVell, that Ends VVell”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
  He that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to in the crop.

副詞

in (not comparable)

At or towards the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room.
Suddenly a strange man walked in.

Would you like that to take away or eat in?

He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and dived in.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
  Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
Towards the speaker or other reference point.
They flew in from London last night.

For six hours the tide flows in, then for another six hours it flows out.
So as to be enclosed or surrounded by something.
Bring the water to the boil and drop the vegetables in.
After the beginning of something.
- 2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2-2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:
  The Black Cats had a mountain to climb after James Morrison 's header and Shane Long 's neat side-foot finish gave Albion a 2-0 lead five minutes in.
The show still didn't become interesting 20 minutes in.
(in combination, after a verb) Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest.
sing-in, pray-in, hug-in; see also be-in, love-in, sit-in, teach-in.

名詞

in (複数形 ins)

A position of power or influence, or a way to get it.
His parents got him an in with the company.
(chiefly in the plural) One who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office.
Antonym: out
- 1827, Benjamin Chew, A Sketch of the Politics, Relations, and Statistics, of the Western World, page 192:
  This memoir has nothing to do with the question between the ins and the outs; it is intended neither to support nor to assail the administration; it is general in its views upon a general and national subject; […]
(sports) The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting; see innings.
A re-entrant angle; a nook or corner.

反意語

形容詞

in (comparative more in, superlative most in)

(not comparable) Located indoors, especially at home or at one 's office or place of work.
Is Mr. Smith in?
(not comparable) Located inside something.
Little by little I pushed the snake into the basket, until finally all of it was in.
(sports, of the ball または other playing implement) Falling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area.
If the tennis ball bounces on the line then it's in.
Inserted or fitted into something.
I've discovered why the TV wasn't working – the plug wasn't in!
Having been collected or received.
The replies to the questionnaires are now all in.
In fashion; popular.
Skirts are in this year.
Incoming.
the in train
(nautical, of the sails of a vessel) Furled or stowed.
Of the tide, at or near its highest level.
You can't get round the headland when the tide 's in.
(law) With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin^[1]
in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband
(cricket) Currently batting.
Having familiarity or involvement with somebody.
- 2010, Joe R. Lansdale, Flaming Zeppelins: The Adventures of Ned the Seal, page 123:
  “ […] He […] took a rifle out of the batch and shot at me. I was lucky he was such a crummy shot.”
  “Why would he do that?”
  “I think he's in with them, Doctor.”
  “Them? You mean Ned and Cody?”
  “All of them. Hickok, the split tail, the whole lot.”
He is very in with the Joneses.
(informal) Having a favourable position, such as a position of influence or expected gain, in relation to another person.
I think that bird fancies you. You're in there, mate!
- 2004, The Streets (lyrics かつ music), “Could Well Be In”:
  I saw this thing on ITV the other week,
  Said, that if she played with her hair, she's probably keen
  She's playing with her hair, well regularly,
  So I reckon I could well be in.
(of fire または fuel) (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Burning; ablaze.
- 1888, H.C. O’Neill, Edith A. Barnett, Our Nurses and the Work They Have to Do‎^[2], page 81:
  Blocks of compressed coal keep the fire in for a long time, but they give out very little heat.
- 1894, Henry Kingsley, The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn - Volume 2‎^[3], page 183:
  “At all events,” said the Doctor, “the fire’s in, and here’s the camp-oven, too. Somebody will be here soon. I will go in and light my pipe.”
- 1901, William Francis Barry, The Wizard’s Knot‎^[4], page 231:
  Was there any person in your own house at Renmore to keep the fire in while you were here?.
- 2011, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Eagle of the Ninth Chronicles‎^[5]:
  Normally when they camped in the wild they took turns to sit up and keep the fire in while the others slept, […].
- 2019, A.L.Lester, Shadows on the Border‎^[6]:
  He turned and started making up the range to keep the fire in overnight, and heard the front door click and Grant’s motor fire up. Sleep. He needed to sleep.
Having used, consumed , or invested a certain amount.
I'm three drinks in right now.

I was 500 dollars in when the stock crashed.

別の表記

名詞

in (複数形 ins または in)

Abbreviation of inch; inches.

参照

^ 1859, Alexander Mansfield, Law Dictionary

Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Bounded landmarks", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8

アナグラム

N.I., NI, ni

Latin

別の表記

en, endo, indu (ante-classical)

語源

From earlier en, from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”). Cognate with English in.

