introとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɪntɹoʊ/

名詞

intro (複数形 intros)

1. (informal) An introduction.
2. (informal) The opening sequence at beginning of a film, television program, etc.
3. (demoscene) A small demo produced to promote one's demogroup or for a competition.
   • 1999, "brainpower / digital artists", Win32 demos (on newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos)

     If the rules specify that the DLLs' size will be added to the 64K limit, there's not a lot of space to code an intro.

   • 2001, "LJames4728", Good C64 Game Sites? (on newsgroup alt.c64)

     Are there any sites that have original copies of games? (ie: Summer/Winter/World Games with Fast Loading). Just looking for games without the trainers/intros.

   • 2005, Tamás Polgár, Freax: the brief history of the demoscene: Volume 1

     Games, demos, intros. They were the same, this was the scene. The trend was that you cracked and made demos and intros.

反意語

• outro, extro

下位語

• (small audiovisual demo): 4ktro, cracktro, invitro

動詞

intro (三人称単数 現在形 intros, 現在分詞 introing, 過去形および過去分詞形 introed)

1. (informal, transitive) To introduce.

アナグラム

• Niort, Nitro, nitro, nitro-, tonir, torni, trion

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.troː/, [ˈɪn̪t̪roː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.tro/, [ˈin̪t̪ro]

語源 1

From intrā (“within”).

動詞

intrō (present infinitive intrāre, perfect active intrāvī, supine intrātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) I enter, go into, penetrate

   Synonyms: introeo, invado, ineo, subeō, invado, accēdō, succēdō, ingredior, immigrō

   Antonyms: exeō, ēvādō, ēgredior, abeō, ēiciō

2. (transitive) I assault, attack

   Synonyms: invādō, oppugnō, incurrō, impetō, incessō, aggredior, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, incēdō, incidō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, appetō, arripiō, assiliō, invehō, lacessō

   Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

3. (transitive) I cross, go beyond, exceed

   Synonyms: trānsgredior, praetereō, trānseō, superō, praeferō, peragō

4. (transitive) I stab

   Synonyms: trānsfīgō, peragō, cōnfodiō, fīgō, percutiō, trāiciō, fodiō, trānsigō

Conjugation

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: ãntru, intru
  • Romanian: intra, întra
• Dalmatian:
  • entrur
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: entra
  • Italian: intrare, entrare
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: intràe, intrai, intrare
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: jentrâ
  • Romansch: entrar, antrar, entrer
  • Venetian: entrar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: entrer
    • Middle French: entrer
      • French: entrer
        • → Danish: entrere
    • Norman: entrer
    • → Middle English: entren
      • English: enter
      • Scots: enter
• Occitano-Romance:
  • • Catalan: entrar
    • Occitan: intrar, entrar ⇒ Occitan: dintrar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: entrar
  • Old Portuguese: intrar, entrar
    • Galician: entrar
    • Portuguese: entrar
  • Old Spanish: entrar
    • Ladino: entrar
    • Spanish: entrar (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
  • →⇒ Irish: iontráil

語源 2

Same as intrā.

前置詞

intrō (+ accusative)

1. within

   Synonyms: intrā, penitus

   Antonyms: foras, forīs, extrinsecus

派生語

• dē intrō
• intrōrsum

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: tru
  • Romanian: întru
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: entro
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Spanish: entro

参照

• “intro (adv.)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “intro (vb.)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• intro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2022) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “intro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• intro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• intro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to enter a city: ingredi, intrare urbem, introire in urbem
    
  • (ambiguous) within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
    

接頭辞

intro-

1. inward, inwards.

   introverted: self-involved, turned within the self

反意語

• extro-

派生語

Related terms

• intra-

参照

• “intro-, prefix”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.

アナグラム

• Niort, Nitro, nitro, nitro-, tonir, torni, trion

Usage note

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in legal citation. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Subdivisions", Table T16, p. 472-73.