The ablative is from the locative, and the accusative is from the directional.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /in/, [ɪn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in/, [in]

前置詞

in (+ ablative), in (+ accusative)

(+ ablative) in, at, on, upon, from (space)
- 29 bc. Vergil. Georgics, III
  omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve
  et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres
  in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt
  So far does every species on earth of man and beast,
  whether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,
  collapse into the frenzies and the fire.
- Seneca
  venenum in auro bibitur
  Poison is drunk from a gold cup.
(+ ablative) under, within, in
- 70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 1.4:
  lentus in umbrā
  sluggish under the shade
(+ ablative) during, within, while in (time)
(+ accusative) into, to
- 29 bc. Vergil. Georgics, III
  omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve
  et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres
  in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt
  So far does every species on earth of man and beast,
  whether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,
  collapse into the frenzies and the fire.
- 1774, Finnur Jónsson, Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ 1:
  De introductione religionis Christianæ in Islandiam.
  On the introduction of Christianity to Iceland.
(+ accusative) toward, towards, against, at
Gallī in Rōmānōs incurrunt. ― The Gauls are rushing against the Romans.
- Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 6:
  Scelera in se fratris
  The brother’s crimes against himself
- Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 12:
  in adversum Romani subiere
  The Romans marched against their enemy
(+ accusative) until, for
(+ accusative) about
(+ accusative) according to
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 19:
  Generatimque distributi in civitates
  and being distributed in tribes according to their respective nations

引用

For quotations using this term, see Citations:in.

反意語

派生語

asinus in tegulis
in cassum
in nuce
in unguem
in-
inter
intra
intus
lupus in fabula
lupus in sermone

派生した語

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: ãn
- Istro-Romanian: ăn
- Megleno-Romanian: ăn
- Romanian: în
Dalmatian:
- en
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: in
- Sicilian: 'n
Padanian:
- Friulian: in
- Ligurian: in
- Piedmontese: ën
- Romansch: en
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: en
- Franco-Provençal: en
- French: en
- Occitan: en
Ibero-Romance:
- Mozarabic: אן‎ (ʔn)
- Portuguese: em
- Spanish: en
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: in

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *in.

発音

IPA^(key): /in/

前置詞

in (Anglian)

使用する際の注意点

In the West Saxon dialect, this word was replaced by on during the separate prehistory of Old English. However, it was still used as a prefix to form many words such as ingang (“entrance”), inġewinn (“civil war”), inġeþanc (“inner thoughts”), inlendisċ (“native”), intinga (“cause”), and inweorc (“indoor work”), and it was still implied by derived adverbs such as inne (“inside”), innan (“from the inside”), and inn (“in,” adverb).

派生した語

Middle English: in
- English: in
- Scots: in

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *inn.

副詞

Alternative form of inn

Weblio例文辞書での「in-」に類似した例文

in

のまま

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「〜から今まで」の意を表す語

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since

平価にて（売価）

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at par

特徴として持つ

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have

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にある

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It's in...

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その日の株価を単純に平均した値

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ふざけて

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in jest

でがある

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to yield much―go far

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around

なってゆく

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position determined by multiple objects (opening, space, gap between objects)

既にある

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in ~

平価にて（売価）

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at par

1時に.

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at one

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around

中間で

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にある

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It's in...

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「〜から今まで」の意を表す語

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since

the inside of a metropolis

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on the go

でがある

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to yield much―go far

一斉に

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at the same time; in a simultaneous manner; together

間

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position determined by multiple objects (opening, space, gap between objects)

既にある

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Already there

その間

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During the same period

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on the spot―then and there

当の

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of something under discussion, that which has just been made mention of

都の中

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〜する

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to do ...ing

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in'

平価にて（売価）

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at par

にある

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It's in...

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as follows:―

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on the go

場合

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an extent

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around

「〜から今まで」の意を表す語

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since

間

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position determined by multiple objects (opening, space, gap between objects)

のまま

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その日の株価を単純に平均した値

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その間

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During the same period

でがある

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to yield much―go far

かりに

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for the time being

当の

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of something under discussion, that which has just been made mention of

現存の, 存在して.

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in existence

特徴として持つ

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have

あの人、あの方

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he―she

既にある

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Already there

一斉に

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at the same time; in a simultaneous manner; together

その場で

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on the spot―then and there

在るもの

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a thing that exits

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〜してのける

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to do unexpectedly done something

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in.

平価にて（売価）

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a heavy fellow

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around

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がってんだ.

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All right.

がってんだ.

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O.K.

一点に.

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at a point

「〜から今まで」の意を表す語

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since

戯れに.

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for [as] a lark

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on the go

のまま

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われ.

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the I

いくらか，ある意味で

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in a way

まじめに.

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with gravity

むかつく.

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feel nausea

内に入る.

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go within

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Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。